公开(公告)号：US20120182912A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13348712

申请日：2012-01-12

Applicant: Mahmoud WATFA ,  Peter S. WANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Pascal M. ADJAKPLE ,  Ulises OLVERA-HERNANDEZ ,  Behrouz AGHILI

Inventor： Mahmoud WATFA ,  Peter S. WANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Pascal M. ADJAKPLE ,  Ulises OLVERA-HERNANDEZ ,  Behrouz AGHILI

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W52/02

CPC classification number: H04W68/00 ,  H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/125 ,  H04W68/12 ,  H04W92/20

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for handling local Internet protocol (IP) access (LIPA) connection during circuit switched fallback (CSFB) and handover (HO). One representative method of managing a Local Internet Protocol Access (LIPA) packet data network (PDN) connection to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), includes performing a switching operation to switch from the LIPA PDN connection to a non-LIPA PDN connection for communication to the WTRU; and suspending the LIPA PDN connection, in response to the switching operation.

Abstract translation: 描述了在电路交换回退（CSFB）和切换（HO）期间处理本地互联网协议（IP）访问（LIPA）连接的方法和装置。 管理到无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）的本地互联网协议接入（LIPA）分组数据网络（PDN）连接的一种代表性方法包括执行切换操作以从LIPA PDN连接切换到非LIPA PDN连接 用于与WTRU的通信; 并且响应于切换操作来暂停LIPA PDN连接。

公开(公告)号：US20100180429A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12750186

申请日：2010-03-30

Applicant: Chen FENG ,  Kai LIU ,  Jia-Ping WANG ,  Kai-Li JIANG ,  Chang-Hong LIU ,  Shou-Shan FAN

Inventor： Chen FENG ,  Kai LIU ,  Jia-Ping WANG ,  Kai-Li JIANG ,  Chang-Hong LIU ,  Shou-Shan FAN

IPC: H05K13/00

CPC classification number: H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/265 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/007 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  H05B2203/034 ,  H05B2214/04 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49083

Abstract: A method for making a planar heater is provided. A first electrode and a second electrode are connected to a carbon nanotube structure having a plurality of micropores. The carbon nanotube structure is fixed on a surface of a planar supporter. A material is supplied into the carbon nanotube structure to achieve a carbon nanotube composite structure.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制造平面加热器的方法。 第一电极和第二电极连接到具有多个微孔的碳纳米管结构。 碳纳米管结构固定在平面支撑体的表面上。 将一种材料供应到碳纳米管结构中以实现碳纳米管复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US20160368163A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US14414651

申请日：2014-11-02

Applicant: Kai LIU

Inventor： Kai LIU

IPC: B28B11/24 ,  A61L2/07

CPC classification number: B28B11/245 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  A61L2202/14 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B28B11/247 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B33/18 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pump-type autoclave system and a providing method for steam and pressure thereof, wherein the pump-type autoclave system comprises an autoclave, a steam providing device and a compressor, said steam providing device comprises a water storage container and a heating device used for heating said water storage container, said water storage container, the compressor and the autoclave are connected through a pipeline to form a closed loop, an inlet of the compressor is connected with a steam output port of the water storage container, an outlet of the compressor is connected to a steam input port of the autoclave, and a condensate water drain outlet of the autoclave is connected to the water storage container. The present invention uses the compressor to depressurize an intermediate-low temperature water source to obtain steam, and the steam is pumped into the autoclave and condensed to release heat to obtain corresponding temperature and pressure. Since the present invention fully utilizes a great amount of low-cost intermediate-low temperature heat sources obtained from natural, industrial or living waste heat to provide needed high temperature, steam and pressure to the autoclave system, the energy is saved.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种泵式高压釜系统及其蒸汽和压力的提供方法，其中泵式高压釜系统包括高压釜，蒸汽提供装置和压缩机，所述蒸汽提供装置包括储水容器和 用于加热所述储水容器，所述储水容器，压缩机和高压釜的加热装置通过管道连接以形成闭环，压缩机的入口与储水容器的蒸汽输出口连接， 压缩机的出口连接到高压釜的蒸汽输入口，高压釜的冷凝水排出口与储水容器连接。 本发明使用压缩机对中低温水源进行减压以获得蒸汽，并将蒸汽泵送到高压釜中并冷凝以释放热量以获得相应的温度和压力。 由于本发明充分利用了从天然，工业或生活废热获得的大量低成本中低温热源，为高压灭菌系统提供所需的高温，蒸汽和压力，节省了能源。

公开(公告)号：US20120218889A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13401908

申请日：2012-02-22

Applicant: Mahmoud WATFA ,  Pascal M. ADJAKPLE ,  Ulises OLVERA-HERNANDEZ ,  Peter S. WANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Behrouz AGHILI

Inventor： Mahmoud WATFA ,  Pascal M. ADJAKPLE ,  Ulises OLVERA-HERNANDEZ ,  Peter S. WANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Behrouz AGHILI

IPC: H04W60/00 ,  H04W4/22 ,  H04W28/10 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W24/00

CPC classification number: H04W60/04 ,  H04W48/06 ,  H04W60/005

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for managing or handling a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. One method includes combined registering the WTRU for a circuit switched (CS) service and a packet switched (PS) service; and the WTRU performing an independent location area update procedure to a mobile switching center (MSC)/visitor location register (VLR) responsive to: (1) the WTRU moving from a first routing area to a second routing area and (2) the WTRU running a back-off timer.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于管理或处理无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）的方法，装置和系统。 一种方法包括将WTRU用于电路交换（CS）服务和分组交换（PS）服务）的组合注册; 并且所述WTRU响应于：（1）所述WTRU从第一路由区域移动到第二路由区域，以及（2）所述WTRU，所述WTRU对移动交换中心（MSC）/访问者位置寄存器（VLR）执行独立的位置区域更新过程 运行退避计时器。

公开(公告)号：US20160271832A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-22

申请号：US14414634

申请日：2014-11-02

Applicant: Kai LIU

Inventor： Kai LIU

IPC: B28B11/24 ,  F26B3/04

CPC classification number: B28B11/245 ,  B01J3/04 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F26B3/04 ,  Y02P80/24

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel solar autoclave equipment, which comprises an autoclave and a steam providing device, wherein said steam providing device is a solar heating device and comprises a plurality of vacuum tubes which are fixedly arranged outdoors and a connecting tube, a tubular water tank is installed in each said vacuum tube in an insertion manner, each said tubular water tank is in the shape of a straight tube with a closed lower end and an open upper end, the upper end of each said tubular water tank stretches out of said corresponding vacuum tube and is communicated with said connecting tube, and a space between the outer surface of the upper end of said tubular water tank and the inner wall of the upper end of said corresponding vacuum tube is sealed; and an inlet of said connecting tube is connected with a condensate water drain outlet of said autoclave, and an outlet of said connecting tube is connected to a steam input port of said autoclave through a compressor. The present invention uses the compressor to depressurize the solar heating device to obtain steam, the steam is pumped into the autoclave and condensed to release heat to provide corresponding temperature and pressure to the autoclave, and thus the solar heating device can be applied on autoclave equipment.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种新型的太阳能高压灭菌设备，其包括高压釜和蒸汽提供装置，其中所述蒸汽提供装置是太阳能加热装置，并且包括固定地布置在室外的多个真空管和连接管，管状水箱 以插入方式安装在每个所述真空管中，每个所述管状水箱为具有封闭的下端和敞开的上端的直管形状，每个所述管状水箱的上端伸出所述对应的 真空管与所述连接管连通，并且所述管状水箱的上端的外表面与所述相应的真空管的上端的内壁之间的空间被密封; 并且所述连接管的入口与所述高压釜的冷凝水排出口连接，并且所述连接管的出口通过压缩机连接到所述高压釜的蒸汽输入口。 本发明使用压缩机对太阳能加热装置进行减压以获得蒸汽，将蒸汽泵入高压釜中并冷凝以释放热量，以向高压釜提供相应的温度和压力，因此太阳能加热装置可应用于高压灭菌设备 。

公开(公告)号：US20130147870A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13324213

申请日：2011-12-13

Applicant: Awen YEH ,  Kai LIU ,  Jim LIU ,  Chen-Ying CHENG ,  Chih-Yi LAI ,  Mao-Feng TU

Inventor： Awen YEH ,  Kai LIU ,  Jim LIU ,  Chen-Ying CHENG ,  Chih-Yi LAI ,  Mao-Feng TU

IPC: B41J2/205

CPC classification number: B41J2/205 ,  B41J2/2052 ,  B41J2/2117

Abstract: A printing method for three-dimensional painting by UV digital printing device has acts of: First, preparing a printing device having a white print set and a color print set. Second, moving the printing device transversely from one side to the other side of an object for multiple times, wherein the two print sets respectively print on two adjacent zones. Third, moving the printing device longitudinally to next zone on the object. Fourth, repeating the second and third acts until the printing device moves over a last zone on the object. The printing device moves longitudinally after the printing device moves transversely to and fro to finish the height of a zone. Thus, the printing device completes all the heights and the colors in one time of longitudinal moving. Then printing consumes less time and the printing device therefore does not have to be orientated again.

Abstract translation: 用于UV数字印刷装置的三维印刷的印刷方法具有以下作用：首先，准备具有白色印刷品和彩色印刷品的印刷装置。 其次，将打印装置从对象的一侧横向移动到另一侧多次，其中两个打印组分别在两个相邻区域上打印。 第三，将打印装置纵向移动到物体上的下一个区域。 第四，重复第二和第三动作，直到打印装置移动到对象上的最后一个区域。 打印装置在打印装置横向移动之后纵向移动以完成区域的高度。 因此，打印装置在纵向移动的一次完成所有高度和颜色。 因此，打印消耗的时间较少，因此打印设备不必再次定向。

公开(公告)号：US20120092463A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13205607

申请日：2011-08-08

Applicant: Kai LIU ,  Yongchang WANG ,  Daniel L. LAU ,  Laurence G. HASSEBROOK

Inventor： Kai LIU ,  Yongchang WANG ,  Daniel L. LAU ,  Laurence G. HASSEBROOK

IPC: H04N13/02

CPC classification number: G01B11/2536 ,  G06T7/521

Abstract: A computer-implemented process, system, and computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon, program code and instructions for 3-D triangulation-based image acquisition of a contoured surface/object-of-interest under observation by at least one camera, by projecting onto the surface-of-interest a multi-frequency pattern comprising a plurality of pixels representing at least a first and second superimposed sinusoid projected simultaneously, each of the sinusoids represented by the pixels having a unique temporal frequency and each of the pixels projected to satisfy I n p = A p + ∑ k = 1 K  B k p  cos  ( 2  π   f k  y p + 2  π   kn N ) Eq .  ( 1.1 ) where Inp is the intensity of a pixel in the projector for nth projected image in a particular instant in time; K is an integer representing the number of component sinusoids (e.g., K=2 for a dual-frequency sinusoid pattern, K=3 for a triple-frequency sinusoid, and so on), each component sinusoid having a distinct temporal frequency, where K is less than or equal to (N+1)/2. Images then captured by the camera are defined according to: I n c = A c + ∑ k = 1 K  B k c  cos  ( 2  π   f k  y p + 2  π   kn N ) + η Eq .  ( 1.2 ) To obtain phase terms from the pixels projected in accordance with Eq. 1.2, for each k: 2  π   f k  y p = arctan ( ∑ n = 0 N - 1  I n c × cos  ( 2  π   kn N ) ∑ n = 0 N - 1  I n c × sin  ( 2  π   kn N ) ) . Eq .  ( 1.3 )

公开(公告)号：US20120302880A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13535774

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: Jie TIAN ,  Xin YANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Dong HAN ,  Chenghu QIN

Inventor： Jie TIAN ,  Xin YANG ,  Kai LIU ,  Dong HAN ,  Chenghu QIN

IPC: A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/03

CPC classification number: A61B6/032 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B6/0407 ,  A61B6/5247 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G06T2211/424

Abstract: A system and method for specificity-based multimodality three-dimensional optical tomography imaging comprises steps of: optical imaging to obtain a light intensity of body surface optical signal of an imaging target; CT imaging to obtain structure volume data; establishing an equation representing a linear relationship between the distribution of the obtained light intensity of body surface optical signal of the imaging target, the obtained CT discrete mesh data and the distribution of unknown internal self-luminescence light sources; establishing a dynamic sparse regularization target function in every iteration for the equation; and reconstructing a tomography image. The present invention well considers the optical specificity of tissue, in which there is a non-uniform optical characteristic parameter distribution within the same tissue when finite element modeling is used, which is closer to the real situation, so that an accurate imaging effect is achieved.

Abstract translation: 一种用于基于特征的多模态三维光学层析成像的系统和方法，包括以下步骤：获得成像目标的体表光信号的光强度的光学成像; CT成像获取结构体数据; 建立表示所获得的成像对象的体表光信号的光强度的分布与所获得的CT离散网格数据与未知内部自发光光源的分布之间的线性关系的方程式; 在该方程的每次迭代中建立动态稀疏正则化目标函数; 并重建断层图像。 本发明很好地考虑到组织的光学特异性，其中在使用有限元建模时，在相同组织内存在不均匀的光学特征参数分布，其更接近实际情况，从而实现精确的成像效果 。