公开(公告)号：US5937983A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US955995

申请日：1997-10-22

Applicant: Hans Martin ,  Franz A. Bierbrauer

Inventor： Hans Martin ,  Franz A. Bierbrauer

IPC: F01P7/08 ,  F16D35/02

CPC classification number: F16D35/024

Abstract: A fluid friction clutch has a supply chamber separated from a working chamber by a connecting orifice between the supply chamber and the working chamber. The clutch has a pivotable valve lever with a permanent magnet. A circuit applies a selectively positive or negative current to an electromagnetic coil for generating a selectively alternative magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet to control the movement of the valve lever, and, thereby open and close the connecting orifice.

Abstract translation: 流体摩擦离合器具有通过供应室和工作室之间的连接孔与工作室分离的供应室。 离合器具有带永磁体的可枢转阀杆。 电路将选择性的正电流或负电流施加到电磁线圈，以产生与永磁体相互作用的选择性替代磁场，以控制阀杆的运动，从而打开和关闭连接孔。

公开(公告)号：US5419682A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US134672

申请日：1993-10-12

Applicant: Hans Martin

Inventor： Hans Martin

IPC: B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/16 ,  F04D29/02 ,  F04D29/32

CPC classification number: F04D29/329 ,  B29C45/14336 ,  B29C45/1459 ,  B29C45/1671 ,  F04D29/023 ,  F04D29/34 ,  B29C45/0003 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29L2031/087 ,  F05D2230/53 ,  F05D2300/43

Abstract: The invention is directed to an axial fan having a hub and including an annular flange and a plurality of fan blade units distributed in spaced relationship about the periphery of the annular flange. Each of the fan blade units includes a base portion defining a hub component and a fan blade extending outwardly from the base portion. The hub components are disposed in spaced relationship one next to the other around the periphery of the annular flange to define the hub of the axial fan and so as to cause each two mutually adjacent ones of the hub components to be separated from each other and to define a gap therebetween. Each of the fan blade units is a single piece injection molded onto the annular flange.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有毂的轴流式风扇，其包括环形凸缘和围绕环形凸缘的周边以间隔分布的多个风扇叶片单元。 每个风扇叶片单元包括限定轮毂部件的基部和从基部向外延伸的风扇叶片。 毂部件以环形凸缘的周边彼此相邻的间隔设置，以限定轴流风扇的轮毂，并且使得每个两个彼此相邻的轮毂部件彼此分离，并且 限定它们之间的间隙。 每个风扇叶片单元都是注塑成环形凸缘的单件。

公开(公告)号：US5415259A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US145646

申请日：1993-11-04

Applicant: Hans Martin

Inventor： Hans Martin

IPC: F01P5/14 ,  F01P7/04 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D47/06

CPC classification number: F01P5/14 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F01P7/04 ,  Y10T403/32032

Abstract: A fluid friction clutch includes a driving element and a driven element which is rotatably supported on the driving element and which is entrained by the driving element with fluid friction by a drive disk in a working space. A locking device is disposed between the driving element and the driven element, and includes a coupling rod having first and second ends. First and second joints are provided for rigidly connecting the first and second ends of the coupling rod to the driving element and the driven element, respectively. A balance weight or another coupling rod is arranged diametrically opposite the coupling rod on the driven element.

Abstract translation: 流体摩擦离合器包括驱动元件和被驱动元件，其被可旋转地支撑在驱动元件上，并且被驱动元件夹带在工作空间中的驱动盘的流体摩擦。 锁定装置设置在驱动元件和从动元件之间，并且包括具有第一端和第二端的连接杆。 第一和第二接头被设置用于将连接杆的第一和第二端分别刚性地连接到驱动元件和从动元件。 平衡重或另一个连接杆与从动元件上的联接杆直径相对地设置。

公开(公告)号：US5263563A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US879989

申请日：1992-05-08

Applicant: Hans Martin

Inventor： Hans Martin

IPC: F16D35/02

CPC classification number: F16D35/026

Abstract: A fluid-friction coupling includes a housing defining a space. The housing includes a partition wall separating the space into a reservoir chamber defining an oil-wet region and a work chamber. A drive disc is rotatably mounted in the work chamber and a drive shaft is connected to the drive disc so as to be rotatable therewith. The partition wall has a valve port formed therein. A valve arm is mounted in the housing for controlling the valve port and is movable in a closure direction through a total displacement (s) from an open position wherein the valve port is clear to a closed position wherein the valve port is closed. An external bimetal is mounted outside of the housing for actuating the valve arm so as to move the valve arm from the open position to the closed position. An internal bimetal is mounted in the oil-wet region of the reservoir chamber for imparting a movement to the valve arm in the closure direction when the internal bimetal reaches a predetermined limit temperature. The internal bimetal is an internal bimetal member having a first end at which the bimetal member is attached to the housing. And stop is mounted in the reservoir chamber for limiting the movement imparted to the valve arm by the internal bimetal member to only a partial displacement (s.sub.1) toward the closed position thereby leaving a residual displacement (s.sub.0) of the total displacement (s).

Abstract translation: 流体 - 摩擦联接器包括限定空间的壳体。 壳体包括将空间分隔成限定油湿区域和工作室的储存室的分隔壁。 驱动盘可旋转地安装在工作室中，驱动轴与驱动盘连接以便与其一起旋转。 隔壁具有形成在其中的阀口。 阀臂安装在壳体中，用于控制阀口，并且可以在关闭方向上移动，其中阀从清洁的打开位置到阀门关闭的关闭位置。 外壳双金属安装在壳体的外部，用于致动阀臂，以使阀臂从打开位置移动到关闭位置。 内部双金属片安装在储存室的油湿区域中，以在内部双金属达到预定极限温度时在封闭方向上向阀臂施加运动。 内部双金属是内部双金属构件，其具有第一端，双金属构件附接到壳体。 并且止动件安装在储存室中，用于限制由内部双金属件施加到阀臂的运动，仅限于朝向关闭位置的部分位移（s1），从而留下总排量的残余位移（s0）。

公开(公告)号：US5154225A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

申请号：US613015

申请日：1990-11-15

Applicant: Horst Armbruster ,  Hans Martin

Inventor： Horst Armbruster ,  Hans Martin

IPC: F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/10

CPC classification number: F28F3/10 ,  F28D9/0012 ,  Y10S165/916

Abstract: Soldered disk oil coolers are made using two disk plate which are stacked on one another for forming a hollow body, and are connected by soldering their outer edges. The individual disk bodies are constructed of two plates of a circular or elliptic shape in such a manner that their edges overlap one another and are in this case adapted to one another such that the outer edge is lockingly and under tension held at the inner edge of the other plate.

Abstract translation: 焊盘式油冷却器由两片堆叠制成，用于形成中空体，并通过焊接它们的外边缘连接。 单个盘体由圆形或椭圆形的两个板构成，使得它们的边缘彼此重叠，并且在这种情况下彼此适配，使得外边缘被锁定并且在拉力下保持在 另一块板。

公开(公告)号：US4962836A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US352409

申请日：1989-05-16

Applicant: Hans Martin

Inventor： Hans Martin

IPC: F01P7/08 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D35/02

CPC classification number: F16D35/022

Abstract: A fluid friction clutch is disclosed for vehicle cooling fans and the like, which clutch is controlled by a bimetallic element controlling a clutch fluid valve opening.Since the bimetallic element must have degrees of freedom, the fastening of the bimetallic elements at the cover of fluid friction clutch results in difficulties, particularly if the clutch is subjected to high stress. In order to avoid that the bimetallic element can move away from its position in the case of high stress, it is suggested to provide a bimetallic element which is clamped in only at one side and the free end of which has the required freedom of motion, but which can be fastened securely in its position. The new clutch is used for cooling fans of motor vehicle engines which are to be switched as a function of the temperature.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于车辆冷却风扇等的流体摩擦离合器，该离合器由控制离合器流体阀开口的双金属元件控制。 由于双金属元件必须具有自由度，因此双液金属元件在流体摩擦离合器的盖子处的紧固导致困难，特别是如果离合器受到高应力。 为了避免双金属元件在高应力的情况下可以远离其位置，建议提供双金属元件，该双金属元件仅夹在一侧，其自由端具有所需的自由度， 但是它可以牢固地固定在其位置。 新的离合器用于机动车辆发动机的冷却风扇，这些风扇将根据温度进行切换。

公开(公告)号：US4165203A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-21

申请号：US728399

申请日：1976-09-30

Applicant: Kurt Latzina ,  Hans Martin ,  Richard Wolf

Inventor： Kurt Latzina ,  Hans Martin ,  Richard Wolf

IPC: F01C13/02 ,  B25B21/00 ,  F01C1/344 ,  F01C19/00 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F03C2/30 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F03B13/04

CPC classification number: B25B21/00 ,  F16J15/32 ,  Y10S277/91 ,  Y10S415/904

Abstract: A pressurized medium powered device has a motor of the external rotor type, both the stator and the rotor of the motor having registering channels which communicate with one another across an interstice. At least one annular groove is provided in at least one of the rotor and stator components of the motor at the interstice, and at least one annular sealing element, such as an O-ring or a slotted ring of rectangular cross-sectional configuration is received in the annular groove with axial and radial play and is pressed into sealing contact with the components, and into sliding contact with at least one of the components, by the pressure of the pessurized medium. An annular depression may be formed in the other component in registry with the annular groove, and the sealing element may be partly received in such depression. At least one of the surfaces which bound the interstice is very smooth, which can be obtained by fine machining, surface contacting, or providing a layer of synthetic plastic material on such surface.

Abstract translation: 加压介质动力装置具有外部转子类型的电动机，电动机的定子和转子均具有通过空隙彼此连通的配准通道。 至少一个环形凹槽设置在电机的至少一个转子和定子部件的间隙处，并且接收至少一个环形密封元件，例如O形环或矩形横截面构造的开槽环 在具有轴向和径向游隙的环形槽中，并被压入与部件的密封接触，并且通过浸没介质的压力与至少一个部件滑动接触。 可以在与环形槽对准的另一部件中形成环形凹部，并且密封元件可以部分地容纳在该凹陷部中。 结合空隙的至少一个表面非常光滑，这可以通过精细加工，表面接触或在这种表面上提供一层合成塑料材料而获得。

公开(公告)号：US20080019877A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11794460

申请日：2005-12-08

Applicant: Hans Martin

Inventor： Hans Martin

IPC: G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  H05K1/0272 ,  H05K1/182 ,  H05K2201/09063 ,  H05K2201/10113 ,  H05K2201/10121 ,  H05K2201/2054 ,  H05K2203/0191

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas detecting arrangement having a gas cell which includes a cavity, a gas-cell-related light source, a gas-cell-related light detector and a controlling and computing unit wherein the unit is adapted fro initiating activation of the light source and also to evaluate the presence and/or the concentration or a gas and/or a gas mixture enclosed in the cell cavity in response to light-detector-related signals received from the light detector.

Abstract translation: 气体检测装置技术领域本发明涉及一种具有气室的气体检测装置，其包括空腔，与气体相关的光源，与气体相关的光检测器和控制和计算单元，其中该单元适于启动 光源，并且还响应于从光检测器接收到的光检测器相关信号来评估包含在电池腔中的存在和/或浓度或气体和/或气体混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06640411B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US09913417

申请日：2001-08-13

Applicant: Hans Martin ,  Ove Öhman ,  Lars Lundbladh

Inventor： Hans Martin ,  Ove Öhman ,  Lars Lundbladh

IPC: B23P1700

CPC classification number: B29C33/3892 ,  B29C33/3842 ,  B29C33/424 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  B29L2031/756 ,  Y10T29/49789 ,  Y10T29/49879

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a mould body (40) serving as an original or master or, alternatively, a matrix, said mould body having at least one surface area (41a) in the form of a microstructure, designed so that it can be transferred as a complementary surface area to a matrix or an object. The mould body (40) is constructed from one or more prefabricated discrete elements (41). A base plate belonging to the mould body (40) is applied and secured in at least one of these discrete elements (41). This element shall be provided with said surface area (41a) in the form of a microstructure. A matrix or object formed by the mould body (40) is provided with a complementary microstructured surface area from said discrete elements. The invention also relates to a mould body produced in this way.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造用作原件或母机的模具本体（40）的方法，或者替代地，基体，所述模体具有至少一个微结构形式的表面区域（41a） 可作为互补表面区域转移到矩阵或物体。 模具本体（40）由一个或多个预制的分立元件（41）构成。 属于模具主体（40）的基板被施加并固定在这些离散元件（41）中的至少一个中。 该元件应具有微结构形式的所述表面区域（41a）。 由模体（40）形成的矩阵或物体由所述离散元件提供有互补的微结构化表面区域。本发明还涉及以这种方式制造的模体。

公开(公告)号：US06200106B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09000868

申请日：1997-12-30

Applicant: Hans Martin ,  Franz A. Bierbrauer ,  Rudolf Wichtl ,  Wolfgang Kuttler

Inventor： Hans Martin ,  Franz A. Bierbrauer ,  Rudolf Wichtl ,  Wolfgang Kuttler

IPC: F04B4900

CPC classification number: F01P7/081 ,  F01P7/042

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fan for an internal combustion engine. The fan has a locking device for a fluid friction clutch in the form of a pivoting hook that may be mounted subsequently at a fixed location using a holding device and may be triggered using an electromagnet. The electromagnet may be accommodated in the circuit of an ignition lock such that when the engine is started, the fan wheel is prevented from rotating unintentionally.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的风扇。 风扇具有用于可旋转钩形式的流体摩擦离合器的锁定装置，其可以使用保持装置随后安装在固定位置，并且可以使用电磁体来触发。 电磁体可以容纳在点火锁的回路中，使得当发动机起动时，防止风扇轮无意地旋转。