MULTI-WAVELENGTH AND SINGLE-FREQUENCY Q-SWITCHING OPTICAL FIBER LASER DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220131329A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-28

    申请号:US17427106

    申请日:2019-10-28

    Abstract: The invention discloses a multi-wavelength and single-frequency Q-switching optical fiber laser device. The laser device comprises a saturable absorber, a high gain optical fiber, a polarization-maintaining multi-wavelength narrow-band fiber Bragg grating, a resonant cavity temperature control module, a polarization-maintaining wavelength division multiplexer, a pump source and a polarization-maintaining light isolator. By taking a highly doped phosphate optical fiber as a laser gain medium, two ends of the optical fiber device are connected with the saturable absorber and the polarization-maintaining multi-wavelength narrow-band fiber Bragg grating respectively to form a short linear laser cavity. A short cavity length of the short linear laser cavity can realize single longitudinal mode operation of laser in the resonant cavity, and meanwhile, a stable multi-wavelength and single-frequency pulse laser output is realized in the resonant cavity by combining multi-wavelength resonance caused by the polarization-maintaining multi-wavelength narrow-band fiber Bragg grating with passive Q-switching performance of the saturable absorber in the cavity. The multi-wavelength single-frequency Q-switching optical fiber laser device of the invention realizes output of a plurality of wavelength pulse laser with adjusted repeated frequency simultaneously, and the laser in each wavelength is maintained in single-frequency operation, such that the multi-wavelength single-frequency Q-switching optical fiber laser device can be widely applied to aspects of laser radar, laser sensing, gas detection and the like.

    MULTIMODE INTERFERENCE EFFECT-BASED WIDE TUNABLE SINGLE-FREQUENCY OPTICAL FIBER LASER

    公开(公告)号:US20220216666A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17608482

    申请日:2019-10-28

    Abstract: Disclosed is a multimode interference effect-based wide tunable single-frequency optical fiber laser device. The laser device comprises a high-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating, a high-gain optical fiber, a low-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating, a pump source, an optical circulator, an optical fiber etalon and an SMS optical fiber structure apparatus. The high-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating, the high-gain optical fiber and the low-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating are connected in sequence to form a short linear resonant cavity; the optical circulator, the optical fiber etalon and the SMS optical fiber structure apparatus form a ring cavity, a stress loader is fixed onto the SMS optical fiber structure apparatus, and a transmitting wavelength of the SMS optical fiber structure apparatus is changed and tunable filtering by the SMS optical fiber structure apparatus is realized by loading stress to the SMS optical fiber structure apparatus.

    MULTI-WAVELENGTH NARROW-LINEWIDTH SINGLE-FREQUENCY OPTICAL FIBER LASER SOURCE FOR LASER RADAR SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20190252845A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16343412

    申请日:2016-12-19

    Abstract: A multi-wavelength single-frequency optical fiber laser source for a laser radar system includes a resonant cavity composed of a high-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating, a high gain optical fiber and a low-reflectivity chirped optical fiber grating, a single-mode semiconductor pump laser served as a pump light source, an optical wavelength division multiplexer, an optical coupler, an optical isolator, an optical circulator, an optical filter module, and a semiconductor optical amplifier. The pump light source performs optical fiber core pumping with respect to the high gain optical fiber. A portion of the wide-spectrum laser is filtered by the optical filter module to obtain a wavelength corresponding to a specific central frequency. Multi-wavelength laser lasing with a narrow linewidth and single longitudinal mode is implemented by combining a short linear resonant cavity structure and the optical filter module.

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