公开(公告)号：US20040037504A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

申请号：US10459653

申请日：2003-06-10

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： Jerin J. Russell ,  Martin A. Putnam ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  Trevor W. MacDougall ,  John R. Troll

IPC: G02B006/34 ,  G02B006/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/02133 ,  G02B5/1857 ,  G02B6/02114 ,  G02B6/02123

Abstract: The present invention provides a new and unique method for increasing the photosensitivity of a large diameter optical waveguide having a cross-section of at least about 0.3 millimeters. The method features loading the large diameter optical waveguide with a photosensitizing gas at a pressure at least about 4000 pounds per square inch (PSI) at a temperature of at least about 250E Celsius. The photosensitizing gas may be hydrogen, Deuterium or other suitable gas. The method also includes the step of using a particular large diameter optical waveguide having a diameter of greater than 0.9 millimeters. The method may be used as part of a process for writing a Bragg grating in an inner core or a cladding of the large diameter optical waveguide.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种增加具有至少约0.3毫米横截面的大直径光波导的光敏性的新颖且独特的方法。 该方法特征是在至少约250摄氏度的温度下，在至少约4000磅/平方英寸（PSI）的压力下加载具有光敏气体的大直径光波导。 光敏气体可以是氢气，氘气或其它合适的气体。 该方法还包括使用直径大于0.9毫米的特定大直径光波导的步骤。 该方法可以用作在大直径光波导的内芯或包层中写入布拉格光栅的过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20030174939A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10298264

申请日：2002-11-15

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  Alan D. Kersey ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  Joseph Pinto ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Michael A. Davis

IPC: G02B006/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/29311 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/29394 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04Q2011/0009 ,  H04Q2011/0026

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion compensation device selectively delays a respective portion of spectral sections of each respective optical channel of an optical WDM input signal to compensate each optical channel for dispersion compensation, and includes a spatial light modulator having a micromirror device with a two-dimensional array of micromirrors. The micromirrors tilt or flip between first and second positions in a nulldigitalnull fashion in response to a control signal provided by a controller in accordance with a switching algorithm and an input command. A collimator, diffraction gratings, and Fourier lens collectively collimate, disperse and focus the optical input channels onto the array of micromirrors. Each optical channel is focused onto micromirrors of the micromirror device, which effectively pixelates the optical channels. To compensate an optical channel for chromatic dispersion, a portion of the spectral sections of each channel is delayed a desired time period by tilting an array of mirrors (i.e., spectral array) disposed in each spectral section at different spatial positions on the micromirror device.

Abstract translation: 色散补偿装置选择性地延迟光WDM输入信号的每个相应光通道的光谱部分的相应部分以补偿每个光信道用于色散补偿，并且包括空间光调制器，具有具有二维阵列的微镜器件 微镜。 响应于由控制器根据切换算法和输入命令提供的控制信号，微镜以“数字”方式在第一和第二位置之间倾斜或翻转。 准直仪，衍射光栅和傅立叶透镜共同准直，分散并将光学输入通道聚焦到微镜阵列上。 每个光通道聚焦到微镜器件的微镜上，这有效地使光通道成像。 为了补偿用于色散的光信道，通过在微镜装置上的不同空间位置倾斜设置在每个光谱部分中的反射镜阵列（即，光谱阵列），将每个通道的光谱部分的一部分延迟期望的时间段。

公开(公告)号：US20030086150A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

申请号：US10255132

申请日：2002-09-25

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  Alan D. Kersey ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Joseph Pinto ,  Christian O'Keefe ,  Paul Szczepanek

IPC: G02F001/33

CPC classification number: G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/29386 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/1086

Abstract: A reconfigurable optical interleaver/deinterleaver device combines/separates a pair of optical input signals from and/or to an optical WDM input signal. The interleaver device includes a spatial light modulator having a micro-mirror device with a two-dimensional array of micro-mirrors that flip between first and second positions in a nulldigitalnull fashion in response to a control signal provided by a controller in accordance with a switching algorithm and an input command. A pair of collimators, diffraction gratings and Fourier lens collectively collimate, separate and focus the optical input channels and optical add channels onto the array of micro-mirrors. Each optical channel is focused on a plurality of micro-mirrors of the micro-mirror device, which effectively pixelates the optical channels.

Abstract translation: 可重构光交织器/解交织器装置将一对光输入信号和/或与光WDM输入信号组合/分离。 交织装置包括具有微反射镜装置的空间光调制器，该微镜装置具有微反射镜的二维阵列，其响应于根据控制器提供的控制信号以“数字”方式在第一和第二位置之间翻转 切换算法和输入命令。 一对准直器，衍射光栅和傅立叶透镜共同准直，将光学输入通道和光学添加通道分离并聚焦到微镜阵列上。 每个光通道聚焦在微镜装置的多个微反射镜上，这有效地对光通道进行像素化。

公开(公告)号：US20030081321A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US10255129

申请日：2002-09-25

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  Alan D. Kersey ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Joseph Pinto

IPC: G02B027/10

CPC classification number: G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/29382 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/126 ,  G02B27/147

Abstract: An optical cross-connect is provided that selectively switches at least one desired optical channel between a pair of optical WDM input signals. The cross-connect includes a spatial light modulator having a micro-mirror device with a two-dimensional array of micro-mirrors. The micro-mirrors tilt or flip between a first and second position in a nulldigitalnull fashion in response to a control signal provided by a controller in accordance with a switching algorithm and an input command. A pair of collimators diffraction gratings and Fourier lens collectively collimate, separate and focus the optical input channels and optical add channels onto the array of micro-mirrors. Each optical channel is focused on the micro-mirrors onto a plurality of micro-mirrors of the micro-mirror device, which effectively pixelates the optical channels. The optical channels have a cross-section (e.g., circular) to project as much of the beam as possible over the greatest number of micro-mirrors, while keeping the optical channels separated by a predetermined spacing. To selectively switch an optical channel between the optical input signals, a group of mirrors associated with each desired optical channel is tilted away from a return path to the second position. In an exemplary embodiment, the group of micro-mirrors reflects substantially all the light of each respective optical channel and does not reflect the light of any adjacent channels.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光交叉连接，其选择性地在一对光WDM输入信号之间切换至少一个期望的光通道。 交叉连接包括具有具有二维微镜阵列的微镜装置的空间光调制器。 响应于由控制器根据切换算法和输入命令提供的控制信号，微镜以“数字”方式在第一和第二位置之间倾斜或翻转。 一对准直器衍射光栅和傅立叶透镜共同准直，分离并将光学输入通道和光学添加通道聚焦到微镜阵列上。 每个光通道聚焦在微镜上到微镜装置的多个微反射镜上，这有效地像化了光通道。 光通道具有横截面（例如，圆形），以在最大数量的微反射镜上投射尽可能多的光束，同时保持光通道以预定间隔分开。 为了在光输入信号之间选择性地切换光通道，与每个期望的光通道相关联的一组反射镜从返回路径倾斜到第二位置。 在示例性实施例中，微镜组基本上反映每个相应光通道的所有光，并且不反射任何相邻通道的光。

公开(公告)号：US20030095307A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

申请号：US10255141

申请日：2002-09-25

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  Alan D. Kersey ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Joseph Pinto ,  Christian O'Keefe ,  Paul Szczepanek

IPC: H04J014/00 ,  G02B026/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/29382 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  H04J14/0208 ,  H04J14/0209 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0213

Abstract: A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) selectively drops and/or adds desired optical channel(s) from and/or to an optical WDM input signal. The ROADM includes a spatial light modulator having a micro-mirror device with an array of micro-mirrors, and a light dispersion element. The micro-mirrors tilt between two positions in response to a control signal provided by a controller in accordance with a switching algorithm and input command. Collimators, diffraction gratings and Fourier lens collectively collimate, separate and focus the optical input channels and optical add channels onto the array of micro-mirrors. Each optical channel is focused on micro-mirrors of the micro-mirror device, which effectively pixelates the optical channels. To drop and/or add an optical channel to the optical input signal, mirrors associated with each desired optical channel are tilted away from a return path to the second position.

Abstract translation: 可重新配置的光分插复用器（ROADM）选择性地从光WDM输入信号中丢弃和/或添加所需的光信道。 ROADM包括具有微镜装置的空间光调制器，其具有微镜阵列和光分散元件。 响应于由控制器根据切换算法和输入命令提供的控制信号，微镜在两个位置之间倾斜。 准直仪，衍射光栅和傅立叶透镜共同准直，将光学输入通道和光学添加通道分离并聚焦到微镜阵列上。 每个光通道聚焦在微镜装置的微镜上，这有效地像化了光通道。 为了将光学信道丢弃和/或添加到光学输入信号，与每个期望的光学信道相关联的反射镜从返回路径倾斜到第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US20030090756A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10255133

申请日：2002-09-25

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation

Inventor： John A. Moon ,  Alan D. Kersey ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  James R. Dunphy ,  Joseph Pinto ,  Christian O'Keefe ,  Paul Szczepanek

IPC: H04B010/08 ,  H04J014/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/29311 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/272 ,  G02B6/2773 ,  G02B6/29385 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/126 ,  G02B27/147

Abstract: A reconfigurable optical channel monitor selects and determines a parameter of desired optical channel(s) from and/or to an optical WDM input signal. The OCM includes a spatial light modulator having a micro-mirror device with a two-dimensional array of micro-mirrors that tilt between first and second positions in response to a control signal from a controller in accordance with a switching algorithm and an input command. A collimator, diffraction grating, and Fourier lens collectively converge the optical input channels onto the micro-mirrors array. The optical channel is focused onto a plurality of micro-mirrors. To select each input channel, a group of micro-mirrors associated with each desired input channel is tilted to reflect the desired input channel back along the return path to a photodetector and processing unit to determine a parameter of the selected input signal.

Abstract translation: 可重配置光通道监视器从光WDM输入信号中选择并确定所需光信道的参数。 OCM包括具有微反射镜装置的空间光调制器，其具有响应于来自控制器的根据切换算法和输入命令的控制信号而在第一和第二位置之间倾斜的二维阵列的微镜阵列。 准直仪，衍射光栅和傅里叶透镜将光输入通道共同收敛到微镜阵列上。 光通道被聚焦到多个微反射镜上。 为了选择每个输入通道，与每个期望的输入通道相关联的一组微反射镜被倾斜以将所需的输入通道反射回到光检测器和处理单元的返回路径，以确定所选输入信号的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20030053175A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

申请号：US10216000

申请日：2002-08-08

Applicant: CiDRA Corporation doing business

Inventor： Paul Szczepanek ,  Jay W. Dawson ,  John A. Moon ,  Michael A. Davis

IPC: H04B010/08 ,  H04J014/02 ,  H04B010/12

CPC classification number: H04J14/0221 ,  H04B10/0797

Abstract: A smart node is provided for use in an optical communications network wherein the smart node comprising dynamically reconfigurable optical signal manipulation devices in combination with sensing devices and processors to provide real time closed and open loop control of various channels of the network.

Abstract translation: 智能节点被提供用于光通信网络，其中智能节点包括与感测设备和处理器相结合的动态可重配置光信号操纵设备，以提供网络各种通道的实时闭环和开环控制。