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公开(公告)号：US11351653B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-07
申请号：US16336157
申请日：2017-09-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor： Aaron K. Nienaber , Grayce T. Huberty , Thomas J. Nelson , Ronald D. Apple , Louis S. Moren , Robinette S. Alkhas , Nathan E. Schultz , Tien T. Wu , Gerry A. Hoffdahl
Abstract: Abrasive articles including a nonwoven fibrous substrate having a plurality of fibers, and a multiplicity of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, each shaped abrasive particle having a length (L) and a width (W) determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, and more than 50% of the abrasive particles are oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber such that the abrasive particle length extends generally outwardly away from a surface of the corresponding fiber as determined visually using the Orientation Test. The shaped abrasive particles may have the geometric shape of a polygonal prism having two faces and at least three sides thereon. Methods of making the abrasive articles are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20210283749A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-16
申请号：US16336157
申请日：2017-09-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor： Aaron K. Nienaber , Grayce T. Huberty , Thomas J. Nelson , Ronald D. Apple , Louis S. Moren , Robinette S. Alkhas , Nathan E. Schultz , Tien T. Wu , Gerry A. Hoffdahl
Abstract: Abrasive articles including a nonwoven fibrous substrate having a plurality of fibers, and a multiplicity of shaped abrasive particles, each shaped abrasive particle adhered to a corresponding fiber, each shaped abrasive particle having a length (L) and a width (W) determined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length, the ratio of the length to the width defining an aspect ratio (L/W) of at least 1.1, each abrasive particle is oriented relative to its corresponding fiber, and more than 50% of the abrasive particles are oriented with respect to their corresponding fiber such that the abrasive particle length extends generally outwardly away from a surface of the corresponding fiber as determined visually using the Orientation Test. The shaped abrasive particles may have the geometric shape of a polygonal prism having two faces and at least three sides thereon. Methods of making the abrasive articles are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US11097398B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-24
申请号：US16337446
申请日：2017-09-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor： Aaron K. Nienaber , Thomas J. Nelson , Grayce T. Huberty , Louis S. Moren , Wayne W. Maurer , Rebecca A. Putans , Ernest L. Thurber
Abstract: In some examples, an abrasive particle transfer system including a production tool including a dispensing surface with a plurality of cavities formed therein; abrasive particles removably disposed within at least some of the cavities; and a nonwoven substrate having an outer surface opposing the dispensing surface of the production tool, wherein the dispending surface of the production tool is configured to apply a compressive force to the outer surface of the nonwoven substrate to compress the nonwoven substrate from a first thickness to a second thickness, wherein, while the nonwoven substrate is compressed to the second thickness by the production tool, the abrasive particles are transferred from the plurality of cavities to the nonwoven substrate.
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