METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR TESTING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS OF A SUBSTRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20250164580A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US18839597

    申请日:2022-04-05

    Abstract: A method for testing electrical connections of a substrate is described, the substrate having a first surface contact and a first electrical connection extending from the first surface contact. The method includes: (a) discharging the first surface contact by focusing and deflecting a first electron beam having a first electron energy on the first surface contact; (b) charging the first surface contact by focusing and deflecting a second electron beam having a second electron energy different from the first electron energy on the first surface contact; and (c) inspecting the first electrical connection by detecting signal electrons emitted from the substrate. Further described are apparatuses for testing electrical connections of a substrate using two electron beams of different electron energies in accordance with the methods described herein.

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