Large-scale three-dimensional physical simulation test system for whole development process of deep engineering rock burst

    公开(公告)号:US12196723B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17912926

    申请日:2022-07-22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a large-scale three-dimensional physical simulation test system for the whole development process of deep engineering rock burst. A CO2 blast cracking device, a dynamic fiber grating and ultrasonic probes are pre-embedded in a physical model sample of similar materials. Acoustic emission probes are pre-mounted on the boundary of a sample. A tunnel excavated in the sample is provided with a three-way acceleration sensor and an industrial endoscope. A sample 3D printer and a drop hammer impact device are arranged outside the three-dimensional static stress loading device. A hydraulic oil source and a controller are arranged outside the three-dimensional static stress loading device and mounted on the ground. The controller is connected with a computer.

    Double-layer concentric loading frame structure suitable for true triaxial testing machine

    公开(公告)号:US11385150B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16966379

    申请日:2019-04-28

    Abstract: A double-layer concentric loading frame structure suitable for a true triaxial testing machine includes an inner-layer frame, an outer-layer frame and a base. A square slot hole is formed in a middle part of the inner-layer frame. The inner-layer frame is mounted on the base through a support platform. Actuators are mounted at a top end and a bottom end of the inner-layer frame. The outer-layer frame sleeves the inner-layer frame concentrically. Four actuators are distributed on an outer periphery of the outer-layer frame. A support plate is mounted at the top end of the inner-layer frame, and two lifting driving cylinders are mounted on the support plate. Piston rods of the lifting driving cylinders extend below the support plate and are connected to an upper surface of the outer-layer frame. A guide post is mounted on the upper surface of the outer-layer frame and extends above the support plate.

    High-power microwave borehole fracturing device for engineering rock mass

    公开(公告)号:US10858910B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US16317738

    申请日:2018-05-16

    Abstract: A high-power microwave borehole fracturing device for an engineering rock mass includes a high-power microwave generator, a high-power microwave coaxial heater, a high-power low-loss microwave coaxial transmission line, and a microwave power adaptive regulation and control system. The high-power microwave generator includes a continuous wave magnetron, a permanent magnet, a waveguide excitation chamber, a coaxial circulator, a coaxial matching load, a coaxial coupling converter, a waveguide coaxial converter, and an output waveguide. The high-power microwave coaxial heater includes a microwave transmission inner conductor, a microwave transmission outer conductor, a microwave input connector, a microwave short circuit cap, and a conductor supporting cylinder. The high-power low-loss microwave coaxial transmission line includes an input end coaxial line, middle section coaxial lines, and an output end coaxial line. The microwave power adaptive regulation and control system includes an impedance matching regulator, a microwave power controller, and a temperature sensor.

    Intelligent 3D printing method for large 3D deep complex engineering geological model

    公开(公告)号:US11951651B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17599867

    申请日:2020-11-16

    CPC classification number: B28B1/001 B28B17/0081 B33Y10/00 B33Y50/02

    Abstract: Provided is an intelligent 3D printing method for a large 3D deep complex engineering geological model, including the steps of firstly, determining physical and mechanical parameters of the similar materials of the intact rock mass and the rock mass structure, and selecting a cementing agent; performing a small-scale 3D printing test at different material ratios and 3D printing parameters; determining the 3D printing similar material ratios and the 3D printing parameters; establishing a 3D digital model, planning printing paths, and determining pore diameters, number and combination form of the print heads; conveying the similar materials to the print heads; under the control of a 3D printing intelligent coupling control system, running each print head according to the planned and generated printing paths to complete printing; and finally, testing a printing effect of the model.

    Microwave drill bit capable of achieving fracturing of borehole wall and end of deep hard rock while drilling and use method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12188338B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18260454

    申请日:2023-04-21

    Abstract: A microwave drill bit capable of achieving fracturing of a borehole wall and end of a deep hard rock while drilling and a use method thereof are provided. The microwave drill bit comprises a microwave drill bit body, wherein a support frame front plate, a metal sleeve and a water inlet ring sequentially sleeve on the microwave drill bit body, the metal sleeve is connected with a rotary drive I mounted on the support frame front plate, the microwave drill body is connected with a microwave mode converter and a microwave splitter II respectively, the microwave mode converter and the microwave splitter II are connected with a microwave splitter I by a rectangular waveguide, the microwave splitter I is sequentially connected with a microwave rotating joint, a fixed waveguide and a microwave generator, and the microwave rotating joint is connected with a rotary drive II mounted on the support frame rear plate.

    Multi-functional true triaxial shear test device and method for hard rocks with high temperature and high pressure

    公开(公告)号:US11326995B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-10

    申请号:US16965521

    申请日:2019-09-26

    Abstract: The invention provides a multi-functional true triaxial shear test device and method for hard rocks, the device comprises a hydraulic system, a left-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a right-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a front-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, a rear-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, an upper normal loading oil cylinder, a lower normal loading oil cylinder, an annular framework, a lateral auxiliary push-and-pull framework, an annular framework support platform, a horizontal support platform and a test chamber. The stiffness of the device is improved, and besides, a total section stress covering loading manner of the rock samples in a shear process is guaranteed. Through improving a temperature reduction manner of front ends of the oil cylinders, the situation that high temperature does not enable the temperature of hydraulic oil in the oil cylinders to rise to affect normal motion of the actuator can be guaranteed.

    Large-scale three-dimensional physical model test system and method for deep cavern group

    公开(公告)号:US10697281B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US16061799

    申请日:2018-02-12

    Abstract: A large-scale three-dimensional physical model test system for a deep cavern group comprises a base, an anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly, a load applying assembly, a model sample preparation and transportation assembly and a multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly. The anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly and the model sample preparation and transportation assembly are both arranged on the base. The load applying assembly is arranged on the anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly, and the load applying assembly is connected with the multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly. A model sample is subjected to long-time load holding, dynamic disturbance and displacement control overload under multi-surface multi-point cooperative control through cooperation between the load applying assembly and the multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly.

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