公开(公告)号：US20180126319A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-10

申请号：US15551798

申请日：2016-01-26

Applicant: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Inventor： Johann FERSTL ,  Matthias GRAHL ,  Wolfgang BADER ,  Helko SCHNEIDER ,  Philipp KEIL ,  Michael FIRLBECK ,  Harald HENTSCHEL

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30

CPC classification number: B01D53/0423 ,  B01D53/0431 ,  B01D2259/4146 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0411 ,  B01J20/28016 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/3092 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  B01J2220/66

Abstract: The method serves for producing a horizontal through flow adsorber with two adsorbents which contains two immediately adjacent packings in a horizontal or vertical container. Between the two packings there is a vertical interface. In a step (a) a vertical dividing wall is positioned on the bottom of the adsorption bed and then on each side of the dividing wall one of the two adsorbents is charged up to a first height that does not exceed the upper edge of the separating ring. In the following step (b) the vertical dividing wall is displaced upwardly until the lower edge thereof is still placed in the existing packing. Then, on each side of the dividing wall one of the two adsorbents is charged up to a second height that does not exceed the upper edge of the displaced dividing wall. Finally, step (b) is repeated until a predetermined filling height is achieved. According to the invention, the vertical dividing wall is composed of at least three dividing wall modules (6.01) that extend only over a part of the length or of the periphery of the vertical dividing wall and are movable in a vertical direction independently of one another.

公开(公告)号：US09833764B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-05

申请号：US14888758

申请日：2015-02-25

Applicant: Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Akinori Ishizuka ,  Keiji Kidani ,  Yukari Deguchi ,  Kunitaka Momota ,  Yasunori Tsukahara

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  H05B6/64 ,  H05B6/70 ,  H05B6/80

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/1224 ,  B01J2219/1245 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  B01J2219/1281 ,  B01J2219/129 ,  B01J2219/1296 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1941 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  H05B6/645 ,  H05B6/707 ,  H05B6/806 ,  H05B2206/044 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: In order to provide a chemical reaction apparatus that can suppress a situation where microwaves are concentrated on a partial portion in a reactor, and that can more uniformly irradiate a content with the microwaves, a chemical reaction apparatus includes: a horizontal flow-type reactor in which a liquid content horizontally flows with an unfilled space being provided thereabove; a microwave generator that generates microwaves; and a waveguide that transmits the microwaves generated by the microwave generator to the unfilled space in the reactor, wherein a top of the reactor is curved with respect to a flow direction of the content.

公开(公告)号：US09718042B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-01

申请号：US14757790

申请日：2015-12-23

Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP

Inventor： Cori A. Demmelmaier ,  Daniel M. Hasenberg ,  Scott H. Brown ,  Vincent D. McGahee ,  Scott G. Morrison

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C07C5/41 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04

CPC classification number: B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0419 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00893 ,  B01J2208/027 ,  C07C5/41

Abstract: The present invention discloses aromatization reactor vessels with hydrogen membrane tubes, and associated aromatization reactor vessel systems. Also disclosed are processes for conducting aromatization reactions utilizing these reactor vessels and systems.

公开(公告)号：US20060150509A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US10545092

申请日：2004-02-12

Applicant: Motohiro Suzuki ,  Tomonori Asou ,  Yuji Mukai ,  Kunihiro Ukai ,  Akira Maenishi

Inventor： Motohiro Suzuki ,  Tomonori Asou ,  Yuji Mukai ,  Kunihiro Ukai ,  Akira Maenishi

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0465 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/00 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: A body (50) of a hydrogen generator of the present invention includes a reformer (10) configured to generate a reformed gas mainly containing hydrogen, a reforming material passage (1) configured to supply a reforming material, which is a material for a reforming reaction, to the reformer, a CO shifter (15) configured to convert CO contained in a reformed gas obtained from the reformer (10) into CO2, a reformed gas passage (2) configured to supply the reformed gas obtained from the reformer (10) to the CO shifter (15), and a passage (3) for the shifted gas obtained from the CO shifter (15). The shifted gas passage (3) and the reforming material passage (1) are adjacent to each other with a shared horizontal wall (31) interposed therebetween, and thereby, heat from the shifted gas and radiant heat from the downstream end face (15b) of the CO shifter are transferred to the reforming material that travels in the reforming material passage (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明的氢发生器的本体（50）包括：重构器（10），其被配置为产生主要包含氢气的重整气体;重构材料通道（1），其构造成供给重整材料，所述重整材料通道 将重整器（10）中得到的重整气体中所含的CO转化为CO 2的CO转换器（15），重整器（15），其构造成将重整器（10） 从重整器（10）获得的重整气体到CO移动器（15），以及从CO移位器（15）获得的用于移位气体的通道（3）。 移位气体通道（3）和重整材料通道（1）彼此相邻，共同的水平壁（31）插入其间，从而来自转移气体的热量和来自下游端面（15b）的辐射热 ）转移到在重整材料通道（1）中行进的重整材料。

公开(公告)号：US07005114B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US09988388

申请日：2001-11-19

Applicant: Bruno Motzet ,  Alois Tischler

Inventor： Bruno Motzet ,  Alois Tischler

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  F28D1/00 ,  G05D23/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0496 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: A gas generation system for providing a gas flow to be supplied to a reformer includes an evaporator for evaporating the components contained in a gas flow, wherein the gas flow includes at least one carbon compound, such as hydrocarbon or alcohol, and water vapor. A normalizing stage is connected between the evaporator and the reformer for equalizing the temperature distribution in the gas flow to be supplied to the reformer. The temperature of the gas flow should be equalized to a temperature range below the maximum allowable reformer inlet temperature. In this way, temperature maxima caused by a load change are equalized, thereby significantly increasing the service life of the reformer catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US20050235654A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11113893

申请日：2005-04-25

Applicant: Andreas Kaupert ,  Gunter Eberspach ,  Walter Blaschke ,  Andreas Collmer ,  Karsten Reiners ,  Lutz Hartmann

Inventor： Andreas Kaupert ,  Gunter Eberspach ,  Walter Blaschke ,  Andreas Collmer ,  Karsten Reiners ,  Lutz Hartmann

IPC: B01B1/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C01B3/32 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F25B41/00

CPC classification number: B01B1/005 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/1604

Abstract: An evaporator arrangement and/or vaporizing burner is provided for generating a hydrocarbon vapor/mixed material mixture. The arrangement has a mixing chamber (50) surrounded by a circumferential wall area (46) and a bottom wall area (44). Inlet openings (48) are provided in the circumferential wall area (46) for the entry of gaseous mixed material into the mixing chamber (50) and the bottom wall area (44) has a porous evaporator medium (62) for absorbing liquid hydrocarbon. A first heating device (76) is associated with the porous evaporator medium (62). A second heating device (94) heats the mixed material before or/and during its passage through the inlet openings (48).

Abstract translation: 提供蒸发器布置和/或蒸发燃烧器以产生烃蒸气/混合物混合物。 该装置具有由周壁区域（46）和底壁区域（44）围绕的混合室（50）。 入口开口（48）设置在周壁区域（46）中，用于将气态混合材料进入混合室（50），底壁区域（44）具有用于吸收液态烃的多孔蒸发器介质（62）。 第一加热装置（76）与多孔蒸发器介质（62）相关联。 第二加热装置（94）在其通过入口开口（48）之前或/和之后加热混合材料。

公开(公告)号：US5600052A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US365622

申请日：1994-12-28

Applicant: Christine J. B. Girod ,  William W. Levy ,  Peter R. Pujado ,  Jacques J. L. Romatier ,  Dominique J. J. M. Sabin ,  Paul A. Sechrist

Inventor： Christine J. B. Girod ,  William W. Levy ,  Peter R. Pujado ,  Jacques J. L. Romatier ,  Dominique J. J. M. Sabin ,  Paul A. Sechrist

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/12 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F27/02 ,  C07C5/32

CPC classification number: F28F13/14 ,  B01J8/0207 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/125 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F9/0268 ,  B01J2208/00106 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2471 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S585/91 ,  Y10S585/911

Abstract: A reactor arrangement and process for indirectly contacting a reactant stream with a heat exchange stream uses an arrangement of heat exchange plates to control temperature conditions by varying the heat transfer factor in different portions of a continuous channel defined by the heat exchange plates. The reactor arrangement and process of this invention may be used to operate a reactor under isothermal or other controlled temperature conditions. The variation in the heat transfer factor within a single heat exchange section is highly useful in maintaining a desired temperature profile in an arrangement having a cross-flow of heat exchange medium relative to reactants. The corrugations arrangement eliminates or minimizes the typical step-wise approach to isothermal conditions.

Abstract translation: 用于间接地将反应物流与热交换流接触的反应器装置和方法使用热交换板的布置来通过改变由热交换板限定的连续通道的不同部分中的传热因子来控制温度条件。 本发明的反应器装置和方法可用于在等温或其它受控温度条件下操作反应器。 在单个热交换部分内的热传递因子的变化对于在具有相对于反应物的热交换介质的交叉流动的布置中维持期望的温度分布非常有用。 波纹布置消除或最小化了等温条件的典型逐步方法。

公开(公告)号：US3907511A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-23

申请号：US39977573

申请日：1973-09-20

Applicant: UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO

Inventor： FORBES JAMES T ,  GANTT JAMES E

IPC: B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/12 ,  C10G11/16 ,  C10G47/28 ,  B01J9/12

CPC classification number: B01J8/125 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  C10G2400/26

Abstract: A unitary, multiple-stage reaction system for countercurrently contacting a fluid reactant stream with catalyst particles movable through the system via gravity-flow. The reaction zones, or stages, are vertically stacked in a single chamber wherein catalyst particles flow from one annular-form bed to the next lower annular-form bed. A first portion of the hydrocarbonaceous charge stock flows downwardly into the lowermost reaction zone, laterally (outward to inward flow) through the annular-form catalyst bed into a center reactant conduit, is admixed with the second portion of the charge stock, flows upwardly through the reactant conduit into the next upper zone and laterally (inward to outward flow) through the annular-form catalyst bed. A preferred embodiment involves three reaction zones within the reaction chamber, with heat-exchange provisions between the middle and upper zones.

Abstract translation: 一种单一的多级反应系统，用于使流体反应物流与可通过重力流动通过系统移动的催化剂颗粒逆流接触。 反应区或阶段垂直地堆叠在单个室中，其中催化剂颗粒从一个环形床流到下一个下环形床。 含烃原料的第一部分向下流入最低反应区，通过环形催化剂床横向（向外流动）进入中心反应物管道，与电荷原料的第二部分混合，向上流过 反应物管道进入下一个上部区域并且横向（向内到向外流动）通过环形催化剂床。 优选的实施方案涉及反应室内的三个反应区，在中部和上部区之间具有热交换设备。

公开(公告)号：US3472631A

公开(公告)日：1969-10-14

申请号：US3472631D

申请日：1966-04-25

Applicant: ROBERT H SCHOBER

Inventor： SCHOBER ROBERT H

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01C1/04 ,  B01J9/00

CPC classification number: C01C1/0423 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  C01B3/16 ,  Y02P20/52

公开(公告)号：US2028100A

公开(公告)日：1936-01-14

申请号：US48951630

申请日：1930-10-18

Applicant: TEXAS CO

Inventor： DEARBORN RICHARD J ,  STRATFORD WILLIAM M

IPC: B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/0403 ,  B01J2219/182