Waveguide Diffuser for Light Detection using an Aperture

    公开(公告)号:US20180156659A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-07

    申请号:US15368579

    申请日:2016-12-03

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example implementation includes a system. The system includes a lens disposed relative to a scene. The lens focuses light from the scene. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material. The system also includes a waveguide having a first side that receives light focused by the lens and transmitted through the aperture. The waveguide guides the received light toward a second side of the waveguide opposite to the first side. The waveguide has a third side extending between the first side and the second side. The system also includes an array of light detectors that intercepts and detects light propagating out of the third side of the waveguide.

    Array of Waveguide Diffusers for Light Detection using an Aperture

    公开(公告)号:US20200225410A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-16

    申请号:US16830680

    申请日:2020-03-26

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example implementation includes a system. The system includes a lens that focuses light from a scene toward a focal plane. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material. The system also includes a plurality of waveguides. A given waveguide of the plurality has an input end that receives a portion of light transmitted through the aperture, and guides the received portion toward an output end of the given waveguide. A cross-sectional area of the guided portion at the output end is greater than a cross-sectional area of the received portion at the input end. The system also includes an array of light detectors that detects the guided light transmitted through the output end.

    Hybrid Direct Detection & Coherent Light Detection and Ranging System

    公开(公告)号:US20180180739A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15390454

    申请日:2016-12-23

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Inventor: Pierre-Yves DROZ

    CPC classification number: G01S17/58 G01S7/487 G01S17/026 G01S17/10

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining a range and relative speed of objects in an environment. An example method includes causing a laser light source to emit a plurality of light pulses, both incoherent and coherent. The light pulses interact with an environment to provide reflected light pulses. The method includes providing a local oscillator signal based on a coherent light pulse. The method also includes receiving, at a detector, the reflected light pulses, and the local oscillator signal. The method additionally includes determining, based on at least one of the reflected light pulses, a presence of an object in the environment. The method yet further includes determining, based on another reflected light pulse and the local oscillator signal, a relative speed of the object with respect to the detector.

    LIDAR TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER ALIGNMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220357451A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17434942

    申请日:2020-03-05

    Applicant: WAYMO LLC

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a minor. The transmitter emits collimated transmit light toward the minor for reflection into an environment. The receiver includes a receive lens, an aperture, a holder, and a light sensor. The receive lens is configured to receive, via the minor, reflections of the collimated transmit light from the environment and focus the received light at a point within the aperture. The holder is configured to position the light sensor to receive light that diverges from the aperture. The holder and aperture can be moved together relative to the receive lens as an assembly. To align the receiver with the transmitter, a light source emits light through the aperture toward the receive lens, and the assembly is adjusted so that the light emitted by the transmitter and receiver overlap m an image obtained by a camera.

    HYBRID INTEGRATION OF PHOTODETECTOR ARRAY WITH DIGITAL FRONT END

    公开(公告)号:US20180175230A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15383112

    申请日:2016-12-19

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to optical receiver systems. An example optical receiver system includes a first substrate with a plurality of photodetectors and a bias circuit. The bias circuit is electrically coupled to each photodetector of the plurality of photodetectors. The bias circuit is configured to provide a bias voltage to each photodetector. The optical receiver system also includes a plurality of capacitors. Each capacitor of the plurality of capacitors is electrically-coupled to a respective photodetector of the plurality of photodetectors. The optical receiver system also includes a second substrate with a read-out circuit having a plurality of channels. Each channel of the plurality of channels is capacitively-coupled to a respective photodetector via the respective capacitor.

    Array of Waveguide Diffusers for Light Detection using an Aperture

    公开(公告)号:US20180156971A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-07

    申请号:US15366746

    申请日:2016-12-01

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example implementation includes a system. The system includes a lens that focuses light from a scene toward a focal plane. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material. The system also includes a plurality of waveguides. A given waveguide of the plurality has an input end that receives a portion of light transmitted through the aperture, and guides the received portion toward an output end of the given waveguide. A cross-sectional area of the guided portion at the output end is greater than a cross-sectional area of the received portion at the input end. The system also includes an array of light detectors that detects the guided light transmitted through the output end.

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