Abstract:
A hand-held non-contact tonometer comprises a housing having a handle portion for enclosing a rechargeable D.C. power source and an upper head portion for enclosing alignment and tonometric measurement systems of the tonometer. An operator can directly view the patient's eye along an optical axis extending through the head portion of the housing, and an instructional display image is superimposed with the directly viewed image of the eye to guide the operator in X-Y-Z alignment based on data supplied by an afocal position detection system. A transceiver for wireless data exchange and a recharging support stand are also provided.
Abstract:
A metered fluid pump for a non-contact tonometer comprises a piston and a cylinder configured such that a plenum chamber defined thereby develops a massive leak through an exhaust port at a predetermined displacement position of the piston relative to the cylinder, thus reducing unnecessary impulse energy delivered to the eye that is a source of patient discomfort. A metering adjustment drive is provided for adjusting the piston and cylinder in a relative manner to meter the volume of fluid delivered before the leak develops, such that a suitable fluid pulse can be delivered to the eye.
Abstract:
A non-contact tonometer comprises a fluid pump system configured and mounted to dissipate vibration energy to reduce the effect of vibrations on measurement components caused by the stroke of a piston with respect to a cylinder in the fuid pump system. In a preferred embodiment, a compression chamber receiving a piston and plenum chamber containing a pressure sensing device are spaced apart from one another and connected by a flow tube formed of a vibration damping material, and at least one vibration damping element is provided between the cylinder and a support frame of the non-contact tonometer.
Abstract:
A non-contact tonometer comprises a fluid pump system having a linear proportional solenoid for driving a piston of the fluid pump system to generate a fluid pulse in a predetermined and controlled manner. The energizing current to the linear proportional solenoid is dictated by data stored in a digital look-up table.
Abstract:
A fluid pump system of a non-contact tonometer is numerically simulated through its compression stroke by a simulation software program. System dynamic behavior is modeled for a variety of piston diameters, whereby an optimal piston diameter or range of piston diameters is selected in view of stoke length limitations and target applanation pressure requirements.