NMOS comparator for image sensor pixel

    公开(公告)号:US12058459B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-06

    申请号:US17609438

    申请日:2020-05-08

    CPC classification number: H04N25/75 H04N25/745 H04N25/771 H04N25/79

    Abstract: An NMOS-only operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) replaces the PMOS transistors with switched capacitor pseudo-resistors in the pixels of an optical sensor such as a dynamic vision sensor or event-based vision sensor. Thus, if a stacked CMOS image sensor (CIS) process is employed, then the upper wafer can be kept free from N-wells, while still having the complete OTA on the upper wafer. Thus, it is possible to have only one wafer-to-wafer connection per pixel. Moreover, by operating the switched capacitor pseudo-resistors as three terminal devices, the gain can further be increased.

    Dynamic vision sensor architecture

    公开(公告)号:US11076114B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-27

    申请号:US16737987

    申请日:2020-01-09

    Abstract: A dynamic vision sensor (DVS) or change detection sensor reacts to changes in light intensity and in this way monitors how a scene changes. This disclosure covers both single pixel and array architectures. The DVS may contain one pixel or 2-dimensional or 1-dimensional array of pixels. The change of intensities registered by pixels are compared, and pixel addresses where the change is positive or negative are recorded and processed. Analyzing frames based on just three values for pixels, increase, decrease or unchanged, the proposed DVS can process visual information much faster than traditional computer vision systems, which correlate multi-bit color or gray level pixel values between successive frames.

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