公开(公告)号：US20150043880A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14123085

申请日：2012-05-10

Applicant: Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Jörg Kötzing

Inventor： Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Jörg Kötzing

IPC: C03B37/018 ,  C23C16/22 ,  C03B37/014 ,  G02B6/036

CPC classification number: C03B37/01869 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01228 ,  C03B37/01237 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01493 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03B37/01892 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/04 ,  C03B2203/12 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C23C16/22 ,  G02B6/036 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: Methods for producing a semifinished part for the manufacture of an optical fiber are disclosed. The methods are optimized in terms of bending. The methods include the steps of providing a shell tube with a shell refractive index which is lower in relation to the light-conducting core. Then, at least one protective, intermediate and/or barrier layer is applied to a radially outermost and/or innermost tube surface of the respective shell tube, wherein a build-up of light-conducting layers is realized on the inner side and/or the outer side of the shell tube. Finally, the shell tubes are joined by collapsing so as to form the semifinished part.

Abstract translation: 公开了制造光纤的半成品部件的制造方法。 该方法在弯曲方面进行了优化。 所述方法包括提供壳体折射率相对于导光芯较低的壳管的步骤。 然后，至少一个保护性，中间和/或阻挡层被施加到相应的外壳管的径向最外侧和/或最内侧的管表面，其中导光层的积聚在内侧和/或 外壳的外侧。 最后，通过塌缩连接壳管，形成半成品。

公开(公告)号：US08879879B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13320440

申请日：2010-06-09

Applicant: Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Elke Poppotz

Inventor： Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Elke Poppotz

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  C03B37/018 ,  G02B6/036 ,  H01S3/067

CPC classification number: C03B37/01861 ,  C03B37/01838 ,  C03B37/01869 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/28 ,  C03B2201/36 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  G02B6/03633 ,  G02B6/03638 ,  G02B6/03694 ,  H01S3/06708

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical fiber, in particular a laser fiber, containing a doped glass fiber core (1) and cladding (2) around the latter with a refraction index profile which decreases outwards from the fiber core. The optical fiber is distinguished by at least one intermediate layer (3, 4, 5) being disposed between the glass fiber core and the cladding to reduce the mechanical tension therebetween. In one advantageous embodiment, the intermediate layer is doped in such a way as to ensure a stepped mechanical tension distribution between the glass fiber core and the cladding, and is co-doped in such a way as to reduce the refractive index and counteract the refraction index-increasing effect of the intermediate layer doping. The invention further relates to an application of at least one doped barrier layer to a core region during preparation of the preform to avoid diffusion of special core dopants from the core during the collapse process, and to allow the diffusion of special dopants between the barrier layer and the core layer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光纤，特别是激光光纤，其中包含掺杂的玻璃纤维芯（1）和包层（2），后者具有从光纤芯向外减小的折射率分布。 光纤的特征在于至少一个中间层（3,4,5）设置在玻璃纤维芯和包层之间以减小它们之间的机械张力。 在一个有利的实施例中，中间层以这样的方式被掺杂，以确保玻璃纤维芯和包层之间的阶梯式机械张力分布，并且以减少折射率并抵消折射的方式共掺杂 指数增加效应的中间层掺杂。 本发明还涉及在制备预制棒期间将至少一个掺杂的阻挡层应用于核心区域，以避免在塌陷过程中特殊的核掺杂剂从核心扩散，并且允许特殊掺杂剂在阻挡层 和核心层。

公开(公告)号：US4765809A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US71847

申请日：1987-07-10

Applicant: Dieter Reichel ,  Rudolf Jakobs ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Gunter Quass

Inventor： Dieter Reichel ,  Rudolf Jakobs ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Gunter Quass

IPC: B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/24 ,  C10K1/02 ,  B01D51/00

CPC classification number: B01D46/2407 ,  B01D46/0002 ,  B01D46/002 ,  C10K1/02 ,  B01D2271/02 ,  B01D2273/20

Abstract: For collection of dust from gases at temperatures up to 900.degree. C. and under presssures up to 20 bars by means of gas-permeable two-dimensional filter elements, an apparatus is proposed which comprises a pressure-resisting cylindrical outer housing, which contains a gas-tight pear-shaped inner housing, which is movably mounted in the outer housing by a means of a heat-insulating carrying structure and is provided with a tubular gas-outlet port and comprises a cambered bottom, which contains cylindrical filter elements. A pressure-confining gas-tight compensator is provided between the tubular gas-outlet port of the inner housing and the outer housing. Because the "pressure-confining" and "supporting" functions are separate, the internal components, which will be subjected to temperatures up to 900.degree. C., can be joined to the pressure-confining wall of the outer housing, which must not be heated above 200.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 为了通过气体可渗透的二维过滤器元件在高达900℃的温度下收集来自气体的灰尘，并且通过气体可渗透的二维过滤元件在压力下达20巴，提出了一种装置，其包括耐压圆柱形外壳，其包含 气密的梨形内壳，其通过隔热承载结构可移动地安装在外壳中，并且设置有管状气体出口，并且包括具有圆柱形过滤元件的弧形底部。 在内壳体的管状气体出口和外壳之间设置压力限制气密补偿器。 由于“压力限制”和“支撑”功能是分离的，所以将受到高达900℃温度的内部部件可以连接到外壳的压力限制壁，这不能是 加热至200℃以上

公开(公告)号：US20120053043A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13319463

申请日：2010-05-17

Applicant: Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth

Inventor： Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth

IPC: C03C13/00 ,  C03B37/07 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03C25/62

CPC classification number: C03B37/02718 ,  C03B37/02727 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B2205/20 ,  C03B2205/55 ,  C03B2205/56 ,  C03C25/12

Abstract: A method for producing a glass fiber, through longitudinally drawing a preform in a drawing kiln, wherein cooling the glass fiber is performed in at least three time periods, wherein the glass fiber is exposed to a first time based cooling rate above a crystallization temperature range, to a second time based cooling rate that is greater than the first time based cooling rate within the crystallization temperature range, and to a third time based cooling rate which is smaller than the second time based cooling rate below the crystallization temperature range.

Abstract translation: 一种制造玻璃纤维的方法，通过在拉制窑中纵向拉伸预成型体，其中在至少三个时间段内进行玻璃纤维的冷却，其中玻璃纤维以高于结晶温度范围的第一次基于时间的冷却速率暴露 至比在结晶温度范围内大于第一时间冷却速率的第二时间冷却速率，以及小于低于结晶温度范围的第二时间基础冷却速率的第三时间冷却速率。

公开(公告)号：US20100063337A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12303227

申请日：2007-04-21

Applicant: Hermann Bach ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Jürgen Bohle ,  Gunter Quass ,  Günther Heinz ,  Katja Bartels ,  Heinrich Dörr ,  Harald Kömpel

Inventor： Hermann Bach ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Jürgen Bohle ,  Gunter Quass ,  Günther Heinz ,  Katja Bartels ,  Heinrich Dörr ,  Harald Kömpel

IPC: C07C5/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J8/0496 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2208/00805 ,  B01J2208/00814 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  F28D9/00 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for the production of C2 to C8 olefins from gaseous oxygenate and H2O and one or more material flows containing C2 C4, C5, C6, C7, C8 olefin and paraffin at 400° to 470° C., wherein several reaction stages which the material flow can pass through from the top to the bottom, each consisting of a support base with a catalyst layer situated on it, are arranged in a closed, upright container. In order to be able in each case to lower the temperature of the reaction mixture leaving the reaction stages before it enters into the next reaction stage, it is provided that each support base consists of cells which are placed closely next to each other with no gaps and which are securely attached to each other and filled with catalyst, and in the space formed by two neighboring reaction stages, respectively, an assembly of nozzle tubes is installed for spraying a liquid phase containing H2O and DME and/or MeOH, using a water-saturated gas phase containing mainly DME and/or MeOH, in the direction of the following reaction stage downstream.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从气态含氧化合物和H 2 O生产C 2至C 8烯烃的反应器，以及在400°至470℃下含有C 2 -C 4，C 5，C 6，C 7，C 8烯烃和石蜡的一种或多种物料流， 材料流可以从顶部到底部通过的反应阶段，每个由位于其上的具有催化剂层的支撑基底组成，设置在封闭的直立容器中。 为了能够在每种情况下降低在进入下一个反应阶段之前留下反应级的反应混合物的温度，条件是每个载体基底由彼此紧密相邻放置而没有间隙的细胞组成 并且其彼此牢固地连接并填充有催化剂，并且在由两个相邻反应段形成的空间中分别安装喷嘴管的组件，以使用水喷射含有H 2 O和DME和/或MeOH的液相 主要含有DME和/或MeOH的饱和气相，在下游反应阶段的方向。

公开(公告)号：US09382149B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14123085

申请日：2012-05-10

Applicant: Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Jörg Kötzing

Inventor： Lothar Brehm ,  Matthias Auth ,  Jörg Kötzing

IPC: C03B37/018 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C23C16/22 ,  G02B6/036

CPC classification number: C03B37/01869 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01228 ,  C03B37/01237 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01493 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03B37/01892 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/04 ,  C03B2203/12 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C23C16/22 ,  G02B6/036 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: Methods for producing a semifinished part for the manufacture of an optical fiber are disclosed. The methods are optimized in terms of bending. The methods include the steps of providing a shell tube with a shell refractive index which is lower in relation to the light-conducting core. Then, at least one protective, intermediate and/or barrier layer is applied to a radially outermost and/or innermost tube surface of the respective shell tube, wherein a build-up of light-conducting layers is realized on the inner side and/or the outer side of the shell tube. Finally, the shell tubes are joined by collapsing so as to form the semifinished part.

Abstract translation: 公开了制造光纤的半成品部件的制造方法。 该方法在弯曲方面进行了优化。 所述方法包括提供壳体折射率相对于导光芯较低的壳管的步骤。 然后，至少一个保护性，中间和/或阻挡层被施加到相应的外壳管的径向最外侧和/或最内侧的管表面，其中导光层的积聚在内侧和/或 外壳的外侧。 最后，通过塌缩连接壳管，形成半成品。

公开(公告)号：US20140086544A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US14123016

申请日：2012-05-24

Applicant: Matthias Auth ,  Jorg Kotzing ,  Harald Hein ,  Elke Poppitz ,  Wolfgang Haemmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Christian Genz

Inventor： Matthias Auth ,  Jorg Kotzing ,  Harald Hein ,  Elke Poppitz ,  Wolfgang Haemmerle ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Christian Genz

IPC: G02B6/036

CPC classification number: G02B6/036 ,  C03B37/00 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/01807 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  G02B6/0286 ,  G02B6/03633 ,  G02B6/0365

Abstract: An optical fiber has a core region, a cladding region and at least one spacer layer disposed between the core region and the cladding region. The core region is positively doped and has a positive refractive index with respect to the glass matrix of the optical fiber. The cladding region is negatively doped and has a refractive index of at most zero with respect to the glass matrix. The numerical aperture of the optical fiber is composed of variable proportions of the positively doped core region and the negatively doped cladding region and results from the refractive indices of both regions.

Abstract translation: 光纤具有芯区域，包层区域和设置在芯区域和包层区域之间的至少一个间隔层。 芯区域是正掺杂的，并且相对于光纤的玻璃基体具有正折射率。 包层区域是负掺杂的，并且相对于玻璃基体具有至多零的折射率。 光纤的数值孔径由可变比例的正掺杂核心区域和负掺杂包层区域组成，并由两个区域的折射率构成。

公开(公告)号：US20130137051A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13639938

申请日：2011-03-24

Applicant: Christoph Beyer ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Holger Schlichting ,  Guenter Heinz ,  Dieter Ulber ,  Jürgen Bohle

Inventor： Christoph Beyer ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Holger Schlichting ,  Guenter Heinz ,  Dieter Ulber ,  Jürgen Bohle

IPC: F23D11/00

CPC classification number: F23D11/002 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/363 ,  F23D11/10 ,  F23D11/386 ,  F23D2212/20 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00018

Abstract: A burner for the partial oxidation of liquid, carbonaceous fuel with steam and an oxygen-containing gas a well as the process in which this burner is used, wherein the parts of the outlet orifice of the burner directed towards the combustion chamber are wholly or partly provided with a coating or with a diffusion layer for protection against thermal load and/or corrosion.

Abstract translation: 用于使用蒸汽和含氧气体部分氧化液体，含碳燃料的燃烧器以及使用该燃烧器的方法，其中燃烧器的出口孔部分指向燃烧室的部分全部或部分地 设置有涂层或具有用于防止热负荷和/或腐蚀的扩散层。

公开(公告)号：US08444940B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12303227

申请日：2007-04-21

Applicant: Hermann Bach ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Jurgen Bohle ,  Gunter Quass ,  Gunther Heinz ,  Katja Bartels ,  Heinrich Dörr ,  Harald Kömpel

Inventor： Hermann Bach ,  Lothar Brehm ,  Jurgen Bohle ,  Gunter Quass ,  Gunther Heinz ,  Katja Bartels ,  Heinrich Dörr ,  Harald Kömpel

IPC: B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/0496 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00663 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2208/00805 ,  B01J2208/00814 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  F28D9/00 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: A reactor is described for the production of C2 to C8 olefins from gaseous oxygenate and H2O and one or more material flows containing C2 C4, C5, C6, C7, C8 olefin and paraffin at 400° to 470° C., wherein several reaction stages which the material flow can pass through from the top to the bottom, each consisting of a support base with a catalyst layer situated on it, are arranged in a closed, upright container. In order to be able in each case to lower the temperature of the reaction mixture leaving the reaction stages before it enters into the next reaction stage, it is provided that each support base consists of cells which are placed closely next to each other with no gaps and which are securely attached to each other and filled with catalyst, and in the space formed by two neighboring reaction stages, respectively, an assembly of nozzle tubes is installed for spraying a liquid phase containing H2O and DME and/or MEOH, using a water-saturated gas phase containing mainly DME and/or MEOH, in the direction of the following reaction stage downstream.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于从气态含氧化合物和H 2 O生产C 2至C 8烯烃的反应器和在400℃至470℃下含有C 2 -C 4，C 5，C 6，C 7，C 8烯烃和石蜡的一种或多种物料流，其中几个反应阶段 材料流可以从顶部到底部通过，每个由位于其上的具有催化剂层的支撑基底组成，设置在封闭的直立容器中。 为了能够在每种情况下降低在进入下一个反应阶段之前留下反应级的反应混合物的温度，条件是每个载体基底由彼此紧密相邻放置而没有间隙的细胞组成 并且彼此牢固地连接并填充有催化剂，并且在由两个相邻反应段形成的空间中分别安装喷嘴管的组件，以使用水喷射含有H 2 O和DME和/或MEOH的液相 主要含有DME和/或MEOH的饱和气相，在下游反应段的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20130034322A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13642026

申请日：2011-10-26

Applicant: Matthias Auth ,  Jürgen Rosenkranz ,  Jörg Kotzing ,  Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm

Inventor： Matthias Auth ,  Jürgen Rosenkranz ,  Jörg Kotzing ,  Wolfgang Hämmerle ,  Lothar Brehm

IPC: G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/02 ,  B05D5/06 ,  G02F1/035

CPC classification number: C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/24 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/04 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  G02B6/023 ,  G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/0286 ,  G02B6/03688

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical waveguide and a semifinished product for producing an optical waveguide having optimized diffraction properties, comprising a trench structure that has a radius-dependent graded refractive index curve and/or a concentric depressed refractive index profile within a core zone (2) and/or within a cladding zone (4). In one embodiment of the optical waveguide and semifinished product, the structure is formed from a succession of differently doped regions containing dopants that are introduced into a base matrix and lower and/or increase the refractive index.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造具有优化的衍射特性的光波导的光波导和半成品，其包括在芯区（2）内具有半径相关分级折射率曲线和/或同心凹陷折射率分布的沟槽结构 ）和/或在包层区（4）内。 在光波导和半成品的一个实施例中，该结构由一系列不同掺杂的区域形成，该不同掺杂区域包含引入基底基质中并降低和/或增加折射率的掺杂物。