Electrical crosstalk reduction in a high-order digital optical modulator

    公开(公告)号:US09746698B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-29

    申请号:US14832840

    申请日:2015-08-21

    Abstract: A digital optical modulator including a waveguide comprising a plurality of light paths, and a plurality of phase shifter segments, each optically coupled to a light path from the plurality of light paths, configured to modulate light carried in the plurality of light paths to generate a modulated light in response to an electrical drive signal, at least two of the plurality of phase shifter segments having the same length. A digital optical modulator comprising a first waveguide arm comprising a first end and a second end, a first plurality of phase shifter segments with at least two of the first plurality of phase shifter segments that are the same length optically coupled to the waveguide arm, and a second waveguide arm optically coupled to the first waveguide arm at the first end and the second end.

    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch
    2.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch 审中-公开
    微电子机械系统光电开关的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170038577A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09

    申请号:US15333930

    申请日:2016-10-25

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) photonic switch includes a first plurality of collimators including a first collimator configured to receive a first traffic optical beam having a traffic wavelength and a first control optical beam having a control wavelength, where a first focal length of the first collimators at the traffic wavelength is different than a second focal length of the first collimators at the control wavelength. The MEMS photonic switch also includes a first mirror array optically coupled to the first plurality of collimators, where the first mirror array including a first plurality of first MEMS mirrors integrated on a first substrate and a first plurality of first photodiodes integrated on the first substrate, where the photodiodes are disposed in interstitial spaces between the MEMS mirrors.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,微电子机械系统(MEMS)光子开关包括第一多个准直器,其包括被配置为接收具有业务波长的第一业务光束的第一准直仪和具有控制波长的第一控制光束, 其中在交通波长处的第一准直仪的第一焦距不同于处于控制波长的第一准直仪的第二焦距。 MEMS光子开关还包括光耦合到第一多个准直器的第一反射镜阵列,其中第一反射镜阵列包括集成在第一基板上的第一多个第一MEMS反射镜和集成在第一基板上的第一多个第一光电二极管, 其中光电二极管设置在MEMS镜之间的间隙空间中。

    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch 审中-公开
    微电子机械系统光电开关的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160087628A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14964138

    申请日:2015-12-09

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes reflecting, by a first mirror of a first mirror array of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) photonic switch, an optical control beam to produce an optical control beam spot on a second mirror array of the MEMS photonic switch and cyclic dithering of the first mirror to effective enlargement of a size of the optical control beam spot. The method also includes detecting, by a first photodiode having a first location on the second mirror array, a first intensity of the optical control beam spot.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括通过微电子机械系统(MEMS)光子开关的第一反射镜阵列的第一反射镜反射光学控制光束,以在第二反射镜阵列的第二反射镜阵列上产生光学控制光束点 MEMS光子开关和第一镜的循环抖动有效地扩大了光学控制束斑的尺寸。 该方法还包括通过具有第二反射镜阵列上的第一位置的第一光电二极管来检测光学控制束点的第一强度。

    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch
    4.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System Photonic Switch 有权
    微电子机械系统光电开关的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160085066A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14495475

    申请日:2014-09-24

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of aligning mirrors of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) photonic switch includes illuminating a first group of photodiodes associated with a first mirror of a first mirror array of the MEMS photonic switch by a first control beam during a first period of time and illuminating a second group of photodiodes associated with a second mirror of the first mirror array by a second control beam during a second period of time, where the second control beam is off during the first period of time, where the first control beam is off during the second period of time, and where the second period of time is after the first period of time. The method also includes illuminating the first group of photodiodes by the first control beam during a third period of time, where the second control beam is off during the third period of time, and where the third period of time is after the second period of time.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,对准微机电系统(MEMS)光子开关的反射镜的方法包括:通过第一控制光束照射与MEMS光子开关的第一反射镜阵列的第一反射镜相关联的第一组光电二极管 第一时间段,并且在第二时间段期间通过第二控制光束照射与第一反射镜阵列的第二反射镜相关联的第二组光电二极管,其中第二控制光束在第一时间段期间关闭,其中 第一控制光束在第二时间段期间关闭,并且第二时间段在第一时间段之后。 该方法还包括在第三时间段期间由第一控制光束照亮第一组光电二极管,其中第二控制光束在第三时间段期间关闭,并且其中第三时间段在第二时间段之后 。

    Active photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with embedded coupling efficiency monitoring
    6.
    发明授权
    Active photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with embedded coupling efficiency monitoring 有权
    有源光子集成电路(PIC)具有嵌入式耦合效率监控

    公开(公告)号:US09513447B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14712153

    申请日:2015-05-14

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4225 G02B6/1225 G02B6/34 G02B6/4291

    Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first photonic device comprising a waveguide loop configured to guide a first light from a first location of a surface to a second location of the surface, and a second photonic device comprising a light source configured to provide the first light, and a first alignment coupler optically coupled to the light source and configured to optically couple to the waveguide loop at the first location, a second alignment coupler configured to optically couple to the waveguide loop at the second location, and a photodetector optically coupled to the second alignment coupler and configured to detect the first light when the waveguide loop is aligned with the first alignment coupler and the second alignment coupler, and generate, based on the detection and on the received light, an electrical signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括第一光子器件的装置,包括被配置为将第一光从表面的第一位置引导到表面的第二位置的波导管,以及包括被配置为提供第一光的光源的第二光子器件,以及 第一对准耦合器,其光耦合到光源并被配置为在第一位置处光耦合到波导环路;第二对准耦合器,被配置为在第二位置处光耦合到波导环路;以及光电检测器,光耦合到第二对准耦合器 并且被配置为当波导环与第一对准耦合器和第二对准耦合器对准时检测第一光,并且基于检测和接收的光产生电信号。

    System and Method for Photonic Switching
    7.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Photonic Switching 审中-公开
    光子切换系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160334575A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US14710272

    申请日:2015-05-12

    Abstract: A method for photonic device includes an optical macromodule substrate including optical interconnects and a first photonic integrated circuit (PIC) including a first photonic switch, where the first PIC is mechanically coupled to the optical macromodule substrate and optically coupled to the optical interconnect. The photonic device also includes a PIC controller electrically coupled to the first PIC.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光子器件的方法包括包括光学互连的光学大块模块衬底和包括第一光子开关的第一光子集成电路(PIC),其中第一PIC被机械耦合到光学大型模块衬底并且光学耦合到光学互连。 光子器件还包括电耦合到第一PIC的PIC控制器。

    Method for crosstalk and power optimization in silicon photonic based switch matrices
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for crosstalk and power optimization in silicon photonic based switch matrices 有权
    基于硅光子的开关矩阵中的串扰和功率优化方法

    公开(公告)号:US09456260B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US14530192

    申请日:2014-10-31

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 H04L49/25 H04L49/40 H04Q2011/0049

    Abstract: Recursive optimization algorithms can be used to determine which idle photonic switching elements to configure in N×N switching fabrics to achieve crosstalk suppression. Different algorithms are used to achieve different levels of optimization. Embodiment full optimization techniques may configure all inactive cells to reduce crosstalk, and consequently may provide the best noise performance and highest power usage. Partial optimizations may configure fewer than all inactive cells to reduce crosstalk, and may provide sub-optimal noise performance at lower power usages. Differential partial optimization algorithms configure inactive cells in different stages of a photonic switching fabric. Fewer than all cells in a given stage may be configured by some algorithms.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用递归优化算法来确定在N×N个交换结构中配置的空闲光子交换元件以实现串扰抑制。 使用不同的算法来实现不同级别的优化。 实施例的全优化技术可以配置所有非活动单元以减少串扰,从而可以提供最佳的噪声性能和最高功率使用。 部分优化可以配置少于所有非活动单元以减少串扰,并且可以在较低功率使用下提供次优的噪声性能。 差分部分优化算法在光子交换结构的不同阶段配置非活动单元。 可以通过一些算法来配置给定阶段中的所有单元。

    Low Loss Optical Crossing and Method of Making Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Low Loss Optical Crossing and Method of Making Same 审中-公开
    低损耗光穿越及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160245999A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US15146531

    申请日:2016-05-04

    Abstract: A low loss optical crossing and a method of making an optical crossing in a photonic integrated circuit. An optical crossing embodiment includes a crossing region having a crossing length, wherein a light path through the crossing region is laterally unbound; an input waveguide having an input crossing end and an input distal end, and coupled to the crossing region at the input crossing end, thereby partially forming the light path; and an output waveguide having an output crossing end and an output distal end, and coupled to the crossing region at the output crossing end, thereby partially forming the light path, wherein a crossing width of the output waveguide at the output crossing end is larger than a crossing width of the input waveguide at the input crossing end according to the crossing length.

    Abstract translation: 低损耗光学交叉和在光子集成电路中制作光交叉的方法。 光学交叉实施例包括具有交叉长度的交叉区域,其中穿过所述交叉区域的光路横向不结合; 输入波导,其具有输入交叉端和输入远端,并且在输入交叉端处耦合到交叉区域,从而部分地形成光路; 以及输出波导,其具有输出交叉端和输出远端,并且在输出交叉端处耦合到交叉区域,从而部分地形成光路,其中输出交叉端处的输出波导的交叉宽度大于 根据交叉长度在输入交叉端的输入波导的交叉宽度。

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