Abstract:
An antenna system comprises: multiple antenna elements; and multiple beam forming networks configured to produce radiation patterns for both receiving and transmission functions configured to be optimized by re-positioning said antenna elements, wherein said beam forming networks comprise a receiving beam forming network configured to combine multiple first inputs from said antenna elements into at least a first output, and a transmission beam forming network configured to divide a second input into multiple second outputs to said antenna elements.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital conversion system comprises a first processor, a bank of N analog-to-digital converters, and a second processor. The first processor is configured to receive M input signal streams, perform a wave-front multiplexing transform in analog domain on the M input signal streams and output concurrently N mixed signal streams, M and N being integers and N≧M>1. The wave-front multiplexing transform comprises a first set of wave-front vectors. The bank of N analog-to-digital converters is coupled to the first processor. The N analog-to-digital converters convert the N mixed signal streams from analog format to digital format and output concurrently N digital data streams. The second processor is coupled to the bank of N analog-to-digital converters. The second processor is configured to receive the N digital data streams, perform a wave-front de-multiplexing transform in digital domain on the N digital data streams and output concurrently N output data streams such that the N output data streams comprise M output data streams that correspond respectively to the M input signal streams. The wave-front de-multiplexing transform comprises a second set of wave-front vectors.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises a wavefront muxing processor receiving first and second input signals to generate first and second output signals on first and second communication channels, respectively, the first and second output signals being at a common frequency slot and having relative differential amplitude and phase delays; and an amplitude and phase adjustment element located at one of the first and second communication channels to adjust the relative differential amplitude and phase delays using an adjustment amount to reduce interference in the first and second communication channels. The first output signal is a weighted sum of the first input signal and the second input signal that is phase shifted by a second phase shift. The second output signal is a weighted sum of the second input signal and the first input signal that is phase shifted by a first phase shift. The two output signals are transmitted to a transponder.
Abstract:
A novel noise injection technique is presented to improve dynamic range with low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters. This technique combines incoming signal and noise signal with wave front de-multiplexer and split into several channels. Then low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters are used to sample each channels. All signals are recovered using wave front multiplexer. For advanced design, ground diagnostic signals with optimizing processor can be added to guarantee recovery quality.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises a wavefront muxing processor receiving first and second input signals to generate first and second output signals on first and second communication channels, respectively, the first and second output signals being at a common frequency slot and having relative differential amplitude and phase delays; and an amplitude and phase adjustment element located at one of the first and second communication channels to adjust the relative differential amplitude and phase delays using an adjustment amount to reduce interference in the first and second communication channels. The first output signal is a weighted sum of the first input signal and the second input signal that is phase shifted by a second phase shift. The second output signal is a weighted sum of the second input signal and the first input signal that is phase shifted by a first phase shift. The two output signals are transmitted to a transponder.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital conversion system includes a first processor, a bank of N analog-to-digital converters, and a second processor. The first processor receives M input signal streams, performs a wave-front multiplexing transform that includes a first set of wave-front vectors on the M input signal streams in analog domain and outputs concurrently N mixed signal streams, M and N being integers and N≧M>1. The N analog-to-digital converters convert the N mixed signal streams from analog format to digital format and output concurrently N digital data streams. The second processor receives the N digital data streams, performs a wave-front de-multiplexing transform that includes a second set of wave-front vectors on the N digital data streams in digital domain and outputs concurrently N output data streams such that the N output data streams include M output data streams that correspond respectively to the M input signal streams.
Abstract:
An antenna system comprises: multiple antenna elements; and multiple beam forming networks configured to produce radiation patterns for both receiving and transmission functions configured to be optimized by re-positioning said antenna elements, wherein said beam forming networks comprise a receiving beam forming network configured to combine multiple first inputs from said antenna elements into at least a first output, and a transmission beam forming network configured to divide a second input into multiple second outputs to said antenna elements.
Abstract:
A novel noise injection technique is presented to improve dynamic range with low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters. This technique combines incoming signal and noise signal with wave front de-multiplexer and split into several channels. Then low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters are used to sample each channels. All signals are recovered using wave front multiplexer. For advanced design, ground diagnostic signals with optimizing processor can be added to guarantee recovery quality.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises an antenna array having N elements to receive N input streams from a plurality of transmitters and a post-processing device to perform a wavefront de-multiplexing transform on the N input streams corresponding to M orthogonal beams to generate M output streams using a weight matrix having M beam weight vectors (BWVs) associated with the M orthogonal beams, where M and N are positive integers and 1
Abstract:
A novel noise injection technique is presented to improve dynamic range with low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters. This technique combines incoming signal and noise signal with wave front de-multiplexer and split into several channels. Then low resolution and low speed analog to digital converters are used to sample each channels. All signals are recovered using wave front multiplexer. For advanced design, ground diagnostic signals with optimizing processor can be added to guarantee recovery quality.