One-step solution casting method for preparing polyvinylidene fluoride -based pyroelectric polymer film

    公开(公告)号:US20190077056A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-14

    申请号:US16188304

    申请日:2018-11-13

    Abstract: A one-step solution casting method for preparing a PVDF-based pyroelectric polymer film is provided, which belongs to the technical field of functional material preparation. The method comprises steps of: treating a substrate with a hydrophilic reagent to obtain a hydrophilically-modified substrate, and then casting the organic solution of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or its copolymer on the hydrophilically-modified substrate. After cured, the as-casted PVDF-based film shows pyroelectricity without undergoing any stretching or poling post-treatment, indicates that the dipoles of the one-step prepared film are aligned. The self-polarization of the prepared film is attributed to a hydrogen bond induced layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly growth mechanism. The method is simple, low cost, high efficient, high capability to produce thick and large-area film with smooth morphology and ease to be scalized.

    Serpentine film heater for adjusting temperature uniformity and temperature adjusting method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20170086259A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15371205

    申请日:2016-12-07

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a serpentine film heater for adjusting temperature uniformity and a method of temperature adjusting, including a substrate and a serpentine film heating wire which is deposited on the substrate, wherein the serpentine film heating wire is formed by several parallel heating sections and connecting lines. In the longitudinal direction, the temperature uniformity is improved by adjusting the spacings between adjacent heating sections or line widths of the heating sections separately or in combination. In the transverse direction, the every heating section is adjusted to a shape which is wide in center and narrow at two ends. By adjusting the spacings and line widths in both transverse and longitudinal directions the present invention reduces heating power in the central part of the substrate and increases the heating power on the edges, thus compensates the heat transfer difference between center and edges and improves the temperature uniformity.

    Three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor and preparation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20180340848A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-29

    申请号:US16036612

    申请日:2018-07-16

    Abstract: A three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor includes: a self-healing sensitive layer, wherein a self-healing encapsulating layer is respectively placed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the self-healing sensitive layer. The self-healing sensitive layer comprises a doped carbon material or a conductive composite. The three self-healing layers of the self-healing strain sensor can quickly repair the internal and external damage caused by the layered structure in a short period of time after the external damage, and does not require external stimulation. The three-layer self-healing structure strain sensor is simple in preparation without using a repair agent, which can achieve rapid self-repair at the room temperature, and can be repeatedly repair. The three-layer self-healing structure increases the strength and modulus of the strain sensor as well as increases the ability of the strain sensor to resist external damage.

    Wavy micro gas chromatography column

    公开(公告)号:US09921194B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-20

    申请号:US15164841

    申请日:2016-05-25

    Abstract: A wavy micro gas chromatography column includes a silicon substrate and a bonded glass cover. A micro channel having a rectangular cross section is etched on the silicon substrate and coated with a stationary phase film. A projection figure of the micro channel on the silicon substrate includes multiple regular wavy curves. Each wavy curve is formed through alternately connecting first upper arcs with first lower arcs. Because the groove has a curving structure, the carrier gas velocity is decreased as the increase of the arc angle, resulting in an improvement of the flow uniformity at the zones between two adjacent bends but also an enlarging nonsymmetric distribution at the bends. Thus, an optimal curving structure can make the overall flow more even, and in turn achieve a better separation performance compared to the straight channel columns. Meanwhile, a wavy channel realizes a longer column length on a given area.

    Wavy micro gas chromatography column
    9.
    发明申请
    Wavy micro gas chromatography column 有权
    波浪微气相色谱柱

    公开(公告)号:US20160266073A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US15164841

    申请日:2016-05-25

    Abstract: A wavy micro gas chromatography column includes a silicon substrate and a bonded glass cover. A micro channel having a rectangular cross section is etched on the silicon substrate and coated with a stationary phase film. A projection figure of the micro channel on the silicon substrate includes multiple regular wavy curves. Each wavy curve is formed through alternately connecting first upper arcs with first lower arcs. Because the groove has a curving structure, the carrier gas velocity is decreased as the increase of the arc angle, resulting in an improvement of the flow uniformity at the zones between two adjacent bends but also an enlarging nonsymmetric distribution at the bends. Thus, an optimal curving structure can make the overall flow more even, and in turn achieve a better separation performance compared to the straight channel columns. Meanwhile, a wavy channel realizes a longer column length on a given area.

    Abstract translation: 波浪微气相色谱柱包括硅衬底和粘合玻璃罩。 在硅衬底上蚀刻具有矩形横截面的微通道并涂覆有固定相膜。 硅衬底上的微通道的投影图包括多个规则的波浪曲线。 每个波浪曲线通过交替地将第一上部弧线与第一个较低的弧线交替地形成。 由于凹槽具有弯曲结构,所以载气速度随着弧角的增加而减小,导致两个相邻弯头之间的区域的流动均匀性得到改善,而且在弯曲处也是扩大的非对称分布。 因此,与直通柱相比,最佳弯曲结构可以使整体流动更均匀,从而达到更好的分离性能。 同时,波浪通道在给定区域实现更长的列长度。

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