Integrated micro-optic architecture for combining and depolarizing plural polarized laser beams
    2.
    发明申请
    Integrated micro-optic architecture for combining and depolarizing plural polarized laser beams 审中-公开
    用于组合和去极化多个偏振激光束的集成微光学架构

    公开(公告)号:US20040184148A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-23

    申请号:US10786261

    申请日:2004-02-25

    Abstract: A multimode laser beam depolarization and combining architecture integrates a combiner for polarized multimode light beams with a multimode beam depolarizer, that produces a composite depolarized output beam optimized for application to a Raman optical amplifier. A high-order depolarizing 45null waveplate is used to effectively depolarize multimode laser beams produced by a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser. The high-order 45null waveplate has a length that achieves multi mode dispersion-dependent depolarization of the beam over its travel path through the crystal, and may comprise a birefringent material such as YVO4 having a large difference between its extraordinary and ordinary indices of refraction.

    Abstract translation: 多模激光束去极化和组合架构将偏振多模光束的组合器与多模光束去偏振器集成,产生针对拉曼光放大器应用优化的复合去极化输出光束。 高阶去极化45°波片用于对Fabry-Perot(FP)激光器产生的多模激光束进行去极化。 高阶45°波片具有通过晶体在其行进路径上实现多模色散依赖性去极化的长度,并且可以包括诸如YVO4的双折射材料,其特殊折射率和普通折射率之间具有很大差异 。

    Wavelength-dependent optical signal processing using an angle-to-offset module
    4.
    发明申请
    Wavelength-dependent optical signal processing using an angle-to-offset module 有权
    使用角度偏移模块的波长相关光信号处理

    公开(公告)号:US20020076146A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:US09988506

    申请日:2001-11-20

    Abstract: An optical device comprises a dispersion element, a reflector, and an angle-to-offset (ATO) element. The angle-to-offset (ATO) element has optical power. The dispersion element is positioned in or near a focal plane of the ATO element and adapted to separate an input wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) light beam received from an input port of the optical device into two or more channel light beams. The reflector is positioned in or near a focal plane of the ATO element and arranged to receive the channel light beams from the dispersion element via the ATO element. The reflector is designed to reflect at least one of the channel light beams toward a respective output port of the optical device. With this arrangement, the dispersion element, reflector and ATO element cooperate to optically demultiplex the input WDM light beam. Additional optical elements arranged in the propagation path between the reflector and the output port(s) and/or between the input port and the dispersion element can be used to provide further optical signal processing functionality such as dynamic channel equalization, add drop, or wavelength switching.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括色散元件,反射器和角度偏移(ATO)元件。 角度偏移(ATO)元件具有光功率。 色散元件位于ATO元件的焦平面中或其附近,并且适于将从光学器件的输入端口接收的输入波分复用(WDM)光束分离成两个或更多个通道光束。 反射器定位在ATO元件的焦平面内或附近,并且布置成经由ATO元件从分散元件接收通道光束。 反射器被设计成将至少一个通道光束反射到光学装置的相应输出端口。 利用这种布置,色散元件,反射器和ATO元件配合以对输入的WDM光束进行光学解复用。 布置在反射器和输出端口之间的传播路径中和/或输入端口和色散元件之间的附加光学元件可用于提供进一步的光信号处理功能,例如动态信道均衡,添加下降或波长 交换。

    Optical waveplate and an optical device using the waveplate
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical waveplate and an optical device using the waveplate 有权
    光波片和使用波片的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020044744A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-18

    申请号:US09924578

    申请日:2001-08-09

    Inventor: Mart Diemeer

    Abstract: Optical waveplates made of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) exhibit good optical properties comparable to or exceeding the respective properties of prior art waveplates made of polyimides (PI). PEN waveplates are a technically and commercially reasonable alternative to PI waveplates.

    Abstract translation: 由聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)制成的光学波片表现出与由聚酰亚胺(PI)制成的现有技术波片相当或超过相应性能的良好的光学性能。 PEN波片是PI波片的技术和商业上合理的替代品。

    Micro-optic delay element for use in a time-division multiplexed system
    6.
    发明申请
    Micro-optic delay element for use in a time-division multiplexed system 失效
    用于时分复用系统的微光延迟元件

    公开(公告)号:US20030194237A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:US10431752

    申请日:2003-05-08

    CPC classification number: H04J14/06 G02B6/2861 H04J14/08

    Abstract: A micro-optical delay element for a time-division multiplexing scheme is disclosed wherein two light beams are provided to a beam splitter/combiner (BS/C) in the absence of optical fibre. At least one beam exiting a modulator is collimated and reaches the (BS/C) unguided as a substantially collimated beam. This obviates a requirement for polarization controllers and polarization maintaining optical fiber

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于时分复用方案的微光延迟元件,其中在没有光纤的情况下将两个光束提供给分束器/组合器(BS / C)。 离开调制器的至少一个光束被准直并且到达(BS / C)无引导为基本准直的光束。 这消除了偏振控制器和偏振保持光纤的要求

    Control system for optical cross-connect switches
    7.
    发明申请
    Control system for optical cross-connect switches 有权
    光交叉开关控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20020076136A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:US09988507

    申请日:2001-11-20

    Abstract: A control system is designed to control an optical cross-connect having a switch core defined by first and second independently movable beam deflectors capable of selectively defining an optical path between a pair of ports of the optical cross-connect. An optical element having optical power is arranged in a propagation path of light beams between the first and second beam deflectors. The control system includes a pilot light source, an optical sensor associated with each beam deflector, and a feedback path. The a pilot light source inserts a pilot light into the switch core colinearly with live traffic. The optical sensor detects a predetermined geometric property of the pilot light emerging from the switch core. This predetermined geometric property is unambiguously associated with an angular position of the associated beam deflector. The feedback path actively controls a position of the associated beam deflector based on the detected geometric property.

    Abstract translation: 控制系统被设计成控制具有由第一和第二可独立移动的光束偏转器限定的开关芯的光学交叉连接器,其能够选择性地限定光交叉连接的一对端口之间的光路。 具有光功率的光学元件布置在第一和第二光束偏转器之间的光束的传播路径中。 控制系统包括导频光源,与每个光束偏转器相关联的光学传感器和反馈路径。 导频光源将实时光线与实时流量并行地插入开关核心。 光学传感器检测从开关芯出现的先导光的预定几何特性。 该预定的几何性质明确地与相关联的光束偏转器的角位置相关联。 反馈路径基于检测到的几何特性主动地控制相关联的光束偏转器的位置。

    Cascadable large optical cross-connect
    8.
    发明申请
    Cascadable large optical cross-connect 失效
    级联大型光交叉连接

    公开(公告)号:US20020061157A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-23

    申请号:US09983865

    申请日:2001-10-26

    Abstract: A high capacity cross-connect in which a 3D switch core includes express paths that facilitate cascading of cross-connect blocks. A light beam propagates from an input waveguide 18 to a first MEMS mirror, which deflects the light beam to either an express optical path or a switching optical path. In the express optical path, the light beam propagates from the first MEMS mirror to a predetermined output waveguide, which is determined by the design of the switch core. In the switching optical path, the light beam propagates from the first MEMS mirror to a second MEMS mirror, which deflects the light beam to a selected one of a set of two or more output waveguides associated with the second MEMS mirror.

    Abstract translation: 高容量交叉连接,其中3D开关核心包括促进交叉连接块的级联的快速路径。 光束从输入波导18传播到第一MEMS反射镜,其将光束偏转到快速光路或切换光路。 在快速光路中,光束从第一MEMS反射镜传播到由开关芯的设计确定的预定输出波导。 在切换光路中,光束从第一MEMS反射镜传播到第二MEMS反射镜,其将光束偏转到与第二MEMS反射镜相关联的一组两个或更多个输出波导中的选定的一个。

    Optical aligning by eccentric laser welding
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical aligning by eccentric laser welding 失效
    偏心激光焊接光学对准

    公开(公告)号:US20020146209A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US10156485

    申请日:2002-05-29

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4237 G02B6/3616 G02B6/3886 G02B6/422

    Abstract: Automated manufacturing in the fiber optics industry has introduced a series of new problems due to the small size of the parts being assembled and the precise optical alignments required. However, processes requiring the manual assembly of parts using glue are slowly being replaced by automated processes involving the laser welding of metallically encased optical parts. Unfortunately, almost every step in the process causes a small degree of misalignment, which may cause the device to fall below transmission standards. The present invention provides a method of assembling an optical device which includes special steps that involve re-aligning the elements in the optical device after other steps in the method have caused a misalignment. In particular, the method of the present invention includes testing the alignment of the optical elements at several stages throughout the assembly process, and applying addition asymmetric welds to the finished product to improve the transmission results.

    Abstract translation: 光纤行业的自动化制造引起了一系列新的问题,因为要组装的部件的尺寸小,需要精确的光学对准。 然而,需要使用胶水手工组装零件的工艺正在缓慢地被包括金属封装的光学部件的激光焊接的自动化过程所取代。 不幸的是,该过程中几乎每一步都会导致小的失准,这可能导致设备降低到传输标准之下。 本发明提供一种组装光学装置的方法,其包括在该方法中的其它步骤引起未对准之后包括在光学装置中重新对准元件的特殊步骤。 特别地,本发明的方法包括在整个组装过程中在几个阶段测试光学元件的对准,以及对成品施加附加的不对称焊接以改善透射结果。

    Isolated polarization beam splitter and combiner
    10.
    发明申请
    Isolated polarization beam splitter and combiner 有权
    隔离偏振分束器和组合器

    公开(公告)号:US20020012167A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-31

    申请号:US09901580

    申请日:2001-07-11

    CPC classification number: G02B6/32 G02B6/272 G02B6/2746 G02B6/2773 G02B27/283

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated polarization beam splitter or combiner, for joining light from different inputs into one common port, and for dividing a beam of light into orthogonal polarizations. In both modes of operation, the splitter/combiner provides isolation preventing transmission of light in a reverse direction. As a splitter, a beam of light is separated through a birefringent material into sub-beams of orthogonal polarization components, and each sub-beam is passed through a non-reciprocal polarization rotator to rotate the polarization so that a reflected beam, or other counter-transmitted light cannot return on the same path through the birefringent material to the source. As a combiner, two separate beams of light are launched with known orthogonal polarizations into a first birefringent material, passed through a non-reciprocal polarization rotator and then combined as orthogonal polarizations into a single output port. Advantageously, by providing the splitting or combining function in a same isolating device, insertion losses are reduced and the device is smaller and more cost effective. As a further advantage, a polarization beam splitter/combiner is provided in which the optical path length for the two separated orthogonal polarizations traveling through a birefringent crystal is equal, while still permitting the economical use of birefringent crystals with an uncollimated beam of light.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将来自不同输入端的光连接到一个公共端口中并用于将光束分成正交偏振的隔离偏振分束器或组合器。 在两种操作模式下,分离器/组合器提供隔离,防止光沿相反方向传输。 作为分光器,光束通过双折射材料分离成正交偏振分量的子光束,并且每个子光束通过非可逆偏振旋转器以旋转偏振,使得反射光束或其它反射器 发射光不能在通过双折射材料到源极的相同路径上返回。 作为组合器,通过已知的正交偏振将两个单独的光束发射到第一双折射材料中,通过非倒数偏振旋转器,然后作为正交偏振组合成单个输出端口。 有利地,通过在相同的隔离装置中提供分离或组合功能,减少了插入损耗,并且该装置更小并且更具成本效益。 作为另一个优点,提供了偏振分束器/组合器,其中穿过双折射晶体的两个分离的正交偏振的光路长度相等,同时仍然允许经济地使用未被准直的光束的双折射晶体。

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