Abstract:
A halogen bulb having a tungsten filament and containing a reactive carrier gas mixture including halogen, as well as an inert gas in a transparent envelope to repeatedly regenerate tungsten evaporated from the filament during operation. Improvement lies in using hydrogen bromide and ammonium bromide as the reactive carrier gas mixture, thereby providing a bulb of high efficiency, and uniformly long service life.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an electric light-emitting apparatus, wherein electric light-emitting diodes are secured on the flat bottoms of recesses, which are formed on an electrically conductive substrate. The light-emitting diodes are contained in light-conducting wafers of transparent resin embedded in the recesses respectively. Each wafer has an oblique smooth reflection plane for reflecting the light conducted from the light-emitting diodes. A mask with light-diffusing regions and having a roughened lower face is provided to cover all the abovementioned parts in such a manner that the light-diffusing regions receive light from the smooth reflection planes, respectively.
Abstract:
In a transparent resin wafer are confined units made up of a light-emitting diode capable of emitting infrared light and a luminescent stick consisting of infrared-excitable luminescent material and transparent resin, and seven of these units are arranged so as to indicate a numeral by seven light segments, so that when specified ones of the light-emitting diodes are lit, the respective sticks or strips combined therewith are excited by infrared light from the light-emitting diodes to indicate a desired numeral. By selecting a suitable luminescent material, any desired color is obtainable.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an electric light-emitting apparatus, wherein electric light-emitting diodes 4 are contained in lightconducting wafers 5 of transparent resin embedded in recesses 3, which are formed on an electrically conductive substrate 2, respectively, and each wafer 5 has an oblique diffused-reflection plane 6 for reflecting the light conducted from the lightemitting diodes 4.