Abstract:
The invention relates to a control system for controlling optical coherence tomography imaging means for imaging a subject, the control system being configured to perform the following steps of an imaging process: receiving (212) a scan data set from the subject being acquired by means of optical coherence tomography, the scan data set including one or several spectra (270), performing (214) data processing on the spectrum or on each of the several spectra of the scan data set (122), including per spectrum: determining (216) a scaling factor (274) for the spectrum (270, 370, 372, 374), scaling (218) a baseline spectrum (272) with a scaling factor (274), and removing (220) the scaled baseline spectrum (276) from the spectrum (270); and providing (224) a baseline corrected image data set of the subject for an image of the subject to be displayed, to an optical coherence tomography imaging system and to a corresponding method.
Abstract:
An apparatus for gradually supplying power to a source of illumination in a microscope, including a power transistor operatively arranged to provide a varying applied voltage to the source of illumination, and, means for biasing the power transistor with a pulse width modulated signal to incrementally increase the applied voltage to the source of illumination in a plurality of discrete steps. The invention also includes a method for gradually supplying power to a source of illumination in a microscope by biasing a power transistor with a pulse width modulated signal to incrementally increase the applied voltage to the source of illumination in a plurality of discrete steps.
Abstract:
An apparatus for automatically turning off a source of illumination in a microscope, comprising a switch operatively arranged to control the illumination source, and means for sensing inactivity of the switch and for turning off the illumination source after a predetermined time period of inactivity. The invention also includes a method for automatically turning off a source of illumination in a microscope, comprising the steps of monitoring activity of a switch operatively arranged to control the illumination source, and, turning off the illumination source after a predetermined time period of inactivity.
Abstract:
A non-contact tonometer comprises a fluid pump system configured and mounted to dissipate vibration energy to reduce the effect of vibrations on measurement components caused by the stroke of a piston with respect to a cylinder in the fuid pump system. In a preferred embodiment, a compression chamber receiving a piston and plenum chamber containing a pressure sensing device are spaced apart from one another and connected by a flow tube formed of a vibration damping material, and at least one vibration damping element is provided between the cylinder and a support frame of the non-contact tonometer.
Abstract:
An alignment system for an ophthalmic instrument comprises an optical axis along which an operator can directly view the patient's eye and the patient can fixate on a dark fixation target surrounded by a bright background that helps to illuminate the eye for operator viewing. A position detection system utilizing stored geometrical relationships determined by multiple regression during instrument calibration computes X-Y-Z alignment status of the instrument relative to a patient's eye based on local x-y position information from a pair of lateral detectors receiving corneally reflected light from a corresponding pair of lateral light sources. A heads-up display image is provided along an optical axis of the instrument for supplying instructive cues to an operator for moving the instrument to achieve alignment based on signal information from the position detection system, whereby the operator sees both a direct macro-image of the patient's eye and the display image. The alignment system is particularly suitable for use in handheld ophthalmic instruments.
Abstract:
Systems for determining an apex of curvature In an image, obtained from, a sample are provided. The systems include—an imaging system configured to obtain a plurality of scans of a sample using a radial pattern; and a processor associated with the imaging system. The processor is configured to segment and curve fit each of the plurality of scans to a surface of the sample; determine an apex. for each curve associated with each of the plurality of scans; determine a true apex, among all determined apexes using a derivative of least value; calculate an XY offset based on the determined true apex; map the true apex to an origin where X and Y are equal to zero; and adjust the coordinates associated with remaining apexes not determined to be the true apex based on the calculated offset.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a microscope having an infinity-corrected objective and providing a flat field of view. The present invention is an optical arrangement that broadly comprises a first lens element having positive power and comprising at least one lens, a second lens element having negative power and comprising at least one lens, a third lens element having positive power and comprising at least one lens, a fourth lens element having positive power and comprising at least one lens, and a fifth lens element comprising at least one lens and having positive power, and, in addition comprising a configuration in which the radius of curvature of the surface of the fifth lens element proximate to the object plane is less than the radius of curvature of the surface of the fifth lens element distal to the object plane, with the optical arrangement arrayed such that the distance from the first lens element to the second lens element is sufficient to reduce a ray height of a light ray entering the second lens element from the ray height of the same light ray entering said first lens element.
Abstract:
A subjective ophthalmic refractor is improved for operator visibility in a darkened examination room by forming a cylinder axis scale of the refractor as a light-transmitting component having opaque scale gradations and installing a polar array of illumination sources to project light through the cylinder axis scale, which preferably includes a translucent material for diffuse illumination. In an alternative embodiment, the cylinder axis scale includes a photoluminescent material to which the scale gradations are applied. The refractor is further improved by installing respective illumination sources near a cylinder power readout and a sphere power readout of the refractor. The disclosure additionally relates to a method for retrofitting an ophthalmic refractor to illuminate the cylinder axis scale, cylinder power readout, and sphere power readout.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a control system (130) for controlling optical coherence tomography imaging means for imaging a subject (190), the control system being configured to perform the following steps: receiving scan data (122) from the subject (190) being acquired by means of optical coherence tomography, performing data processing on the scan data (122), and obtaining image data (142) for an image (144) of the subject, and the processing system (130) further being configured to adapting, based on a change of a value, the value characterizing an axial position (z) of the subject (190) with respect to the OCT imaging means, between two sets of image data, at least one parameter of the OCT imaging means, to a processing system, to an OCT imaging system (100) and a corresponding method.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a control system (130) for an imaging system (100) for real-time imaging of a subject (190), using optical coherence tomography and video imaging, the control system (130) being configured to: control the imaging system (100) to determine, from a video image (152) of the subject (190), a position and/or an orientation (152) of a tissue of interest (192) in the subject (190), control the imaging system (100) to perform a scan of the subject (190) by means of optical coherence tomography, wherein a position and/or an orientation (144) of the scan is determined based on the position and/or orientation (154) of the tissue of interest (192) in the video image (152), and provide an optical coherence tomography image (142) of the subject (190), including the tissue of interest (192), based on the scan, to an imaging system (100) and a corresponding method.