SEPARATORS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20200295333A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-17

    申请号:US16820235

    申请日:2020-03-16

    Abstract: Separators, materials, and processes for producing electrochemical cells, for example, lithium (Li) metal batteries, and electrochemical cells produced therefrom. Such a separator includes a permeable membrane formed of a first polymer that is hydrophobic and has oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces, a second polymer that is hydrophilic and is incorporated into the first surface of the first polymer so that the first surface of the first polymer is a hydrophilic surface, and a conductive composite layer on the hydrophilic surface. The composite layer contains at least one layer of a carbonaceous material and an aqueous binder that binds the carbonaceous material together and to the hydrophilic.

    METAL-ION DEPOSITION REGULATOR FOR SUPPRESSING DENDRITE FORMATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20190198841A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:US16228498

    申请日:2018-12-20

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1686 H01M2/145 H01M2/166 H01M2/1673

    Abstract: A metal-ion deposition regulator to regulate the flux and deposition of metal ions in an electrochemical cell. The regulator containing two membranes made of a polymer and a plurality of two-dimensional porous nanosheets sandwiched between the two membranes. The regulator is capable of distributing flux of metal ions passing through the metal-ion deposition regulator and regulating the deposition of the metal ions onto the cathode or anode thereby suppressing dendrite growth in the electrochemical cell. An electrochemical cell containing an anode, a cathode, a liquid electrolyte, and a metal-ion deposition regulator. A method of making a metal-ion deposition regulator. The method includes fabricating two-dimensional porous nanosheets utilizing graphene oxide as an expendable template, and sandwiching the porous nanosheets between two membranes made of a polymer such that the nanosheets are in contact with the two membranes.

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