Abstract:
A capacitive detection device includes a set of several detection electrodes for each carrying out capacitive detection at a detection location. Each detection electrode is formed by at least a first measurement electrode and a second measurement electrode. The device also includes first detection electronics forming, with the first measurement electrodes, a first measurement channel, independent from a second measurement channel formed by second detection electronics with the second measurement electrodes. Therefore, for each detection location, the detection device carries out at least two redundant and independent detection operations.
Abstract:
A device for detecting an object with respect to a detection surface including at least one measurement electrode and at least one guard electrode separated by a distance (D) that is elastically modifiable locally by a load exerted by the object on the detection surface; and structure for electrical polarization of the electrodes (V, E) arranged in order to: (i) apply to the measurement and guard electrodes one and the same first alternating electrical potential (Vg) so as to measure a first signal relating to an electrode-object capacitance (Ceo); and (ii) apply between the measurement and guard electrodes an alternating electrical potential difference (V1), so as to measure a second electrical signal relating to an electrode-guard capacitance (Ceg).A detection method utilizing the present detection device is also provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a robot including capacitive detection electrodes, at least one means of electrical polarization for polarizing the measurement electrodes at a first alternating electrical potential different from a general ground potential (MG), at a frequency, called working frequency.The robot is characterized in that, for at least one sub-part, called fitted-out the outer wall of which is at least partially non-electrically conductive, said at least one polarization means is also arranged in order to electrically guard the electrical items of said fitted-out sub-part at an alternating electrical potential (VG), called guard potential, identical or substantially identical to said first potential, at said working frequency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an interface device for controlling actions of at least one object of interest, comprising (i) a detection surface (4) provided with a plurality of capacitive -measurement electrodes (5), (ii) electronic and processing means comprising excitation means able to polarize said measurement electrodes (5) to an alternating electrical excitation potential, and measurement means able to measure a capacitive coupling between at least one measurement electrode (5) and at least one object of interest, (iii) guard elements (6) made of an electrically conducting material which are polarized to an alternating electrical guard potential substantially identical to said electrical excitation potential, (iv) electrical linking tracks (7) disposed at least in part on said detection surface (4), in which device the excitation means are arranged in such a way as to generate an electrical excitation potential with an excitation frequency low enough for the measurement electrodes (5) coupled capacitively to at least one object of interest and their linking track (7) to have an electrical impedance at said excitation frequency whose resistive part is much lower than the modulus of the reactive part. The invention also relates to an apparatus and a method implemented in this device or this apparatus.
Abstract:
A method is provided for capacitive detection, implementing a plurality of electrodes capable of allowing the detection of objects in their proximity by capacitive coupling, and including a step of simultaneous polarization of at least a part of the electrodes with different excitation potentials, the excitation potentials being generated with respect to a reference potential such that the scalar product over a predetermined duration of at least two of these excitation potentials is zero or very much less than the scalar product of one and/or the other of these excitation potentials with itself over the predetermined duration. A device and an appliance implementing the method are also provided.
Abstract:
A device for detecting an object, with respect to a detection surface, including at least one measuring electrode, at least one emission electrode coupled to the measuring electrode by a piezoresistive layer, and measurement electronics, configured so as to bias the electrodes at the same alternating potential and perform a measurement, called capacitive measurement, of a first measured signal (Vs) relating to the capacitance (Coe), called object-electrode capacitance, seen by the at least one measuring electrode; apply a potential difference between the electrodes and measure a second signal relating to the resistance (Rie) between the electrodes. Also, a detection layer includes such a detection device as well as an item of equipment equipped with such a detection layer.
Abstract:
A device for capacitive detection of an object with respect to a detection surface, including: at least one capacitive detection electrode, and detection electronics including at least one item of measurement electronic equipment, for: polarizing the at least one detection electrode at an alternating excitation potential (VG), different from a ground potential; measuring a measurement signal relative to an electrode-object capacitance; and the detection electronics also includes, for the measurement electronics, at least two separate calculation modules, operating in parallel, and supplying two independent detection signals for one and the same measurement signal originating from the measurement electronics.
Abstract:
A robot includes a body on which is mounted a functional head also including a capacitive detector, including: at least one electrical insulator in order to electrically insulate the functional head; at least one apparatus for electrically polarizing the functional head at a first alternating electrical potential (Vg), different from a ground potential; at least one guard polarized at an alternating guard potential (VG) identical to the first alternating electrical potential; and at least one electronics, called detection electronics, for measuring a signal relating to a coupling capacitance, called electrode-object capacitance, between the sensitive part and a surrounding object.
Abstract:
A casing element for a robot, the casing element including: at least one capacitive electrode, termed a measurement electrode, intended to be biased to a first AC electric potential that is different from a ground potential, at a working frequency; at least one electrode, termed a guard electrode, arranged beneath the at least one measurement electrode and intended to be biased to an AC electric potential, termed the guard potential, that is identical or substantially identical to the first potential at the working frequency; and —at least one dielectric layer, termed a central dielectric layer, arranged between the at least one measurement electrode and the at least one guard electrode. A robot is also provided with at least such a casing element.
Abstract:
An appliance includes: at least one capacitive measurement electrode; at least one capacitive detection electronics; and an electric line, having at least one electric wire, in the detection zone; the appliance also having at least one spacer structure for distancing the electric line between: a minimum distance (Dmin) corresponding to the distance beyond which a reference electric line generates a coupling capacitance with the at least one measurement electrode, less than a predetermined threshold capacitance; and a maximum distance (Dmax) corresponding to the distance beyond which a reference object generates a coupling capacitance with the at least one measurement electrode, less than the threshold capacitance.