Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit that protects a secondary battery by controlling an on/off status of a discharge control switch and a charge control switch includes an over discharge detection part configured to detect an over discharge condition based on a battery voltage of the secondary battery, a load removal detection part to detect whether a load connected to the secondary battery is removed based on a voltage of a load removal detection terminal connected to a negative electrode side of at least one of the load connected to the secondary battery and a battery charger through a resistor, an over discharge return part to return to a normal condition from the over discharge condition, and a control part to output a control signal for returning the over discharge condition to the normal condition to the over discharge return part upon detecting the load being removed in the over discharge condition.
Abstract:
In a multi-wavelength spectroscopic apparatus using diffraction gratings, a first diffraction grating is a diffraction grating with diffraction efficiencies of p-polarized light and s-polarized light being equal on a short wavelength side of an operating wavelength range, and a second diffraction grating is a diffraction grating with diffraction efficiencies of p-polarized light and s-polarized light being equal on a long wavelength side of an operating wavelength range. By performing dispersion with two such diffraction gratings, it is possible to enlarge the amount of angular dispersion, and to produce a spectroscopic apparatus, which cancels wavelength dependencies of the diffraction efficiencies and has a small wavelength dependency of the diffraction efficiency.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a power supply monitoring circuit including: a first terminal to which a first voltage as a highest voltage of a battery including cells is connected; a second terminal to which a second voltage as a lowest voltage of the battery is connected; a selection circuit that selects a high potential and a low potential of a cell; an analog-to-digital conversion circuit to which the high and low potentials are input; a power supply circuit that generates an operating voltage of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit; and a logic circuit that receives a signal from the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, processes the signal, and outputs a signal from a third terminal to an external device. The operating voltage is a first operating voltage with a midpoint of the high potential and the low potential as a reference.
Abstract:
A rechargeable battery protection integrated circuit that protects a rechargeable battery, by turning off a switching circuit inserted in series in a current path between a negative electrode of the rechargeable battery and a negative terminal that is coupled to ground of a load or a charger, includes a power source terminal that electrically connects to a positive electrode of the rechargeable battery, a ground terminal that electrically connects to the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery, a monitor terminal that electrically connects to the negative terminal via a resistor, to monitor a potential of the negative terminal, and a clamp circuit. The clamp circuit monitors a voltage of the power source terminal and a voltage of the monitor terminal, and limits the voltage of the monitor terminal to a voltage lower than or equal to the voltage of the power source terminal.
Abstract:
A protection circuit for protecting a secondary battery includes a controller that closes a charging path for charging the secondary battery with a charger when a charge preventing condition is satisfied, the charging path being between a terminal of the secondary battery and an input-output terminal for connecting the charger and an electronic apparatus, opens the charging path when a discharging current from the secondary battery to the electronic apparatus is detected while the charge preventing condition is satisfied and the charging path is closed, and temporarily closes the charging path when a predetermined period of time passes after the charging path is opened, to determine whether the discharging current is flowing.
Abstract:
A protection IC connected to cell groups of a secondary battery assembly of a secondary battery connected in series and monitoring battery voltages of the cells in the cell groups, including terminals connected to connection points of the cells in the cell groups and both ends of the cell groups; a first alarm generating portion detecting an overvoltage by comparing voltages of the cells of the cell groups on both ends of the cells and generates the first alarm signal; and a second alarm generating portion detecting disconnection in connection points of the cells and disconnection between the connection points of the cell groups and the both ends and the terminals by detecting voltage drop or current decrement at the connection points of the cells of the cell groups and at one end of the cell groups in the cells, and generates a second alarm signal.
Abstract:
A battery protection circuit protects a rechargeable battery from overdischarge, by turning off a transistor inserted in series in a current path between a negative electrode of the battery and a negative terminal coupled to ground of a load or a charger. A detection circuit detects a power source voltage between power source and ground terminals, and a control circuit pulls down a monitor terminal potential to a ground terminal potential by turning off the transistor and stopping battery discharge when the power source voltage lower than an overdischarge detection voltage is detected. The control circuit cancels pull-down of the monitor terminal potential to the ground terminal potential when the power source voltage higher than an overdischarge reset voltage is not detected until a predetermined time elapses in a state in which the battery discharge is stopped and the monitor terminal potential is pulled down to the ground terminal potential.
Abstract:
A secondary battery protection system including a plurality of secondary battery protection apparatuses, wherein the system comprises: a first secondary battery protection apparatus, which is connected to a first secondary battery cell of the battery cells, comprising: a current transmission unit configured to generate and transmit a current transmission signal, a current value of the current transmission signal corresponding to the first condition being set; and a voltage determination unit configured to determine a voltage value of a voltage transmission signal; and a second secondary battery protection apparatus, comprising: a voltage transmission unit configured to generate and transmit the voltage transmission signal, a voltage value of the voltage transmission signal corresponding to the second condition being set; and a current determination unit configured to determine a current value of the current transmission signal; wherein the current transmission signal and the voltage transmission signal are transmitted sharing a single communication line.
Abstract:
A temperature measurement circuit for measuring a temperature using a temperature sensitive element includes a voltage control circuit configured to apply a control voltage to the temperature sensitive element. The temperature measurement circuit includes a first switching circuit configured to switch levels of the control voltage based on a current flowing through the temperature sensitive element. The temperature measurement circuit includes a conversion circuit configured to convert the current flowing through the temperature sensitive element into a voltage level corresponding to the measured temperature, by using predetermined conversion gain. The temperature measurement circuit includes a second switching circuit configured to switch values of the conversion gain based on the voltage level.
Abstract:
A battery protection circuit protects a rechargeable battery from overdischarge, by turning off a transistor inserted in series in a current path between a negative electrode of the battery and a negative terminal coupled to ground of a load or a charger. A detection circuit detects a power source voltage between power source and ground terminals, and a control circuit pulls down a monitor terminal potential to a ground terminal potential by turning off the transistor and stopping battery discharge when the power source voltage lower than an overdischarge detection voltage is detected. The control circuit cancels pull-down of the monitor terminal potential to the ground terminal potential when the power source voltage higher than an overdischarge reset voltage is not detected until a predetermined time elapses in a state in which the battery discharge is stopped and the monitor terminal potential is pulled down to the ground terminal potential.