Abstract:
Provided is a mask blank substrate being a substrate having two main surfaces, in which one of the two main surfaces of the mask blank substrate on a side on which a transfer pattern is formed has such a surface profile that, when a measurement region of 2.8 mm×2.1 mm of the main surface in a transfer pattern formation region is measured using a white light interferometer under conditions of a pixel number of 640×480, a power spectrum density at a spatial frequency of 1.0×10−2 μm−1 calculated from a result of the measurement is 6.0×107 nm4 or less.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a low-defect and high-quality mask blank substrate with minimized transfer pattern defects and high mechanical strength, particularly such that the occurrence of a phenomenon where a portion of a transfer pattern and a principal surface of the substrate therebeneath are broken off together is minimized such that there is little pattern loss. The mask blank is manufactured by preparing a mask blank substrate (X) having a substrate principal surface (X1) polished using a polishing solution containing abrasive grains, etching the substrate principal surface (X1) using catalyst-referred etching so as to remove damaged portions from the principal surface (X1), and then depositing a thin film that forms a transfer pattern on the substrate principal surface (X1) of the substrate (X) by sputtering.
Abstract:
Provided are a mask blank substrate processing device, a mask blank substrate processing method, a mask blank substrate fabrication method, a mask blank fabrication method, and a transfer mask fabrication method, for surface processing a mask blank substrate such that a high-level smoothness and a low-defect quality are satisfied. A mask blank substrate processing device (1) comprises: substrate support means (3) for supporting a substrate (Y); a catalytic surface plate (4) comprising a catalytic face (4a) which is positioned opposite the principal surface of the substrate (Y); relative movement means (5) for causing the catalytic face (4a) and the principal surface to move relative to each other in a state of being either in contact or in close proximity; first processing fluid supply means (6) which supplies a first processing fluid for CARE to the principal surface; and physical cleaning means (7) for removing foreign matter which has adhered to the principal surface from the principal surface, using a physical action.