公开(公告)号：US20140072481A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13613555

申请日：2012-09-13

Applicant: John Scahill

Inventor： John Scahill

IPC: B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01F5/0615 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00024 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: A catalytic static mixing reactor has a conduit casing defined about an axis of a fluid flow. A catalyst is deposited on a mixing element. The mixing element is adapted to be inserted in the conduit. The element provides an exceptionally high surface area and is formed to obstacle the primary flow inducing a first order mixing phenomenon. The element is formed with at least one irregular surface or edge capable of inducing a second order mixing phenomenon. The irregular surface is adapted as a catalytic supporting surface. The supporting surface supports the deposition of the catalyst thereon so that a third order chemical reaction phenomenon is coupled with that of said first and second order mixing phenomenon at the catalytic surface so that a reactant to be converted in the fluid flow is converted to at least one predetermined product during said first and second order mixing phenomenon.

Abstract translation: 催化静态混合反应器具有围绕流体流动轴线限定的导管壳体。 催化剂沉积在混合元件上。 混合元件适于插入导管中。 该元件提供了非常高的表面积，并形成为阻碍主流引起一阶混合现象。 该元件形成有能够引起二阶混合现象的至少一个不规则表面或边缘。 不规则表面适合作为催化支撑表面。 支撑表面支持催化剂在其上的沉积，使得三级化学反应现象与在催化表面处的所述第一和第二阶混合现象的偶联现象相结合，使得要在流体流中转化的反应物转化为至少 在所述第一和第二阶混合现象期间一个预定的产品。

公开(公告)号：US20120266529A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13066715

申请日：2011-04-22

Applicant: John Scahill

Inventor： John Scahill

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B57/12 ,  C10B1/10

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A fast pyrolysis system includes an auger housing having an inlet, an outlet, and an inner wall. A rotatable auger is mounted in the housing. The auger has surfaces defining at least one spiral channel. The spiral channel is tapered from a first depth adjacent the housing inlet to a second lesser depth adjacent the housing outlet. The auger is rotatable to propel particulate materials from the housing inlet toward the housing outlet to heat the particulate material to a first temperature sufficient to convert at least a portion of the particulate material into a vapor. A heat exchanger transfers a heat of vaporization from a heated medium to the auger housing inner wall. A filter assembly is connected downstream to the housing outlet in order to filter char fines from the vapor. A condenser is connected downstream to the filter assembly and is adapted to condense the vapor stream into bio-oil.

Abstract translation: 快速热解系统包括具有入口，出口和内壁的螺旋推运器壳体。 可旋转的螺旋推运器安装在壳体中。 螺旋钻具有限定至少一个螺旋通道的表面。 螺旋通道从邻近壳体入口的第一深度逐渐变细到与壳体出口相邻的第二较小深度。 螺旋推运器可旋转以将颗粒材料从壳体入口推向壳体出口，以将颗粒材料加热到足以将至少一部分颗粒材料转化成蒸汽的第一温度。 热交换器将蒸发的热量从加热介质传递到螺旋推运器壳体内壁。 过滤器组件连接到壳体出口的下游以便从蒸气中过滤焦炭。 冷凝器连接到过滤器组件的下游并且适于将蒸气流冷凝成生物油。