公开(公告)号：US20240275490A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-15

申请号：US18437607

申请日：2024-02-09

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Rafael CELEDON ,  Yi WANG ,  Tina MATHEWS ,  Ruru CHEN ,  Mark SIEJKA ,  Hang XIE ,  Ramesh NALLUR

IPC: H04B10/2575 ,  H04B10/25

CPC classification number: H04B10/25751 ,  H04B10/2589

Abstract: Low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be provided over existing physical communication media (e.g., coaxial cables and/or optical fiber) and in the presence of higher bandwidth, higher power primary signals currently being transmitted over the communication media. The low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be accomplished using spread-spectrum modulated signals that are positioned in frequency relative to the primary signals, such that the low data rate, low power transmissions occur without detectable interference with the primary signals, which include multiplexed narrowband modulated signals. In some embodiments, the primary signals may be modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and multiplexed using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and the spread-spectrum modulated signals may be chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulated signals modulated using Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). One example of the spread-spectrum modulated signals is implemented using LoRa technology and communication protocols defined by the LoRaWAN standard.

公开(公告)号：US20250047518A1

公开(公告)日：2025-02-06

申请号：US18792054

申请日：2024-08-01

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Rafael CELEDON ,  Yi WANG ,  Tina MATHEWS ,  Ruru CHEN ,  Mark SIEJKA ,  Hang XIE ,  Ramesh NALLUR ,  Stefan MURRY ,  David STEWART

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04B1/69

Abstract: Low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be provided over existing physical communication media (e.g., coaxial cables) using a portable network communications module and in the presence of higher bandwidth, higher power primary signals currently being transmitted over the communication media. The low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be accomplished using spread-spectrum modulated signals that are positioned in frequency relative to the primary signals, such that the low data rate, low power transmissions occur without detectable interference with the primary signals, which include multiplexed narrowband modulated signals. The primary signals may be modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and multiplexed using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and the spread-spectrum modulated signals may be chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulated signals modulated using Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). One example of the spread-spectrum modulated signals is implemented using LoRa technology and communication protocols defined by the LoRaWAN standard.

公开(公告)号：US20210111687A1

公开(公告)日：2021-04-15

申请号：US16598218

申请日：2019-10-10

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Yi LIU ,  Qin LI ,  Hsiu-Che WANG ,  Ruru CHEN

IPC: H03H1/00 ,  H03H3/007 ,  H01S5/022

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to utilizing capacitors stacks with capacitors mounted in a terminal-to-terminal mounting orientation to reduce overall footprint of capacitor arrays for bypass filtering circuits. In an embodiment, each capacitor stack includes at least a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a ground plane interconnect. The first capacitor includes first and second terminals disposed opposite each other. The first terminal provides a mating surface to couple to the second capacitor, the second terminal couples to a ground plane. The second capacitor includes first and second terminals disposed opposite each other. The first terminal provides a mounting surface to electrically couple to and support the first capacitor, and the second terminal provides a mating surface to electrically and physically couple to the ground plane. Accordingly, the first capacitor can be inverted and mounted atop the second capacitor to eliminate the necessity of wire bonds, for example.

公开(公告)号：US20240275426A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-15

申请号：US18437594

申请日：2024-02-09

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Rafael CELEDON ,  Yi WANG ,  Tina MATHEWS ,  Ruru CHEN ,  Mark SIEJKA ,  Hang XIE ,  Ramesh NALLUR

IPC: H04B1/69 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04B1/69 ,  H04L12/2801 ,  H04B2001/6912

Abstract: Low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be provided over existing physical communication media (e.g., coaxial cables and/or optical fiber) and in the presence of higher bandwidth, higher power primary signals currently being transmitted over the communication media. The low data rate, low power, bi-directional transmissions may be accomplished using spread-spectrum modulated signals that are positioned in frequency relative to the primary signals, such that the low data rate, low power transmissions occur without detectable interference with the primary signals, which include multiplexed narrowband modulated signals. In some embodiments, the primary signals may be modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and multiplexed using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and the spread-spectrum modulated signals may be chirp spread spectrum (CSS) modulated signals modulated using Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). One example of the spread-spectrum modulated signals is implemented using LoRa technology and communication protocols defined by the LoRaWAN standard.