Abstract:
Crystals of a monomeric charge-transfer complex of pyrenetetracyanoethylene are found to have an electrical conductivity that is extremely pressure dependent, such that these crystals can form the sensing element of a novel pressure transducer.
Abstract:
Contact of negatively charged biological cells is promoted by dispersion within the cell medium of a minor amount of a polyquaternary polymeric amine known as an ionene. Adhesion of the cells to normally negatively charged surfaces such as glass or plastic tissue culture devices is stimulated by pretreating the surfaces of the devices with a dilute solution of the ionene polymer. Increased cell adhesion and growth is demonstrated for both normal and transformed cells. Experiments have verified that cells grow at a more rapid rate on the surface of an ionene treated container than in the most effective treated containers that are commercially available.
Abstract:
A VISCOELASTIC CATIONIC POLYMER HAVING A REPEATING UNIT OF THE FORMULA:
-(>N(+)-R1-Z-R2)N-
WHERE Z IS A LINKING CONDENSATION RESIDUE, PREFERABLY URETHANE AND N IS AN INTEGER PREPARED BY LINKING REACTIONS BETWEEN MONOMERIC STARTING METARIALS INCLUDING QUATERNARY NITROGEN FORMING COREACTANTS AND CONDENSATION RESIDUE FORMING COREACTANTS.
Abstract:
A coated substrate is formed by dissolving in solvent a linear quaternary ammonium polymer of the formula:
WHERE R1 and R2 are each alkyl of 1-10 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are each alkylene, alkenylene, arylene, aralkylene, alkarylene, alkyleneoxy, alkylenethio of 1 to 100 carbon atoms; n is an integer greater than 2; and X is a halogen selected from Cl , Br and I ; immersing the substrate in the solution and adding to the solution a halogen source selected from the group consisting of Br and I to precipitate on said substrate an insoluble trihalide salt of said polymer.
Abstract translation:通过在溶剂中溶解具有下式的直链季铵聚合物形成涂覆的基材:R1R1 || | X - | X - -N + - R3 - N + - R4 - - || || R2R2 n其中R1和R2各自为1-10个碳原子的烷基; R 3和R 4各自为1至100个碳原子的亚烷基,亚烯基,亚芳基,亚芳基,亚烷基,亚烷基氧基,亚烷基硫基; n是大于2的整数; 且X为选自Cl - ,Br - 和I - 的卤素; 将底物浸入溶液中,并向溶液中加入选自Br和I的卤素源,以在所述底物上沉淀所述聚合物的不溶性三卤化物盐。
Abstract:
where x is 3 or more than 6 and Z is I, Br or Cl to form high charge density linear polymers. Segments of the linear polymer may be attached to or formed in the presence of polyfunctional reactive tertiary amines or halogen polymeric substrates or polyfunctional lower molecular reactive polyfunctional substrates to form branched or star polyelectrolytes by quaternization polymerization reaction. Cationic polyelectrolytes are formed by the polymerization in absence of oxygen of a monomer of the general formula:
Abstract:
A substrate such as paper is coated with a layer of polyquaternary polyelectrolyte formed by the polymerization in absence of oxygen of a monomer of the general formula:
where x is 3 or more than 6 and Z is I, Br or Cl to form high charge density linear polymers. Segements of the linear polymer may be attached to or formed in the presence of polyfunctional reactive tertiary amines or halogen polymeric substrates or polyfunctional lower molecular reactive polyfunctional substrates to form branched or star polyelectrolytes by quaternization polymerization reaction.
Abstract:
TEMPERATURE CHANGE OF A SUBSTRATE SUCH AS A MICROELECTRONIC COMPONENT IS SENSED AND DETECTED BY MEANS OF A MIXTURE OF A WEAK MOLECULAR COMPLEX OF AN ELECTRON DONOR COMPOUND SUCH AS AN ORGANIC AMINE AND AN ELECTRON ACCEPTOR COMPOUND SUCH AS NITROAROMATIC COMPOUND. THE MIXTURE IS ENCAPSULATED IN A CLEAR BINDER SUCH AS A VINYL RESIN.
Abstract:
A polymer which is formed from the reaction of an aromatic compound having at least three halomethyl substituent groups with a tertiary amine having at least two alkylamine groups wherein the nitrogens therein are separated by at least three carbon atoms and with a dihalo substituted organic compound to form a cross-linked, water-insoluble polyquaternary ammonium polymer.