Abstract:
A staggered torsional electrostatic combdrive includes a stationary combteeth assembly and a moving combteeth assembly with a mirror and a torsional hinge. The moving combteeth assembly is positioned entirely above the stationary combteeth assembly by a predetermined vertical displacement during a combdrive resting state. A method of fabricating the staggered torsional electrostatic combdrive includes the step of deep trench etching a stationary combteeth assembly in a first wafer. A second wafer is bonded to the first wafer to form a sandwich including the first wafer, an oxide layer, and the second wafer. A moving combteeth assembly is formed in the second wafer. The moving combteeth assembly includes a mirror and a torsional hinge. The moving combteeth assembly is separated from the first wafer by the oxide layer. The oxide layer is subsequently removed to release the staggered torsional electrostatic combdrive.
Abstract:
Cantilevered microstructure apparatus and methods are described. An exemplary cantilevered microstructure apparatus includes a base, a cantilever, and a stop. The cantilever may be coupled to the base through a flexure, so that the cantilever is movable between a first angular orientation and a second angular orientation. The stop may be configured to contact the bottom portion of the cantilever in a contact area when the cantilever is in the second angular orientation. Alternatively, the stop may be configured to contact the cantilever in a contact area sized so that, upon application of an electrostatic bias between the cantilever and the stop, a sufficient force holds the cantilever against the stop. Alternatively, the stop may have a substantially planar surface configured to contact the cantilever in a contact area sized so that, upon application of a force to the cantilever substantially normal to the substantially planar surface of the stop, a sufficient force holds the cantilever against the stop such that the cantilever lies in a plane substantially parallel to the substantially planar surface of the stop.