ELECTROBIOCHEMICAL REACTOR
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROBIOCHEMICAL REACTOR 审中-公开
    电化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20140054209A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US14065979

    申请日:2013-10-29

    Applicant: D. Jack Adams

    Inventor: D. Jack Adams

    Abstract: A method for removing a target compound from a liquid can include arranging two active surfaces so as to be separated by a distance. The active surfaces can be placed within a flow of the liquid and can be capable of supporting an electrical charge, biological growth, and/or enzymes and proteins. The method can further include developing a population of microorganisms concentrated on the active surfaces where the population of microorganisms is configured to or capable of transformation of the target compounds. The method can further include developing enzymes or proteins concentrated on the active surfaces where the enzymes or proteins are configured to or capable of transformation of the target compounds. The method can further include applying a potential difference between the two active surfaces. The microorganisms and the potential difference can be sufficient in combination and/or with specific nutrients to remove the target compound from the liquid and maintain the population of microorganisms. The enzymes and proteins and the potential difference can be sufficient in combination to remove the target compound from the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 从液体中除去目标化合物的方法可以包括将两个活性表面布置成分离一段距离。 活性表面可以放置在液体流中,并且能够支持电荷,生物生长和/或酶和蛋白质。 该方法可以进一步包括开发浓缩在活性表面上的微生物群体,其中微生物群体配置为或能够转化目标化合物。 该方法还可以包括开发浓缩在活性表面上的酶或蛋白质,其中酶或蛋白质构成或能够转化目标化合物。 该方法还可以包括在两个活性表面之间施加电位差。 微生物和潜在差异可以组合和/或具有特定的营养物质以从液体中除去目标化合物并维持微生物群体。 酶和蛋白质和电位差可以组合足以从液体中除去目标化合物。

    Method of selenium removal
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of selenium removal 失效
    硒去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US06183644B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09503135

    申请日:2000-02-11

    Abstract: Dissolved selenium is removed from contaminated water by treating the water in a reactor containing selected endemic and other selenium reducing organisms. Microbes may be isolated from the specific water or imported from other selenium contaminated water, The microbes are then screened for ability to reduce selenium under the site specific environmental conditions. The selected microbes are optimized for selenium reduction, then established in a high density biofilm within a reactor. The selenium contaminated water is passed through the reactor with optimized nutrient mix added as needed. The elemental selenium is precipitated and removed from the water.

    Abstract translation: 通过在含有选定的特有的还原硒还原生物体的反应器中处理水来从被污染的水中除去溶解的硒。 微生物可以从特定的水中分离或从其他硒污染的水中进口,然后筛选微生物以在特定环境条件下减少硒的能力。 选择的微生物被优化用于硒还原,然后建立在反应器内的高密度生物膜中。 硒污染的水通过反应器,根据需要添加优化的营养物质混合物。 元素硒沉淀并从水中除去。

    OPTIMIZATION OF BIOGENIC METHANE PRODUCTION FROM HYDROCARBON SOURCES
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZATION OF BIOGENIC METHANE PRODUCTION FROM HYDROCARBON SOURCES 审中-公开
    从烃源生产生物甲烷生产优化

    公开(公告)号:US20150075776A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14339928

    申请日:2014-07-24

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for enhancing biogenic methanogenesis in carbon-containing materials. The process includes evaluating existing geophysical conditions in a site, identifying optimal geophysical conditions for biogenic methanogenesis, introducing an enhancing fluid into the site configured to alter the existing geophysical conditions, assessing the altered geophysical conditions, comparing the altered geophysical conditions to the optimal geophysical conditions, and repeating the evaluating, introducing, assessing, and comparing steps until the altered geophysical conditions more closely resemble the optimal geophysical conditions. The enhancing fluid contains microorganisms, chemicals, and/or nutrients.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于增强含碳材料中生物发生甲烷生成的方法。 该过程包括评估现场的现有地球物理条件,确定生物源甲烷生成的最佳地球物理条件,将增强流体引入配置为改变现有地球物理条件的位置,评估改变的地球物理条件,将改变的地球物理条件与最佳地球物理条件进行比较 并重复评估,引入,评估和比较步骤,直到改变的地球物理条件更接近于最佳地球物理条件。 增强液含有微生物,化学物质和/或营养物质。

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