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    ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSAL FUEL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    ALTERNATIVE UNIVERSAL FUEL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    替代通用燃料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130312315A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

    申请号：US13902756

    申请日：2013-05-24

    Applicant: Yuri Alexandrovich Ivanov ,  Alexander Yurievich Frolov

    Inventor： Yuri Alexandrovich Ivanov ,  Alexander Yurievich Frolov

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  F02B43/10

    CPC classification number: C10L1/006 ,  C06B31/30 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02D19/082 ,  F02M37/0064 ,  Y02T10/36

    Abstract: An energy system may use an alternative, universal, promising, carbon-free, flameless fuel, based on an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate and/or nitrite or mixtures thereof, wherein the ammonium nitrate and/or nitrite are used in amounts providing, upon their decomposition, a release of energy for forming high pressure vapor-gas mixture to perform work. Upon introduction of organic substances to the fuel composition, stable, homogeneous solutions may be formed also useful as fuel. An engine may perform work by initiating a reaction in on the fuel to expand a gas or fluid within an internal combustion engine or the like.

    Abstract translation: 能量系统可以使用基于硝酸铵和/或亚硝酸盐或其混合物的水溶液的替代的，普遍的，有希望的无碳燃料，其中硝酸铵和/或亚硝酸盐的用量以 它们的分解，释放用于形成高压汽 - 气混合物进行工作的能量。 当向燃料组合物中引入有机物质时，也可形成稳定的，均匀的溶液，也可用作燃料。 发动机可以通过启动燃料上的反应来膨胀内燃机等内的气体或流体来进行工作。

    Cellular material inhibited from fouling with micro-organism growth
    8.
    发明授权
    Cellular material inhibited from fouling with micro-organism growth 失效
    微生物生长抑制细胞材料

    公开(公告)号：US3644238A

    公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

    申请号：US3644238D

    申请日：1969-05-22

    Applicant: LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORP

    Inventor： SMITH RICHARD L

    IPC: A01N33/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C08G22/04

    CPC classification number: A01N33/06 ,  C10L1/006

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for inhibiting or preventing fouling of open-cell reticulate foams which are made of a material such as polyurethane or the like and which are used as inserts in aircraft fuel tanks. The micro-organisms present in turbine aircraft fuel such as kerosene can produce a gellike contaminant which rapidly forms in the cellular structure of open-cell foams and can completely fill or clog such structure, thus diminishing the fuel-carrying capacity of the tank and adding unwanted weight to the aircraft. The formation and adhesion of micro-organism growth in open-cell foams is eliminated or materially reduced by providing a foam incorporating a systemic toxin such as an acid addition salt of rosaniline. Dyes generally known as ''''Brilliant green'''' or ''''Malachite green'''' are suitable for use as such systemic toxins.

    Abstract translation: 用于抑制或防止由诸如聚氨酯等材料制成并且用作飞机燃料箱中的插入物的开孔网状泡沫体的结垢的方法和装置。 存在于涡轮飞机燃料如煤油中的微生物可以产生在开放泡沫泡沫的细胞结构中快速形成的胶凝污染物，并且可以完全填充或堵塞这种结构，从而降低罐的燃料承载能力并加入 对飞机不必要的重量。 通过提供掺入有系统性毒素的泡沫，例如罗丹明酸的酸加成盐，可以消除或大大降低开放泡沫体中微生物生长的形成和粘附。 通常被称为“亮绿”或“孔雀石绿”的染料适合用作这样的全身毒素。

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