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    RESISTIVE ELEMENTS USING CARBON NANOTUBES
    2.
    发明申请
    RESISTIVE ELEMENTS USING CARBON NANOTUBES 有权
    使用碳纳米管的电阻元件

    公开(公告)号：US20070236325A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11230876

    申请日：2005-09-20

    Applicant: Claude Bertin ,  Thomas Ruckes ,  Brent Segal ,  Jonathan Ward

    Inventor： Claude Bertin ,  Thomas Ruckes ,  Brent Segal ,  Jonathan Ward

    IPC: H01C10/00

    CPC classification number: H01C7/06 ,  H01C7/003 ,  H01C7/005 ,  H01C7/006 ,  H01C10/306 ,  H01C17/0652 ,  H01C17/232 ,  H01C17/283 ,  H01L28/22

    Abstract: Resistive elements include a patterned region of nanofabric having a predetermined area, where the nanofabric has a selected sheet resistance; and first and second electrical contacts contacting the patterned region of nanofabric and in spaced relation to each other. The resistance of the element between the first and second electrical contacts is determined by the selected sheet resistance of the nanofabric, the area of nanofabric, and the spaced relation of the first and second electrical contacts. The bulk resistance is tunable.

    Abstract translation: 电阻元件包括具有预定面积的纳米纤维的图案化区域，其中纳米纤维具有选定的薄层电阻; 以及第一和第二电触头接触纳米尺寸的图案化区域并且彼此间隔开。 元件在第一和第二电触点之间的电阻由所选择的纳米尺寸的薄层电阻，纳米的面积以及第一和第二电触头间隔的关系来确定。 体积电阻是可调谐的。

    Methods and systems for billing and routing local toll-free communications
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for billing and routing local toll-free communications 失效
    用于计费和路由本地免费通信的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070071196A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11478982

    申请日：2006-06-30

    Applicant: Jonathan Ward

    Inventor： Jonathan Ward

    IPC: H04M15/00

    CPC classification number: H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/08 ,  H04M15/41 ,  H04M15/51 ,  H04M15/80 ,  H04M15/8033 ,  H04M15/8044 ,  H04M15/8061 ,  H04M15/8083 ,  H04M15/90 ,  H04M2215/0152 ,  H04M2215/016 ,  H04M2215/0164 ,  H04M2215/0184 ,  H04M2215/42 ,  H04M2215/54 ,  H04M2215/62 ,  H04M2215/7435 ,  H04M2215/745 ,  H04M2215/7471

    Abstract: A system routes local toll-free communications to a toll-free communications address via local switches and/or local network onto interconnecting local providers with local access settlement rates, thereby allowing a local rather than toll cost structure of the communication. When an originating communications address is identified as an LCA, intraLATA, or otherwise local communications address, the system routes the local toll-free call from the network to participating local switches that service the subscriber's terminating communications. According to exemplary embodiments, the originating communications are separated between the LCA and the rest of the LATA based upon the NPA-NXXs that are considered local to the subscriber's terminating number. The system also provides for communicating and routing local toll free communications and for reporting each local toll free communication to the subscriber.

    Abstract translation: 系统通过本地交换机和/或本地网络将本地免费通信路由到免费通信地址到具有本地接入结算速率的互连本地提供商，从而允许通信的本地而不是通话成本结构。 当始发通信地址被识别为LCA，intraLATA或本地通信地址时，系统将本地免费呼叫从网络路由到参与本地交换机，服务于用户的终止通信。 根据示例性实施例，基于被认为是用户终止号码的本地的NPA-NXX，始发通信在LCA和LATA的其余部分之间分离。 该系统还提供通信和路由本地免费通信，并向用户报告每个本地免费通信。

    DEVICES HAVING HORIZONTALLY-DISPOSED NANOFABRIC ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICES HAVING HORIZONTALLY-DISPOSED NANOFABRIC ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
    具有水溶性纳米制品的装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070235826A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11193795

    申请日：2005-07-29

    Applicant: Venkatachalam Jaiprakash ,  Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    Inventor： Venkatachalam Jaiprakash ,  Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    IPC: H01L29/84

    CPC classification number: G11C13/025 ,  B81B2203/0338 ,  B81B2203/04 ,  B81C1/00142 ,  B81C2201/0109 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/16 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01H1/0094 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  Y10S977/724 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/742

    Abstract: New devices having horizontally-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making same are described. A discrete electro-mechanical device includes a structure having an electrically-conductive trace. A defined patch of nanotube fabric is disposed in spaced relation to the trace; and the defined patch of nanotube fabric is electromechanically deflectable between a first and second state. In the first state, the nanotube article is in spaced relation relative to the trace, and in the second state the nanotube article is in contact with the trace. A low resistance signal path is in electrical communication with the defined patch of nanofabric. Under certain embodiments, the structure includes a defined gap into which the electrically conductive trace is disposed. The defined gap has a defined width, and the defined patch of nanotube fabric spans the gap and has a longitudinal extent that is slightly longer than the defined width of the gap. Under certain embodiments, a clamp is disposed at each of two ends of the nanotube fabric segment and disposed over at least a portion of the nanotube fabric segment substantially at the edges defining the gap. Under certain embodiments, the clamp is made of electrically-conductive material. Under certain embodiments, the contact between the nanotube patch and the trace is a non-volatile state. Under certain embodiments, the contact between the nanotube patch and the trace is a volatile state. Under certain embodiments, the at least one electrically conductive trace has an interface material to alter the attractive force between the nanotube fabric segment and the electrically conductive trace.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有水平布置的纳米制品的新器件及其制造方法。 分立的机电装置包括具有导电迹线的结构。 定义的纳米管织物贴片与痕迹间隔开设置; 并且所述限定的纳米管织物片在第一和第二状态之间是机电偏转的。 在第一状态下，纳米管制品相对于迹线具有间隔的关系，并且在第二状态下，纳米管制品与痕迹接触。 低电阻信号路径与所定义的纳米片段电连通。 在某些实施例中，该结构包括限定的导电迹线设置的间隙。 限定的间隙具有限定的宽度，并且限定的纳米管织物片段跨过间隙并且具有比限定的间隙宽度稍长的纵向范围。 在某些实施例中，夹具设置在纳米管织物片段的两端中的每一个处，并且在纳米管织物片段的至少一部分上大致位于限定间隙的边缘处。 在某些实施例中，夹具由导电材料制成。 在某些实施方案中，纳米管贴片和迹线之间的接触是非挥发性状态。 在某些实施方案中，纳米管贴片和迹线之间的接触是挥发性状态。 在某些实施例中，至少一个导电迹线具有界面材料，以改变纳米管织物片段和导电迹线之间的吸引力。

    Devices having vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Devices having vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same 有权
    具有垂直布置的纳米制品的装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070018260A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11158544

    申请日：2005-06-22

    Applicant: Venkatachalam Jaiprakash ,  Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    Inventor： Venkatachalam Jaiprakash ,  Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    IPC: H01L29/82 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L31/115 ,  H01L23/48

    CPC classification number: G11C13/025 ,  B81B2203/0338 ,  B81B2203/04 ,  B81C1/00142 ,  B81C2201/0109 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/0033 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/16 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01H1/0094 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  Y10S977/943

    Abstract: Electro-mechanical switches and memory cells using vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same are described. An electro-mechanical device, includes a structure having a major horizontal surface and a channel formed therein. A conductive trace is in the channel; and a nanotube article vertically suspended in the channel, in spaced relation to a vertical wall of the channel. The article is electro-mechanically deflectable in a horizontal direction toward the conductive trace. Under certain embodiments, the vertically suspended extent of the nanotube article is defined by a thin film process. Under certain embodiments, the vertically suspended extent of the nanotube article is about 50 nanometers or less. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is clamped with a conducting material disposed in porous spaces between some nanotubes of the nanotube article. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is formed from a porous nanofabric. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is electromechanically deflectable into contact with the conductive trace and the contact is either a volatile state or non-volatile state depending on the device construction. Under certain embodiments, the vertically oriented device is arranged into various forms of three-trace devices. Under certain embodiments, the channel may be used for multiple independent devices, or for devices that share a common electrode.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用垂直布置的纳米制品的机电开关和存储单元及其制造方法。 机电装置包括具有主要水平表面和形成在其中的通道的结构。 通道中有导电迹线; 以及垂直悬挂在所述通道中的与所述通道的垂直壁成间隔开的纳米管制品。 该物品在水平方向上可电导向导电迹线偏转。 在某些实施方案中，纳米管制品的垂直悬浮程度由薄膜工艺限定。 在某些实施方案中，纳米管制品的垂直悬浮程度为约50纳米或更小。 在某些实施例中，纳米管制品被夹持在布置在纳米管制品的一些纳米管之间的多孔空间中的导电材料上。 在某些实施方案中，纳米管制品由多孔纳米纤维形成。 在某些实施例中，取决于器件结构，纳米管制品在机电上可偏转成与导电迹线接触，并且触点是易失性状态或非易失性状态。 在某些实施例中，垂直取向的装置被布置成各种形式的三轨迹装置。 在某些实施例中，信道可以用于多个独立设备，或者可以用于共享公共电极的设备。

    Inventorying communication circuits
    7.
    发明申请
    Inventorying communication circuits 失效
    清点通信电路

    公开(公告)号：US20080013694A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11704069

    申请日：2007-02-08

    Applicant: Jonathan Ward

    Inventor： Jonathan Ward

    IPC: H04M1/24

    CPC classification number: H04M1/24

    Abstract: Inventorying communications circuits may be provided. Consistent with embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods are disclosed for inventorying communication circuits. A calculation may provide a facility requirement value corresponding to a required number of service pair to serve a location with a predetermined service quality. Then, it may be determined that an available plurality of service pairs equal to the facility requirement value is available from a switching center to the location. Next, a circuit tag may be created corresponding to the available plurality of service pair. A plurality of service tags may then be created. Each the plurality of service tags may respectively correspond to each of the available plurality of service pair. The plurality of service tags may be sequentially numbered. Then, the circuit tag and the plurality of the service tags may be stored in an inventory database.

    Abstract translation: 可以提供库存通信电路。 根据本发明的实施例，公开了用于库存通信电路的系统和方法。 计算可以提供对应于所需数量的服务对的设施要求值，以服务具有预定服务质量的位置。 然后，可以确定从交换中心到该位置可获得等于设施要求值的可用多个业务对。 接下来，可以创建对应于可用的多个服务对的电路标签。 然后可以创建多个服务标签。 多个服务标签中的每一个可以分别对应于可用的多个服务对中的每一个。 多个服务标签可以顺序编号。 然后，电路标签和多个服务标签可以存储在库存数据库中。

    METHODS OF USING PRE-FORMED NANOTUBES TO MAKE CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS, LAYERS, FABRICS, ELEMENTS AND ARTICLES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF USING PRE-FORMED NANOTUBES TO MAKE CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS, LAYERS, FABRICS, ELEMENTS AND ARTICLES 有权
    使用预制纳米粒子制备碳纳米管膜，层，织物，元素和文章的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070248758A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

    申请号：US10341054

    申请日：2003-01-13

    Applicant: Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    Inventor： Jonathan Ward ,  Thomas Rueckes ,  Brent Segal

    IPC: B05D3/00 ,  B05D1/40

    CPC classification number: B05D1/002 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23C16/0281 ,  C23C16/26 ,  D04H1/4234 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/4391

    Abstract: Methods of Using Preformed Nanotubes to Make Carbon Nanotube Films, Layers, Fabrics, Ribbons, Elements and Articles are disclosed. To make various articles, certain embodiments provide a substrate. Preformed nanotubes are applied to a surface of the substrate to create a non-woven fabric of carbon nanotubes. Portions of the non-woven fabric are selectively removed according to a defined pattern to create the article. To make a nanofabric, a substrate is provided. Preformed nanotubes are applied to a surface of the substrate to create a non-woven fabric of carbon nanotubes wherein the non-woven fabric is substantially uniform density.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用预制纳米管制备碳纳米管膜，层，织物，丝带，元件和制品的方法。 为了制造各种制品，某些实施方案提供了基材。 将预制的纳米管施加到基底的表面以产生碳纳米管的无纺织物。 根据限定的图案选择性地去除无纺织物的部分以产生制品。 为了制造纳米纤维，提供了基材。 将预制的纳米管施加到基底的表面以产生碳纳米管的无纺织物，其中无纺织物具有基本均匀的密度。

    Inventorying communication circuits
    9.
    发明授权
    Inventorying communication circuits 失效
    清点通信电路

    公开(公告)号：US08706573B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US11704069

    申请日：2007-02-08

    Applicant: Jonathan Ward

    Inventor： Jonathan Ward

    IPC: G06Q10/00

    CPC classification number: H04M1/24

    Abstract: Inventorying communications circuits may be provided. Consistent with embodiments of the present invention, systems and methods are disclosed for inventorying communication circuits. A calculation may provide a facility requirement value corresponding to a required number of service pair to serve a location with a predetermined service quality. Then, it may be determined that an available plurality of service pairs equal to the facility requirement value is available from a switching center to the location. Next, a circuit tag may be created corresponding to the available plurality of service pair. A plurality of service tags may then be created. Each the plurality of service tags may respectively correspond to each of the available plurality of service pair. The plurality of service tags may be sequentially numbered. Then, the circuit tag and the plurality of the service tags may be stored in an inventory database.

    Abstract translation: 可以提供库存通信电路。 根据本发明的实施例，公开了用于库存通信电路的系统和方法。 计算可以提供对应于所需数量的服务对的设施要求值，以服务具有预定服务质量的位置。 然后，可以确定从交换中心到该位置可获得等于设施要求值的可用多个业务对。 接下来，可以创建对应于可用的多个服务对的电路标签。 然后可以创建多个服务标签。 多个服务标签中的每一个可以分别对应于可用的多个服务对中的每一个。 多个服务标签可以顺序编号。 然后，电路标签和多个服务标签可以存储在库存数据库中。

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