Control system for optical cross-connect switches
    1.
    发明申请
    Control system for optical cross-connect switches 有权
    光交叉开关控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20020076136A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:US09988507

    申请日:2001-11-20

    Abstract: A control system is designed to control an optical cross-connect having a switch core defined by first and second independently movable beam deflectors capable of selectively defining an optical path between a pair of ports of the optical cross-connect. An optical element having optical power is arranged in a propagation path of light beams between the first and second beam deflectors. The control system includes a pilot light source, an optical sensor associated with each beam deflector, and a feedback path. The a pilot light source inserts a pilot light into the switch core colinearly with live traffic. The optical sensor detects a predetermined geometric property of the pilot light emerging from the switch core. This predetermined geometric property is unambiguously associated with an angular position of the associated beam deflector. The feedback path actively controls a position of the associated beam deflector based on the detected geometric property.

    Abstract translation: 控制系统被设计成控制具有由第一和第二可独立移动的光束偏转器限定的开关芯的光学交叉连接器,其能够选择性地限定光交叉连接的一对端口之间的光路。 具有光功率的光学元件布置在第一和第二光束偏转器之间的光束的传播路径中。 控制系统包括导频光源,与每个光束偏转器相关联的光学传感器和反馈路径。 导频光源将实时光线与实时流量并行地插入开关核心。 光学传感器检测从开关芯出现的先导光的预定几何特性。 该预定的几何性质明确地与相关联的光束偏转器的角位置相关联。 反馈路径基于检测到的几何特性主动地控制相关联的光束偏转器的位置。

    Wavelength-dependent optical signal processing using an angle-to-offset module
    3.
    发明申请
    Wavelength-dependent optical signal processing using an angle-to-offset module 有权
    使用角度偏移模块的波长相关光信号处理

    公开(公告)号:US20020076146A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:US09988506

    申请日:2001-11-20

    Abstract: An optical device comprises a dispersion element, a reflector, and an angle-to-offset (ATO) element. The angle-to-offset (ATO) element has optical power. The dispersion element is positioned in or near a focal plane of the ATO element and adapted to separate an input wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) light beam received from an input port of the optical device into two or more channel light beams. The reflector is positioned in or near a focal plane of the ATO element and arranged to receive the channel light beams from the dispersion element via the ATO element. The reflector is designed to reflect at least one of the channel light beams toward a respective output port of the optical device. With this arrangement, the dispersion element, reflector and ATO element cooperate to optically demultiplex the input WDM light beam. Additional optical elements arranged in the propagation path between the reflector and the output port(s) and/or between the input port and the dispersion element can be used to provide further optical signal processing functionality such as dynamic channel equalization, add drop, or wavelength switching.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括色散元件,反射器和角度偏移(ATO)元件。 角度偏移(ATO)元件具有光功率。 色散元件位于ATO元件的焦平面中或其附近,并且适于将从光学器件的输入端口接收的输入波分复用(WDM)光束分离成两个或更多个通道光束。 反射器定位在ATO元件的焦平面内或附近,并且布置成经由ATO元件从分散元件接收通道光束。 反射器被设计成将至少一个通道光束反射到光学装置的相应输出端口。 利用这种布置,色散元件,反射器和ATO元件配合以对输入的WDM光束进行光学解复用。 布置在反射器和输出端口之间的传播路径中和/或输入端口和色散元件之间的附加光学元件可用于提供进一步的光信号处理功能,例如动态信道均衡,添加下降或波长 交换。

    Cascadable large optical cross-connect
    4.
    发明申请
    Cascadable large optical cross-connect 失效
    级联大型光交叉连接

    公开(公告)号:US20020061157A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-23

    申请号:US09983865

    申请日:2001-10-26

    Abstract: A high capacity cross-connect in which a 3D switch core includes express paths that facilitate cascading of cross-connect blocks. A light beam propagates from an input waveguide 18 to a first MEMS mirror, which deflects the light beam to either an express optical path or a switching optical path. In the express optical path, the light beam propagates from the first MEMS mirror to a predetermined output waveguide, which is determined by the design of the switch core. In the switching optical path, the light beam propagates from the first MEMS mirror to a second MEMS mirror, which deflects the light beam to a selected one of a set of two or more output waveguides associated with the second MEMS mirror.

    Abstract translation: 高容量交叉连接,其中3D开关核心包括促进交叉连接块的级联的快速路径。 光束从输入波导18传播到第一MEMS反射镜,其将光束偏转到快速光路或切换光路。 在快速光路中,光束从第一MEMS反射镜传播到由开关芯的设计确定的预定输出波导。 在切换光路中,光束从第一MEMS反射镜传播到第二MEMS反射镜,其将光束偏转到与第二MEMS反射镜相关联的一组两个或更多个输出波导中的选定的一个。

    Bi-directional isolator
    5.
    发明申请
    Bi-directional isolator 失效
    双向隔离器

    公开(公告)号:US20010053022A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-20

    申请号:US09930266

    申请日:2001-08-16

    Abstract: Bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolators provide the ability to pass a first set of optical signals (e.g., ITU even channels) from a first port to a second port, while preventing a second set of optical signals from passing thereto. The bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolators also pass the second set of optical signals (e.g., ITU odd channels) from the second port to the first port, while preventing the first set of optical signals from passing thereto. Thus, the bi-directional wavelength interleaving optical isolator can provide bi-directional communications by passing a first set of signals in a first direction and a second set of signals in a second direction.

    Abstract translation: 双向波长交织光隔离器提供将第一组光信号(例如,ITU甚至信道)从第一端口传递到第二端口的能力,同时防止第二组光信号通过。 双向波长交织光学隔离器还将第二组光信号(例如,ITU奇数信道)从第二端口传递到第一端口,同时防止第一组光信号通过。 因此,双向波长交织光隔离器可以通过在第一方向上传递第一组信号和在第二方向上传递第二组信号来提供双向通信。

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