Abstract:
A flat light source with U-shaped configuration is proposed which can provide substantially uniform surface illumination. The flat light source includes a first transparent portion for use for illumination which may be composed of a first substantially flat light transmission means, a second transparent portion for use as bypass light guide which may be composed of a second substantially flat light transmission means, and a light coupling portion for use as light coupling between said first and second transparent portions, which may have at least one optical prism. The first and second transparent portions which may be positioned substantially parallel each other form a first and second substantially linear cross sections of a substantially U-shaped configuration. The light coupling portion which is positioned near a bottom between said first and second transparent portions forms a substantially bent (or non-linear) cross section of the U-shaped configuration. Thereby the flat light source composed of the first transparent portion, the second transparent portion and the light coupling portion forms the U-shaped configuration as a whole.
Abstract:
A flat light source i.e. a surface light source and a passive display using the same are disclosed, capable of making optimal light leakage with uniform brightness across the entire area of its large flat surface. The flat light source comprises a first light transmission means for illumination with relatively high refractive index, a second light transmission means for bypass light guide including at least one light guide having relatively high refractive index and a light coupling means making light coupling between the both first and light transmission means for changing direction of light rays, wherein the light rays output from the second light transmission means are changed in direction in order to input into the first light transmission means. A plurality of optical fibers may be used as the light-guides for light bypassing, in which they are aligned at least in one line in the second light transmission means, by which almost all incident light rays can be transmitted along entire length of the second light transmission means with minimized loss. The light coupling means may be composed of at least one optical element with high reflactive index, having a cross-sectional shape selected from a group of a trapezoidal, a triangular, a half-circular and a "U" shape. The first light transmission means may have a first terminal surface and the second light transmission means may have a second terminal surface. A common i.e. single light generating means may be provided in order to project light rays to the first terminal surface and/or the second light transmission means.
Abstract:
A refrigerator having photocatalyst comprises: a photocatalytic light guide member, composed of a light guide member and a photocatalyst; the light guide member having a light entrance portion and a light leaking portion; the photocatalyst being composed of visible light responsive photocatalytic material, disposed on or adjacent to the light leaking portion; at least one visible light emitting type light emitting element, for emitting visible light which is directed or incident to the light entrance portion; and wherein the visible light responsive photocatalytic material is excited by visible light which is leaked from the light leaking portion. Thereby, the photocatalyst indicates a photocatalytic decomposition activity and at least a shelf and a store room can be kept clean.
Abstract:
A photocatalyst device includes light guide member composed of a substantially transparent member having a first surface and/or a second surface, a plurality of diffusing areas and a plurality of non-diffusing areas disposed alternately on the first surface and/or the second surface, and photocatalyst member including photocatalyst material, being disposed adjacent to the transparent member, or being disposed on the transparent member. Further, a photocatalyst reactor includes the photocatalyst device as described in the above and one or more light sources generating light directed toward the transparent member. The transparent member may be composed of a transparent panel having a substantially uniform thickness or a substantially variable thickness. A density of the diffusing areas and/or the non-diffusing areas may be variably distributed on the first surface and/or the second surface. The diffusing areas may be rough surface areas and/or the non-diffusing areas may be smooth surface areas.
Abstract:
Cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning head, a light source and a light guide. The cleaning head has a flexible contact member including photo-activating catalyst (photocatalyst). The light source emits short wave light rays to activate the photocatalyst. The light guide transmits the light rays from the light source to the contact member(brushes). The cleaning head may have a transparent brush supporter to support a group of brushes with many photocatalyst particles. The light guide may preferably include a transparent rod and/or an optical fiber. The cleaning apparatus may be applied for a vacuum cleaner. Therefore, such dirty component can be cleaned as bacteria, molds etc. by use of the cleaning apparatus of the invention.
Abstract:
The disclosed light emitting device (10) is a stress luminescent device which emits light, without fuel and chemical light emitting material. The stress luminescent device (10) may be composed of a container (20) e.g. capsule having a space (40) therein, at least one member (30) e.g. a particle movably accommodated in the space (40) and a stress luminescent material contained in/on the member (30) or in/on the container (20). The stress luminescent material emits light when a mechanical force is added thereto or to the stress luminescent device (10) by a manual power or a vibrator. If the mechanical force is given to the stress luminescent device (10) by a manual handling such as shaking, rotating, swinging and/or striking, any other energies including an electric power is not required.
Abstract:
A discharge fluorescent apparatus is composed of an air-tight envelope having a discharge-space containing a dischargeable gas therein and plural fluorescent fibers having a phosphor, preferably fluorescent optical fibers, positioned in/on the envelope. Further, at least one protrusion or barrier wall preferably having the phosphor may be positioned in/on the envelope. The fluorescent fibers are positioned on the envelope and/or on the protrusion or barrier wall. The fluorescent fibers emit visible light when excited by ultraviolet rays generated from the gas. The fluorescent optical fibers each may be composed of a light-conductive core or the core and a clad, in which the core and/or the clad contain the phosphor or plural phosphor particles therein. The fluorescent fibers may be positioned on the envelope and/or on the protrusion or barrier wall by an electrostatic process. The discharge fluorescent apparatus may apply to a tubular fluorescent lamp, a flat fluorescent lamp and a plasma display panel. Therefore, the discharge fluorescent apparatus exhibits a remarkably enhanced luminance, because it has a massive surface area in/on the fluorescent fibers, the protrusion and/or the barrier wall that may contain the phosphor.
Abstract:
A photocatalyst apparatus includes a substrate; a plurality of photocatalytic fibers, each of the photocatalytic fibers having a core or a sheath covering the core and a plurality of photocatalytic particles dispersed therein; and wherein the photocatalytic fibers are disposed on/in the substrate. Another photocatalyst apparatus includes a substrate having a substantially transparent member and a plurality of light diffusing particles dispersed therein; and a plurality of photocatalytic fibers disposed on/in the substrate, each of the photocatalytic fibers containing a photocatalyst disposed therein/thereon. The photocatalyst apparatus may be applicable to a dental cleaner or toothbrush. A cleaner for cleaning floors, carpets and/or walls, the cleaner includes: a cleaning head including a plurality of brushes containing a photocatalyst disposed hereon/therein; and at least one light source in communication with the photocatalyst. The cleaner may be applicable to a vacuum cleaner.
Abstract:
Flat panel light source device comprises first and second light transmission panels and light coupling device. Both panels may have relatively high refractive index and relatively high light transmission characteristics. The first panel is used for illumination and the second panel is used for bypass light guide. Both panels are located adjacently in parallel. The light coupling device makes light coupling between both panels and is located near one pair of side terminals in both panels, distant from another pair of side terminals to which incident light rays are input. The second panel may have at least one of light reflective layer of light transmission material with lower refractive index than the second panel. Alternatively, the second panel may have multiple of optical fibers. A passive type display device comprises a flat panel type passive display device and the flat panel light source in described above. The liquid crystal display device may be used for the passive display device.
Abstract:
The disclosed is a light guide unit and a surface illuminator illuminating a liquid crystal display (LCD). The light guide unit (100) is composed of a surface lighting light guide (30) having a light emitting major surface (30a) and a light receiving side surface (30c); a channel light guide (20) having optical cores (21) to form a fiber optic channel array having light entrance core surfaces (21a) and light exit core surfaces (21b); and a distribution light guide (10) having a light distribution guide surface (10d) and a light receiving portion (10b) receiving light from the LED (200). The light guides (10, 20 and 30) are positioned respectively in that order to form a light guide unit (100). Each width (w1) and/or a pitch (p) of the optical cores (21) may change in accordance with a distance from the light receiving portion (10b). The channel light guide (20)/the distribution light guide (10) may have a linear shape or a nonlinear shape with “L”, “U” or “O” shape. The distribution light guide (10) may have a “V” shaped or rectangular reflector (40) with opposed surfaces (40a, 40b) to reflect light (L) from the LED (200) to face the reflector (40).