Abstract:
Coupled resonators for galvanically isolated signaling between integrated circuit modules. An illustrative multi-module integrated circuit comprises: a transmitter in a first module, the transmitter providing a modulated carrier signal; a receiver in a second module demodulating the modulated carrier signal; and a galvanically isolated signaling path that includes: a first integrated resonator in the first module and a second integrated resonator in the second module, the first and second integrated resonators being resonantly coupled to convey the modulated carrier signal from the transmitter to the receiver. An illustrative embodiment of a method for providing an integrated circuit with a connection terminal for galvanically isolated signaling comprises: equipping the integrated circuit with a transmitter or receiver of a modulated carrier signal; connecting a transfer conductor to the connection terminal; and resonantly coupling the transmitter or receiver to a transfer conductor to convey the modulated carrier signal between the transfer conductor and the transmitter or receiver.
Abstract:
In accordance with an embodiment, an electrical element includes a first portion of a first dielectric material between a first portion of a first electrical conductor and a first portion of a second electrical conductor and a second portion of the first dielectric material between a second portion of the first electrical conductor and a first portion of a third electrical conductor. In accordance with another embodiment, an electrical component has a plurality of dopant regions formed in a semiconductor material, where the dopant regions include a plurality of dopant regions formed in a dopant region of the same conductivity type. A plurality of dopant regions of an opposite conductivity type are formed in corresponding dopant regions of the first conductivity type. A metallization system is formed over the semiconductor material, where a portion of the metallization system contacts the semiconductor material.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge robust semiconductor transistor (transistor) includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a substrate contact region of the first conductivity type coupled with the semiconductor substrate, a source region of a second conductivity type, a channel region of the second conductivity type, a gate region of the first conductivity type, a drain region having a first drain region of the first conductivity type and a second drain region of the second conductivity type, and an electrical conductor coupled over the second drain region and a portion of the first drain region. A portion of the first drain region not covered by the electrical conductor forms a resistive electrical ballast region configured to protect the transistor from electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced voltage pulses. In implementations the transistor includes a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) junction field effect transistor (SCR JFET) or a laterally diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (SCR LDMOS).
Abstract:
An illustrative integrated circuit configured for galvanically isolated signaling includes a receiver having: a detector module coupled to receive a differential signal from terminals of a transformer secondary, the detector module responsively presenting an impedance that varies based on a magnitude of the differential signal; a biasing module that converts the detector module impedance to a response signal; and a comparator module that compares the response signal to a reference signal to obtain a detection signal indicative of oscillation in the differential signal. A method of receiving a pulse modulated alternating current (AC) signal from a resonantly-coupled signaling path comprises: supplying balanced quiescent currents from a cross-coupled FET pair in a common gate amplifier configuration thereby obtaining an impedance that varies based on an AC signal magnitude; converting the impedance into a response signal; and comparing the response signal to a reference signal to obtain a detection signal representing pulses in the differential AC signal.
Abstract:
Coupled resonators for galvanically isolated signaling between integrated circuit modules. An illustrative system embodiment includes first and second integrated circuits. The first integrated circuit includes: a transmitter that produces a modulated carrier signal on a primary conductor; a first transfer conductor connected to a first connection terminal; and a first floating loop electromagnetically coupled to the primary conductor and to the transfer conductor to convey the modulated carrier. The second integrated circuit includes: a second transfer conductor connected to a second connection terminal, the second connection terminal being electrically connected to the first connection terminal; a receiver that demodulates the modulated carrier signal; and a second floating loop electromagnetically coupled to the second transfer conductor and to the receiver to convey the modulated carrier signal to the receiver. The first and second floating loops are each resonant at the carrier frequency to provide resonance-coupled signalling between the integrated circuits.
Abstract:
An illustrative embodiment of an integrated circuit configured for galvanically isolated signaling includes a transfer conductor carrying a modulated carrier signal. A floating transfer loop is electromagnetically coupled to the transfer conductor to receive the modulated carrier signal. The floating transfer loop includes a primary of a step-up transformer. A receiver is coupled to a secondary of the step-up transformer to receive the modulated carrier signal in an amplified, differential fashion, and to demodulate the modulated carrier signal to obtain a digital receive signal.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge robust semiconductor transistor (transistor) includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a substrate contact region of the first conductivity type coupled with the semiconductor substrate, a source region of a second conductivity type, a channel region of the second conductivity type, a gate region of the first conductivity type, a drain region having a first drain region of the first conductivity type and a second drain region of the second conductivity type, and an electrical conductor coupled over the second drain region and a portion of the first drain region. A portion of the first drain region not covered by the electrical conductor forms a resistive electrical ballast region configured to protect the transistor from electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced voltage pulses. In implementations the transistor includes a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) junction field effect transistor (SCR JFET) or a laterally diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (SCR LDMOS).