公开(公告)号：US4405235A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US245427

申请日：1981-03-19

Applicant: Val J. Rossiter

Inventor： Val J. Rossiter

IPC: G01N21/05 ,  G01N30/74

CPC classification number: G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/0346

Abstract: A liquid cell for use in spectroscopic analysis of flowing liquids formed by a front plate (1) as an optical window, a back plate (2) providing a reflecting surface (6), and a sealing means (3) between the two plates. In the back plate there are entry part (4) and exit part (5) for liquids to the cell. This arrangement is convenient to connect for liquid through-put, and gives extra sensitivity and allows detection of very small quantities of material present in the flow.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学分析由作为光学窗口的前板（1）形成的流动液体的液体池，设置反射表面（6）的背板（2）和两个板之间的密封装置（3）。 在后板中有用于液体的入口部分（4）和出口部分（5）。 这种布置方便连接液体通过，并提供额外的灵敏度，并允许检测流动中存在的非常少量的材料。

公开(公告)号：US5920385A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US891847

申请日：1997-07-10

Applicant: Val J. Rossiter

Inventor： Val J. Rossiter

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/40 ,  G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01N21/65 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01N2021/651

Abstract: A method of collecting optical energy which allows the use of short focal length mirrors of relatively small physical size and in particular the use of the standard collecting mirrors usually employed in such spectrophotometers, for a wide range of sample sizes and collection configurations. A relatively large diameter internal surface, which in many cases can be incorporated into the design of other elements in the sampling system, is used. A physically large cell is interfaced to a radiation collector, such as a mirror. In this case the nut sealing the end window on the cell is internally coated (with gold in the preferred embodiment) to constitute a surface and this acts as a transfer mechanism for the backs-scattered radiation from sample. A solid collecting angle of 60 degrees (in this example) can be so obtained to transfer the energy to the standard radiation collector, such as a collecting mirror, of the spectrophotometer. Radiation, such as laser light, incident upon the sample reflects off the internal optic transfer surface and so falls incident on a collecting mirror, or the like.

Abstract translation: 收集光能的方法，其允许使用相对较小物理尺寸的短焦距反射镜，并且特别是使用通常用于这种分光光度计的标准收集镜，用于宽范围的样品尺寸和收集配置。 使用相对较大直径的内表面，其在许多情况下可以并入到采样系统中的其他元件的设计中。 物理上大的单元与辐射收集器（例如反射镜）相接。 在这种情况下，密封电池单元端面窗口的螺母被内部涂覆（在优选实施例中为金）以构成表面，并且其用作来自样品的背散射辐射的转移机构。 如此获得60度的固体收集角度（在该示例中），以将能量转移到分光光度计的标准辐射收集器，例如收集镜。 入射到样品上的诸如激光的辐射反射离开内部光学传递表面，因此落在收集反射镜等上。