Optical-fibre coupler
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical-fibre coupler 失效
    光纤耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US4722582A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US807451

    申请日:1985-12-10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/2817

    Abstract: An optical coupler adapted to feed a plurality of optical fibers with light radiation coming from a single fiber or, conversely, to transmit to a single fiber the radiation coming from a plurality of fibers. A round paraboloid receives the optical beams condensed by hemispherical lenses placed in front of the fiber end faces and concentrates them on the end face of the output fiber through a hemispherical lens.

    Abstract translation: 一种光耦合器,其适于使来自单个光纤的光辐射馈送多个光纤,或者相反地将单个光纤传输到来自多个光纤的辐射。 圆抛物面接收由放置在光纤端面之前的半球透镜聚光的光束,并通过半球形透镜将它们集中在输出光纤的端面上。

    Process for producing substances optically transparent to infrared rays
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing substances optically transparent to infrared rays 失效
    用于制造对红外线光学透明的物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4557914A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US626053

    申请日:1984-06-29

    Applicant: Eros Modone

    Inventor: Eros Modone

    Abstract: In order to obtain substances that are optically transparent in the infrared range, usable in the manufacture of optical fibers or radiation emitters, a metal or metalloid chalcogenide other than an oxide is produced by a double-substitution reaction between a starting chalcogen compound--particularly a hydride such as H.sub.2 S, H.sub.2 Se or H.sub.2 Te--and a salt of the desired metal or metalloid, e.g. a chloride. The starting compound and the reactant salt preferably are vaporized at a temperature below the melting point of the resulting metal chalcogenide which thereupon precipitates in the reaction chamber.

    Abstract translation: 为了获得可用于制造光纤或辐射发射体的在红外范围内光学透明的物质,除了氧化物之外的金属或准金属硫属元素化物是通过起始硫属化合物之间的双取代反应产生的,特别是 氢化物如H 2 S,H 2 Se或H 2 Te,以及所需金属或准金属的盐,例如 氯化物。 起始化合物和反应物盐优选在低于所得金属硫族化物的熔点的温度下蒸发,随后在反应室中沉淀。

    Process and apparatus for on-line dehydrogenation of fiber-drawing
preforms
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for on-line dehydrogenation of fiber-drawing preforms 失效
    纤维拉伸预成型件在线脱氢的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4445918A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-01

    申请号:US390801

    申请日:1982-06-21

    Abstract: Vapor deposition of doped silica in a reaction chamber on a rotating supporting surface, in the manufacture of a preform for the drawing of an optical fiber, is accompanied by the continuous admixture of deuterium with a flow of carrier gas, specifically oxygen, by which the reactants are transported to the reaction chamber. An isotopic substitution of deuterium for the hydrogen of hydroxyl groups in the reaction products shifts the major absorption peaks to wavelengths outside the minimum-attenuation range of 0.7 to 1.6.mu. used for fiber-optical signaling. The proper ratio of deuterium to carrier gas is maintained with the aid of a mixer having two compartments separated by a perforated diaphragm or a thin metallic foil, one compartment being connected to a deuterium tank while the other communicates with a conduit through which the vapors entrained by the carrier gas pass to the reaction chamber.

    Abstract translation: 掺杂二氧化硅在旋转支撑表面上的反应室中的气相沉积,在制造用于拉制光纤的预成型件时,伴随着氘与载气流,特别是氧气的连续混合,由此, 反应物被输送到反应室。 反应产物中氘氢羟基的同位素替代反应产物中羟基的氢将主要吸收峰转移到用于光纤信号的0.7至1.6微米的最小衰减范围之外的波长。 借助于具有由穿孔隔膜或薄金属箔隔开的两个隔室的混合器来维持氘与载气的适当比例,一个隔室连接到氘罐,而另一个隔室与导管夹带,蒸汽夹带 通过载气通入反应室。

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