BALANCED BATTERY PACK SYSTEM BASED ON TWO-WAY ENERGY TRANSFER
    1.
    发明申请
    BALANCED BATTERY PACK SYSTEM BASED ON TWO-WAY ENERGY TRANSFER 审中-公开
    基于双向能量传递的平衡电池组系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130241491A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13424293

    申请日:2012-03-19

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0018 H02J7/0004

    Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of cell balancing system, in particular to a balanced battery pack system based on two-way energy transfer, which comprises battery modules, battery management units, a BMS (Battery Management System) master-control unit and a high-voltage two-way DC/DC circuit module, wherein the battery modules are connected with an internal power bus and an internal CAN (Controller Area Network) bus through the battery management units. The balanced battery pack system based on two-way energy transfer utilizes the high-voltage two-way DC/DC circuit module and the public internal power bus and performs centralized control on the number of balanced channels in the whole battery pack through the BSM master-control unit to realize energy transfer, thus achieving the balancing between various single cells in the whole battery pack and between the battery modules.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电池平衡系统的技术领域,特别涉及基于双向能量传递的平衡电池组系统,其包括电池模块,电池管理单元,BMS(电池管理系统)主控单元和 高压双向DC / DC电路模块,其中电池模块通过电池管理单元与内部电源总线和内部CAN(控制器局域网)总线连接。 基于双向能量传输的平衡电池组系统利用高压双向DC / DC电路模块和公共内部电源总线,通过BSM主站对整个电池组的平衡通道数进行集中控制 控制单元实现能量传递,从而实现整个电池组中的各个单电池和电池模块之间的平衡。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT DOWNLINK TRANSMISSION CONTROL
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT DOWNLINK TRANSMISSION CONTROL 有权
    用于多输入多输出下行链路传输控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120093016A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13278645

    申请日:2011-10-21

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0413 H04B7/0689 H04B17/3911

    Abstract: A Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) downlink transmission control method that is related to communications technologies is disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. The method includes: obtaining a channel fading change rate and a feedback delay of a user; calculating out a closed-loop MIMO throughput gain according to the channel fading change rate and the feedback delay; and determining a downlink transmission mode according to the closed-loop MIMO throughput gain, wherein the downlink transmission mode includes a closed-loop mode or an open-loop mode. A MIMO downlink transmission control apparatus is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的实施例中公开了与通信技术相关的多输入多输出(MIMO)下行链路传输控制方法。 该方法包括:获得用户的信道衰落变化率和反馈延迟; 根据信道衰落变化率和反馈延迟计算闭环MIMO吞吐量增益; 以及根据所述闭环MIMO吞吐量增益确定下行链路传输模式,其中所述下行链路传输模式包括闭环模式或开环模式。 还公开了MIMO下行链路传输控制装置。

    Integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser 失效
    集成光泵浦垂直腔表面发射激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06424669B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09430570

    申请日:1999-10-29

    Abstract: An integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is formed by integrating an electrically pumped in-plane semiconductor laser and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser together with a beam steering element formed with the in-plane semiconductor laser. The in-plane semiconductor laser can be a number of different types of in-plane lasers including an edge emitting laser, an in-plane surface emitting laser, or a folded cavity surface emitting laser. The in-plane semiconductor laser optically pumps the VCSEL to cause it to lase. The in-plane semiconductor laser is designed to emit photons of relatively short wavelengths while the VCSEL is designed to emit photons of relatively long wavelengths. The in-plane semiconductor laser and the VCSEL can be coupled together in a number of ways including atomic bonding, wafer bonding, metal bonding, epoxy glue or other well know semiconductor bonding techniques. The beam steering element can be an optical grating or a mirrored surface.

    Abstract translation: 通过将电泵浦的平面内半导体激光器和垂直腔表面发射激光器与形成有平面内半导体激光器的光束操纵元件一体化而形成集成的光泵浦垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)。 面内半导体激光器可以是许多不同类型的平面内激光器,包括边缘发射激光器,面内表面发射激光器或折叠空腔表面发射激光器。 平面内半导体激光器对VCSEL进行光泵浦使其发光。 面内半导体激光器被设计成发射相对较短波长的光子,而VCSEL被设计成发射相对较长波长的光子。 面内半导体激光器和VCSEL可以以多种方式耦合在一起,包括原子接合,晶片接合,金属接合,环氧胶或其他众所周知的半导体接合技术。 光束操纵元件可以是光栅或镜面。

    Method and apparatus for tracking clock sources
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for tracking clock sources 有权
    跟踪时钟源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08867400B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US12730654

    申请日:2010-03-24

    CPC classification number: H04J3/0641 H04J3/085 H04L12/40006 H04L12/403

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for tracking a clock source are disclosed. The method includes determining a best clock source to be tracked by a device according to a best clock source tracked by a slave candidate port in the device and distributing the best clock source tracked by the device through a master candidate port in a master state. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the clock source selection of the device converges quickly. Moreover, because the slave candidate port is determined according to the network planning, the planning of the transport network is observed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种跟踪时钟源的方法和装置。 该方法包括根据由设备中的从属候选端口追踪的最佳时钟源确定要由设备跟踪的最佳时钟源,并通过主器件状态的主候选端口分配由器件跟踪的最佳时钟源。 通过本公开的实施例,设备的时钟源选择快速收敛。 此外,由于根据网络规划确定从站候选端口,因此可以观察到传输网络的规划。

    Method and apparatus for multi-input multi-output downlink transmission control
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multi-input multi-output downlink transmission control 有权
    多输入多输出下行链路传输控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08611244B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US13278645

    申请日:2011-10-21

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0413 H04B7/0689 H04B17/3911

    Abstract: A Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) downlink transmission control method that is related to communications technologies is disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. The method includes: obtaining a channel fading change rate and a feedback delay of a user; calculating out a closed-loop MIMO throughput gain according to the channel fading change rate and the feedback delay; and determining a downlink transmission mode according to the closed-loop MIMO throughput gain, wherein the downlink transmission mode includes a closed-loop mode or an open-loop mode. A MIMO downlink transmission control apparatus is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的实施例中公开了与通信技术相关的多输入多输出(MIMO)下行链路传输控制方法。 该方法包括:获得用户的信道衰落变化率和反馈延迟; 根据信道衰落变化率和反馈延迟计算闭环MIMO吞吐量增益; 以及根据所述闭环MIMO吞吐量增益确定下行链路传输模式,其中所述下行链路传输模式包括闭环模式或开环模式。 还公开了MIMO下行链路传输控制装置。

    Systems with integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
    9.
    发明授权
    Systems with integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting lasers 失效
    具有集成光泵浦垂直腔表面发射激光器的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06580741B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US10175338

    申请日:2002-06-18

    Abstract: An integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is formed by integrating an electrically pumped in-plane semiconductor laser and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser together with a beam steering element formed with the in-plane semiconductor laser. The in-plane semiconductor laser can be a number of different types of in-plane lasers including an edge emitting laser, an in-plane surface emitting laser, or a folded cavity surface emitting laser. The in-plane semiconductor laser optically pumps the VCSEL to cause it to lase. The in-plane semiconductor laser is designed to emit photons of relatively short wavelengths while the VCSEL is designed to emit photons of relatively long wavelengths. The in-plane semiconductor laser and the VCSEL can be coupled together in a number of ways including atomic bonding, wafer bonding, metal bonding, epoxy glue or other well know semiconductor bonding techniques. The beam steering element can be an optical grating or a mirrored surface.

    Abstract translation: 通过将电泵浦的平面内半导体激光器和垂直腔表面发射激光器与形成有平面内半导体激光器的光束操纵元件一体化而形成集成的光泵浦垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)。 面内半导体激光器可以是许多不同类型的平面内激光器,包括边缘发射激光器,面内表面发射激光器或折叠空腔表面发射激光器。 平面内半导体激光器对VCSEL进行光泵浦使其发光。 面内半导体激光器被设计成发射相对较短波长的光子,而VCSEL被设计成发射相对较长波长的光子。 面内半导体激光器和VCSEL可以以多种方式耦合在一起,包括原子接合,晶片接合,金属接合,环氧胶或其他众所周知的半导体接合技术。 光束操纵元件可以是光栅或镜面。

    Alignment-free solid laser apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Alignment-free solid laser apparatus 失效
    无对准固体激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06526088B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09582861

    申请日:2000-07-06

    CPC classification number: H01S3/08 H01S3/08059

    Abstract: The alignment-free solid laser of the invention is characterized in that, an orientation prism having three inner surfaces perpendicular to one another, a bottom of equilateral triangle or circle shape, a corner apex located on the axis of the active material is located in front of one end of the active material and is used as a total reflective mirror of the resonant cavity, the other end of the active material is coated with a transitive-reflective film and is used as an output mirror, such that a laser resonant cavity is formed. This alignment-free solid laser has a simple structure, strong ability of misalignment-resistance, high stability, improved beam quality and reduced damage. Besides, it is easy to be operated and is easy to be standardized and modularized. It can be extensively used in military, industrial processing, medical and scientific research fields.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的无定线固体激光器的特征在于,具有三个彼此垂直的内表面的定向棱镜,等边三角形或圆形的底部,位于活性材料的轴线上的角顶点位于前面 并且用作谐振腔的全反射镜,活性材料的另一端涂覆有传递反射膜,并且用作输出反射镜,使得激光谐振腔是 形成。 该无对准固体激光器具有结构简单,对准电阻能力强,稳定性高,光束质量改善,损伤小等优点。 此外,易于操作,易于标准化和模块化。 可广泛应用于军工,医药,科研等领域。

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