公开(公告)号：US20100307392A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12312802

申请日：2007-11-28

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In the method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and the hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

Abstract translation: 公开了通过气化废物产生有效能量的方法和装置。 在该方法和安装中，废物如垃圾被引入轴型熔化气化器中，以反向流动的方式干燥，脱气，并在固体残渣熔化时气化。 从熔化气化器（15）排出的热粗气体被供给到热气蒸汽发生器（18），在该热气蒸汽发生器（18）中蒸汽与热气混合，并且热气 - 蒸汽混合物穿过双涡轮转子（18.13 ）驱动发电机（18.4）的涡轮机（18.3），同时进行初步反应。 然后将预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物引入下流装置（38）中，其中将混合物冷却并使用与反应物混合的喷射水预先纯化，并通过反复膨胀，压缩和发泡混合物， 净化的气体被抽出并且液体被收集。 将预纯化的气体进料到气体净化过程（40），其中预纯化的气体用反应物发泡并再次脱泡。 净化的气体最终进一步用于发电，例如 通过在发动机（41）中燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20050150843A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10909759

申请日：2004-07-29

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2103/44 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an installation for treating liquids, especially for purifying contaminated water. Said method consists of the following steps: the raw water is pre-purified by adding a foam-forming reaction agent; the pre-purified water undergoes a main purification process by foaming the water with ionising radicals contained in the exhaust from the subsequent steps, in a known perforated cylinder washer, the foam formed is eliminated; the de-foamed water is ionised; and the impurities in the purified water are sedimented. The purified water is then additionally purified, the mud consisting of impurities from the pre-purification and the main purification process is physically separated, and the transformation of raw water into purified water is carried out continuously.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理液体的方法和装置，特别是用于净化污染的水。 所述方法包括以下步骤：通过加入泡沫形成反应剂将原水预纯化; 在已知的穿孔圆筒清洗机中，预纯化的水经过主要净化过程，该方法是通过将来自后续步骤的废气中包含的电离基发生水，消除形成的泡沫; 脱泡水被电离; 净化水中的杂质沉降。 然后净化净化水，将来自预纯化和主要纯化过程的杂质构成的泥浆物理分离，将原水转化为纯净水进行连续进行。

公开(公告)号：US07651612B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11968553

申请日：2008-01-02

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B01D36/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2103/44 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/12

Abstract: A device for purification of contaminated liquid includes (a) a prepurification tank in which raw water to be purified and foaming reagent are introduced and mixed and the pH value is adjusted, whereby prepurified water is obtained; (b) at least one tower-shaped main purification block, wherein each of the at least one tower-shaped main purification blocks, includes, arranged vertically one under another; (i) a drum station for combined gas and water scrubbing by foaming; (ii) a defoaming station; (iii) an ionization station; and (iv) a collecting tank for collecting resultant purified water; (c) a separating device in which sludge from the purification tanks is introduced; and (d) at least one afterpurification filtering device connected to the collecting tank of the main purification block by a supply line and wherein a pure water outlet line extends from the at least one afterpurification filtering device.

Abstract translation: 用于净化污染液体的装置包括：（a）引入并混合待净化的原水和发泡试剂的预纯化槽，调整pH值，得到预纯化的水; （b）至少一个塔状主净化块，其中所述至少一个塔形主净化块中的每一个包括垂直地彼此排列的塔式主净化块; （i）通过发泡组合气和水洗涤的鼓站; （ii）消泡站; （iii）电离站; 和（iv）用于收集净化水的收集罐; （c）其中引入来自净化罐的污泥的分离装置; 和（d）至少一个净化过滤装置，其通过供应管线连接到主净化块的收集罐，并且其中纯水出口管线从所述至少一个后净化过滤装置延伸。

公开(公告)号：US07335308B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US10909759

申请日：2004-07-29

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2103/44 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an installation for treating liquids, especially for purifying contaminated water. Said method consists of the following steps: the raw water is pre-purified by adding a foam-forming reaction agent; the pre-purified water undergoes a main purification process by foaming the water with ionising radicals contained in the exhaust from the subsequent steps, in a known perforated cylinder washer, the foam formed is eliminated; the de-foamed water is ionised; and the impurities in the purified water are sedimented. The purified water is then additionally purified, the mud consisting of impurities from the pre-purification and the main purification process is physically separated, and the transformation of raw water into purified water is carried out continuously.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理液体的方法和装置，特别是用于净化污染的水。 所述方法包括以下步骤：通过加入泡沫形成反应剂将原水预纯化; 在已知的穿孔圆筒清洗机中，预纯化的水经过主要净化过程，该方法是通过将来自后续步骤的废气中包含的电离基发生水，消除形成的泡沫; 脱泡水被电离; 净化水中的杂质沉降。 然后净化净化水，将来自预纯化和主要纯化过程的杂质构成的泥浆物理分离，并将原水转化为纯净水进行连续进行。