公开(公告)号：US20090175415A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12405770

申请日：2009-03-17

Applicant: Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

Inventor： Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

IPC: G01N23/201

CPC classification number: E21B47/0002

Abstract: An apparatus for recording and displaying images of and identifying material types in a target object in a fluid carrying conduit includes a downhole unit. The downhole unit includes a controllable light source, the controllable light source structured to emit high energy photons. The downhole unit further includes a sensor unit structured to detect the high energy photons that are backscattered from the target object and to generate signals in response to the detected high energy photons. The apparatus also includes a control and display unit that includes a signal transmitter and a viewing screen structured to display at least one two-dimensional image that is generated using the signals from the sensor unit.

Abstract translation: 用于在流体输送管道中记录和显示目标物体的图像并识别材料类型的装置包括井下单元。 井下单元包括可控光源，可控光源被构造为发射高能光子。 所述井下单元还包括传感器单元，其被构造为检测从所述目标物体反向散射的高能量光子并且响应于检测到的高能量光子产生信号。 该装置还包括控制和显示单元，其包括信号发射器和构造成显示使用来自传感器单元的信号产生的至少一个二维图像的观察屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US20070041501A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10570190

申请日：2004-08-26

Applicant: Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

Inventor： Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

IPC: G01N23/223 ,  G21K5/08 ,  G01N23/201 ,  G01T1/36

CPC classification number: E21B47/0002

Abstract: An apparatus for recording and displaying images of and identifying material types in a target object in a fluid carrying conduit includes a downhole unit. The downhole unit includes a controllable light source, the controllable light source structured to emit high energy photons. The downhole unit further includes a sensor unit structured to detect the high energy photons that are backscattered from the target object and to generate signals in response to the detected high energy photons. The apparatus also includes a control and display unit that includes a signal transmitter and a viewing screen structured to display at least one two-dimensional image that is generated using the signals from the sensor unit.

Abstract translation: 用于在流体输送管道中记录和显示目标物体的图像并识别材料类型的装置包括井下单元。 井下单元包括可控光源，可控光源被构造为发射高能光子。 所述井下单元还包括传感器单元，其被构造为检测从所述目标物体反向散射的高能量光子并且响应于检测到的高能量光子产生信号。 该装置还包括控制和显示单元，其包括信号发射器和构造成显示使用来自传感器单元的信号产生的至少一个二维图像的观察屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US20120318992A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13581717

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G01V5/12 ,  G01T1/2907 ,  G01T1/2921

Abstract: A detection apparatus (D) for photons or ionizing particles (P) is described, in which a detector system (11) is provided with several detecting units (11a), each including a scintillator (112) connected to a reader surface (111a) on an electronic charge reader (111), the scintillator (112) being arranged to generate cellular charges on the reader surface (111a) when capturing the photons or the ionizing particles (P), there being a collimator (113) arranged, connected to the scintillator (112) opposite the electronic charge reader (111), the collimator (113) being arranged to capture photons or ionizing particles (P′) exhibiting a direction of motion coinciding with a longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113), and to reject photons or ionizing particles (P′) exhibiting a direction of motion deviating from the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113).

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于光子或电离粒子（P）的检测装置（D），其中检测器系统（11）设置有多个检测单元（11a），每个检测单元包括连接到读取器表面（111a）的闪烁体（112） 在电子充电读取器（111）上，闪烁体（112）被布置成当捕获光子或电离粒子（P）时在读取器表面（111a）上产生细胞电荷，存在准直器（113），其连接到 所述闪烁体（112）与所述电子读数器（111）相对，所述准直器（113）布置成捕获呈现与所述准直器（113）的纵向轴线（A）重合的运动方向的光子或电离粒子（P'）， 并且拒绝表现出偏离准直器（113）的纵向轴线（A）的方向的运动方向的光子或电离粒子（P'）。

公开(公告)号：US20100051796A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12515453

申请日：2007-11-19

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G01V5/00

CPC classification number: E21B47/1015 ,  H05G2/00

Abstract: A method for downhole generation of non-radioactive, ionised radiation arranged so as to be able to generate reverberation, particularly X-ray- and/or gamma radiation, from the surroundings of a borehole, wherein the method comprises the steps of: exciting laser light in a multistage laser light booster by means of a pump-type laser light source so as to form a pulsed laser light, the incoming light energy being concentrated in restricted laser light pulses representing a higher amount of light energy than that of the continuous flux of laser light; forming a concentration of dissociated electrons in a vacuum chamber; focusing the pulsed laser light at a point in the concentration of dissociated electrons so as to form a field (wakefield) of pulsed electrons which, upon generation of Bremsstrahlung, emit ionised radiation to the surroundings, thereby forming a high-energy reverberation in the gamma- and/or X-ray frequency range from the surroundings. An apparatus for use when practising the method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于井下生成非放射性电离辐射的方法，其布置成能够从井眼的周围产生混响，特别是X射线和/或γ辐射，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：激发激光 通过泵型激光光源在多级激光增强器中点亮以形成脉冲激光，入射光能集中在限制的激光脉冲中，代表比连续通量更高的光能量 的激光; 在真空室中形成离解电子的浓度; 将脉冲激光聚焦在解离电子浓度的一个点，以便形成脉冲电子的场（尾流场），该脉冲电子在产生Bre致辐射时，向周围环境发射电离辐射，从而在伽马射线中形成高能量混响 - 和/或X射线频率范围。 实施该方法时使用的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07705294B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12405770

申请日：2009-03-17

Applicant: Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

Inventor： Einar Ramstad ,  Phil Teague

IPC: G01V5/00 ,  G01F23/00 ,  G01N23/201

CPC classification number: E21B47/0002

Abstract: An apparatus for recording and displaying images of and identifying material types in a target object in a fluid carrying conduit includes a downhole unit. The downhole unit includes a controllable light source, the controllable light source structured to emit high energy photons. The downhole unit further includes a sensor unit structured to detect the high energy photons that are backscattered from the target object and to generate signals in response to the detected high energy photons. The apparatus also includes a control and display unit that includes a signal transmitter and a viewing screen structured to display at least one two-dimensional image that is generated using the signals from the sensor unit.

Abstract translation: 用于在流体输送管道中记录和显示目标物体的图像并识别材料类型的装置包括井下单元。 井下单元包括可控光源，可控光源被构造为发射高能光子。 所述井下单元还包括传感器单元，其被构造为检测从所述目标物体反向散射的高能量光子并且响应于检测到的高能量光子产生信号。 该装置还包括控制和显示单元，其包括信号发射器和构造成显示使用来自传感器单元的信号产生的至少一个二维图像的观察屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US20100046686A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12515460

申请日：2007-11-19

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G01V5/10 ,  H05H3/06

CPC classification number: G01V5/101 ,  H05H3/06

Abstract: A method for downhole generation of non-radioactive neutron radiation arranged so as to be able to generate reverberation, particularly gamma radiation, from the surroundings of a borehole, the method comprising the steps of:exciting laser light in a multistage laser light booster by means of a pump-type laser light source so as to form a pulsed laser light, the incoming light energy being concentrated in restricted laser light pulses representing a higher amount of light energy than that of the continuous flux of laser light;forming a drop of a neutron-enriched fluid within a space in a vacuum chamber;focusing the pulsed secondary laser light rays, which are directed toward the drop from substantially diametrically opposite directions, at a point in the drop, the drop consequently being compressed and heated so as to cause the neutron-enriched fluid in the drop to emit neutron radiation to the surroundings,thereby forming a high-energy reverberation, at least in the gamma frequency range, from the surroundings.An apparatus for use when practising the method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于井下产生非放射性中子辐射的方法，其布置成能够从井眼的周围产生混响，特别是伽马辐射，所述方法包括以下步骤：通过装置激励多级激光增强器中的激光 的泵浦型激光光源以形成脉冲激光，所述入射光能集中在限定的激光脉冲中，所述限制激光脉冲表示比连续激光束光量更高的光能量; 在真空室内的空间内形成一滴富集中子的流体; 在液滴中的一个点聚焦来自基本沿直径相反的方向指向液滴的脉冲二次激光，该液滴因此被压缩和加热，以使液滴中的富含中子的流体发射中子辐射 从而从周围至少在伽马频率范围内形成高能量混响。 实施该方法时使用的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08481919B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13388306

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G01V5/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H05G1/12

Abstract: Apparatus for the controllable downhole production of ionizing radiation (12), the apparatus including at least a thermionic emitter (11) which is arranged in a first end portion (7a) of an electrically insulated vacuum container (9), and a lepton target (6) which is arranged in a second end portion (7b) of the electrically insulated vacuum container (9); the thermionic emitter (11) being connected to a series of serially connected negative electrical-potential-increasing elements (141, 142, 143, 144), each of said electrical-potential-increasing elements (141, 142, 143, 144) being arranged to increase an applied direct-current potential (δV0, δV1, δV1+2, . . . , δV1+2+3) by transforming an applied, driving voltage (VAC), and to transmit the increased, negative direct-current potential (δV1, δV1+2, . . . , δV1+2+3+4) and also the driving voltage (VAC) to the next unit in the series of serially connected elements (141, 142, 143, 144,5), and the ionizing radiation (12) exceeding 200 keV with a predominant portion of the spectral distribution within the Compton range.

Abstract translation: 用于电离辐射（12）的可控井下生产的装置，所述装置至少包括布置在电绝缘真空容器（9）的第一端部（7a）中的热离子发射器（11）和平衡靶 6）布置在电绝缘真空容器（9）的第二端部（7b）中; 所述热离子发射器（11）连接到一系列串联连接的负电位增加元件（141,142,143,144），每个所述电位增加元件（141,142,143,144）是 被布置成通过转换施加的驱动电压（VAC）来增加所施加的直流电势（deltaV0，deltaV1，deltaV1 + 2，...，deltaV1 + 2 + 3），并且传递增加的负直流电位 （deltaV1，deltaV1 + 2，...，deltaV1 + 2 + 3 + 4）以及串联连接的元件（141,142,143,144,5）中的下一个单元的驱动电压（VAC） 并且电离辐射（12）超过200keV，其中主要部分的光谱分布在康普顿范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08466412B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13581717

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G01V5/04 ,  G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G01V5/12 ,  G01T1/2907 ,  G01T1/2921

Abstract: A detection apparatus (D) for photons or ionizing particles (P) is described, in which a detector system (11) is provided with several detecting units (11a), each including a scintillator (112) connected to a reader surface (111a) on an electronic charge reader (111), the scintillator (112) being arranged to generate cellular charges on the reader surface (111a) when capturing the photons or the ionizing particles (P), there being a collimator (113) arranged, connected to the scintillator (112) opposite the electronic charge reader (111), the collimator (113) being arranged to capture photons or ionizing particles (P′) exhibiting a direction of motion coinciding with a longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113), and to reject photons or ionizing particles (P′) exhibiting a direction of motion deviating from the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113).

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于光子或电离粒子（P）的检测装置（D），其中检测器系统（11）设置有多个检测单元（11a），每个检测单元包括连接到读取器表面（111a）的闪烁体（112） 在电子充电读取器（111）上，闪烁体（112）被布置成当捕获光子或电离粒子（P）时在读取器表面（111a）上产生细胞电荷，存在准直器（113），其连接到 所述闪烁体（112）与所述电子读数器（111）相对，所述准直器（113）布置成捕获呈现与所述准直器（113）的纵向轴线（A）重合的运动方向的光子或电离粒子（P'）， 并且拒绝表现出偏离准直器（113）的纵向轴线（A）的方向的运动方向的光子或电离粒子（P'）。

公开(公告)号：US20120126104A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13388306

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: G21K5/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H05G1/12

Abstract: Apparatus for the controllable downhole production of ionizing radiation (12), the apparatus including at least a thermionic emitter (11) which is arranged in a first end portion (7a) of an electrically insulated vacuum container (9), and a lepton target (6) which is arranged in a second end portion (7b) of the electrically insulated vacuum container (9); the thermionic emitter (11) being connected to a series of serially connected negative electrical-potential-increasing elements (141, 142, 143, 144), each of said electrical-potential-increasing elements (141, 142, 143, 144) being arranged to increase an applied direct-current potential (δV0, δV1, δV1+2, . . . , δV1+2+3) by transforming an applied, driving voltage (VAC), and to transmit the increased, negative direct-current potential (δV1, δV1+2, . . . , δV1+2+3+4) and also the driving voltage (VAC) to the next unit in the series of serially connected elements (141, 142, 143, 144, 5), and the ionizing radiation (12) exceeding 200 keV with a predominant portion of the spectral distribution within the Compton range.

Abstract translation: 用于电离辐射（12）的可控井下生产的装置，所述装置至少包括布置在电绝缘真空容器（9）的第一端部（7a）中的热离子发射器（11）和平衡靶 6）布置在电绝缘真空容器（9）的第二端部（7b）中; 所述热离子发射器（11）连接到一系列串联连接的负电位增加元件（141,142,143,144），每个所述电位增加元件（141,142,143,144）是 通过转换施加的驱动电压（VAC）来设置增加施加的直流电位（δV0，δV1，δV1+ 2，...，δV1+ 2 + 3），并且传递增加的负直流电位 （δV1，δV1+ 2，...，δV1+ 2 + 3 + 4）以及串联连接的元件（141,142,143,144,5）中的下一个单元的驱动电压（VAC） 并且电离辐射（12）超过200keV，其中主要部分的光谱分布在康普顿范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07894577B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12515453

申请日：2007-11-19

Applicant: Phil Teague

Inventor： Phil Teague

IPC: H05J35/00

CPC classification number: E21B47/1015 ,  H05G2/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for downhole generation of non-radioactive, ionized radiation arranged so as to be able to generate reverberation, particularly X-ray and/or gamma radiation, from the surroundings of a borehole, wherein the method includes the steps of: exciting laser light in a multistage laser light booster by means of a pump-type laser light source so as to form a pulsed laser light, the incoming light energy being concentrated in restricted laser light pulses representing a higher amount of light energy than that of a continuous flux of laser light; forming a concentration of dissociated electrons in a vacuum chamber; focusing the pulsed laser light at a point in the concentration of dissociated electrons so as to form a field (wakefield) of pulsed electrons which, upon generation of Bremsstrahlung, emit ionized radiation to the surroundings, thereby forming a high-energy reverberation in the gamma and/or X-ray frequency range from the surroundings.

Abstract translation: 一种用于井下产生非放射性电离辐射的方法和装置，其布置成能够产生来自钻孔周围的混响，特别是X射线和/或γ辐射，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：令人兴奋的 激光通过泵浦型激光光源在多级激光增强器中激发，从而形成脉冲激光，入射光能集中在限制激光脉冲中，代表比连续光源高的光能量 激光通量; 在真空室中形成离解电子的浓度; 将脉冲激光聚焦在解离电子浓度的一点，以便形成脉冲电子的场（尾场），该脉冲电子在产生Bre致辐射时向其发射电离辐射，从而在γ射线中形成高能量混响 和/或X射线频率范围。