Abstract:
An OLED includes an anode formed over a substrate and a contaminant-scavenging layer formed over the anode, wherein the contaminant-scavenging layer includes one or more organic materials but not a hexaazatriphenylene derivative, each having an electron-accepting property and a reduction potential greater than −0.1 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode, and wherein the one or more organic materials provide more than 50% by mole ratio of the contaminant-scavenging layer. The OLED also includes an organic electroluminescent unit formed over the contaminant-scavenging layer, wherein the organic electroluminescent unit includes a hole-transporting layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron-transporting layer, and a cathode formed over the organic electroluminescent unit.
Abstract:
A photographic development inhibitor releasing compound comprises a releasable development inhibitor group comprising an amide group containing a carbon alpha to the amide functionality which is di- or tri-fluorinated. Such a compound is useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes to enable increased image sharpness and good interimage results.
Abstract:
There are described color photographic elements containing novel release compounds which rapidly release a photographically useful group, such as a development inhibitor, from a timing group.
Abstract:
An OLED includes an anode, a light-emitting layer disposed over the anode, and a first electron-injecting layer disposed over the light-emitting layer, wherein the first electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic host material having a reduction potential less than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode and at least one dopant material capable of reducing the organic host material. The OLED also includes a second electron-injecting layer disposed in contact with the first electron-injecting layer, wherein the second electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic material having a reduction potential greater than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode, and a cathode disposed over the second electron-injecting layer.
Abstract:
Improved compounds and base precursors that undergo thermal decomposition are disclosed. Thermal base precursors, and in particular, a novel class of salts of arylsulfonylacetic acids as bleaching agents or promoting for photothermographic use are disclosed. Compositions employing these thermal base precursors are suitable for use in acutance and antihalation systems, bleachable filter dye materials, and in promoting unblocking of various components such as blocked developers, especially in photothermographic elements.
Abstract:
A novel photographic development inhibitor releasing coupler (A) comprises a coupler moiety bonded to at least one timing group that enables timing of release of a releasable development inhibitor moiety wherein the releasable development inhibitor moiety contains a --CH.sub.2 --Q group that is bonded directly to the inhibitor moiety and that is a group enabling, upon exposure and processing of a photographic element containing the coupler, reduced interlayer interimage effect without reduced image acutance. The coupler (A) is useful in a color photographic silver halide element and process.
Abstract:
An OLED device comprises a cathode, a light emitting layer and an anode, in that order, and comprises; (i) a further layer located between the cathode and the light emitting layer, containing (a) 10 vol % or more of a carbocyclic fused ring aromatic compound, and (b) at least one salt or complex of a Group IA, IIA, IIIA and IIB element of the Periodic Table, and (ii) an additional layer, located between the anode and the light emitting layer, containing a compound of Formula (8) wherein: each R independently represents hydrogen or an independently selected substituent, at least one R representing an electron-withdrawing substituent having a Hammett's sigma para value of at least 0.3. Such devices exhibit reduce drive voltage while maintaining good luminance.
Abstract:
An OLED includes an anode formed over a substrate, wherein the anode is a non-oxygen-treated anode and an anode modification layer formed in direct contact with the anode, wherein the anode modification layer includes one or more organic materials, each having an electron-accepting property and a reduction potential greater than 0.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode, and wherein the one or more organic materials provide more than 50% by mole ratio of the anode modification layer. The OLED also includes an organic electroluminescent unit formed over the anode modification layer, wherein the organic electroluminescent unit includes at least a hole-transporting layer and a light-emitting layer, and a cathode formed over the organic electroluminescent unit.
Abstract:
An electroluminescent device comprises a layer containing a naphthalene compound represented by Formula (1), wherein: each R1 and R2 represents an independently selected substituent provided that adjacent substituents may join to form a ring; p and w independently are 0-3; the amine nitrogens on the naphthalene nucleus are located on separate rings; m and n independently are 0, 1 or 2; each Arb represents an independently selected aromatic group; and each Ara represents an independently selected phenylene, biphenylene or naphthalene group; provided that at least one R1 or R2 substituent of the naphthalene compound represented by Formula (1) is a sterically bulky substituent.
Abstract:
Solid particle dispersions of blocked developers useful in imaging elements can be made with substantially improved stability to particle growth by dispersing the blocked developer of interest in the presence of a relatively small amount of an additional blocked developer that is structurally similar to the main blocked developer of interest. This additional blocked developer can be combined with the main blocked developer of interest prior to dispersing the main blocked developer of interest, i.e., prior to milling in the case of milled dispersions, and prior to precipitation in the case of pH or solvent precipitated dispersions.