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    Light and particle image intensifier
    1.
    发明授权
    Light and particle image intensifier 失效
    光和粒子图像增强器

    公开(公告)号：US4471378A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

    申请号：US108681

    申请日：1979-12-31

    Applicant: Sing Tai Ng

    Inventor： Sing Tai Ng

    IPC: H04N5/30 ,  G01T1/164 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/26 ,  H01J31/49 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01L31/119 ,  H04N5/32 ,  H04N5/33

    CPC classification number: G01T1/1645 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01L31/119

    Abstract: A light and charged particle image intensifier receives incident image conveying light or charged particles ("incident beam") and provides to data processing and video equipment signals from which the image conveyed by the incident beam can be constructed and displayed. The beam that is being processed includes visible light reflected from objects and X-ray radiation that has been passed through an object such as a human body. The image intensifier includes a scintillator and photocathode unit for converting the incident beam to photoelectrons and a charge-coupled device ("CCD") for detecting the photoelectrons and transmitting to the data processing and video equipment information relating to the quantity or energy level as well as the location of the electrons impinging on the sensing areas of the CCD. From this information, the data processing and video equipment can reconstruct the image conveyed by the incident beam. The sensitivity of the device is increased either by imposing an electric field across the photocathode and the CCD to accelerate the photoelectrons or by placing a micro channel plate ("MCP") between the photocathode and the CCD to increase the number of electrons that impinge on the CCD. Alternately, a silicon diode target can be used instead of a CCD to intercept the electrons and an electron beam gun can be used to detect the location and intensity of the charges created on the target by the impinging electrons. Finally, a grid having a number of windows can be used instead of a CCD or a silicon target to detect the location of the electron streams and a photoanode can detect their intensity.

    Abstract translation: 光和带电粒子图像增强器接收输入光或带电粒子（“入射光束”）的入射图像，并提供数据处理和视频设备信号，由该入射光束可以构造和显示由入射光束传送的图像。 正在处理的光束包括从物体反射的可见光和已经通过诸如人体的物体的X射线辐射。 图像增强器包括用于将入射光束转换为光电子的闪烁体和光电阴极单元以及用于检测光电子的电荷耦合器件（“CCD”），并向数据处理和视频设备传输与数量或能级有关的信息 作为撞击CCD感测区域的电子的位置。 从该信息，数据处理和视频设备可以重建由入射光束传送的图像。 通过在光电阴极和CCD之间施加电场以加速光电子或通过在光电阴极和CCD之间放置微通道板（“MCP”）以增加撞击的电子数量来增加器件的灵敏度 CCD。 或者，可以使用硅二极管靶代替CCD来截取电子，并且可以使用电子束枪来检测由撞击电子在靶上产生的电荷的位置和强度。 最后，可以使用具有多个窗口的网格来代替CCD或硅靶来检测电子流的位置，并且光​​电阳极可以检测它们的强度。

    Cathode ray tube magnetic reproducer for video
    2.
    发明授权
    Cathode ray tube magnetic reproducer for video 失效
    阴极射线管磁性复制器视频

    公开(公告)号：US3564154A

    公开(公告)日：1971-02-16

    申请号：US3564154D

    申请日：1964-03-09

    Applicant: IIT RES INST

    Inventor： CAMRAS MARVIN

    IPC: G11B5/49 ,  G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/115 ,  H01J29/10 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H04N5/78 ,  H04N5/782 ,  G11B5/32 ,  H01J31/04 ,  H04N1/24

    CPC classification number: G11B5/4907 ,  G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/115 ,  H01J29/10 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H04N5/7805 ,  H04N5/782

    Abstract: An electron beam head for reproducing magnetically recorded video signals wherein magnetic fields from the record medium are channeled to the interior of the envelope to deflect the primary electrons transversely to the scanning direction of the beam. In one embodiment, the sensing electrodes are at opposite sides of the magnetic field region at an end wall of the envelope, while in another embodiment the primary electron beam passes through the openings in a grid of magnetic wires so as to interact with the magnetic fields therebetween, electrostatic deflecting means serving to deflect the electron beam through a substantial angle as it leaves the grid so as to impinge on sensing electrodes remote from the grid. In a third embodiment, secondary electrons are conducted into a branch tube extending from the main envelope and a single electrode senses the degree of deflection of the secondary electrons by the magnetic fields permeating the secondary emission region.

    Particle-impact localizing device, a cathode-ray oscilloscope and a pick-up tube comprising such a device
    9.
    发明授权
    Particle-impact localizing device, a cathode-ray oscilloscope and a pick-up tube comprising such a device 失效
    粒子冲击定位装置，阴极射线示波器和包括这种装置的拾取管

    公开(公告)号：US4471270A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

    申请号：US243038

    申请日：1981-03-12

    Applicant: Lucien Guyot

    Inventor： Lucien Guyot

    IPC: H01J29/45 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H01J29/39 ,  H01J29/44 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/58 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L31/119 ,  H03K17/88

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2928 ,  H01J29/44 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01L27/14831 ,  H01L31/119

    Abstract: This device comprises several charge-transfer shift registers integrated on the same semiconductor substrate and disposed one above the other along the axis Oy. The charge-transfer electrodes are common to all the registers and each package of charges injected under an electrode having received the impact of particles is transferred along axis Ox to underneath a diffused zone common to all the registers what causes currents to flow in two electrodes connected to the ends of the zone diffused along axis Ox.

    Abstract translation: 该器件包括集成在同一半导体衬底上的多个电荷转移移位寄存器，并沿轴线Oy彼此上下放置。 电荷转移电极对于所有寄存器是共同的，并且在接收了颗粒撞击的电极下注入的每个电荷包被沿着轴Ox转移到所有寄存器共同的扩散区的下面，这导致电流在连接的两个电极中流动 到沿着轴线Ox扩散的区域的端部。

    Television camera tube with conductive or secondary emissive region between window seal and mesh
    10.
    发明授权
    Television camera tube with conductive or secondary emissive region between window seal and mesh 失效
    电视摄像机管与窗口密封和网格之间的导电或二次发射区域

    公开(公告)号：US4196369A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

    申请号：US786047

    申请日：1977-04-08

    Applicant: Jacob H. Geus ,  Louis M. Swart

    Inventor： Jacob H. Geus ,  Louis M. Swart

    IPC: H01J31/28 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/38 ,  H01J29/62

    CPC classification number: H01J31/38 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J31/08

    Abstract: In order to avoid picture disturbances by electric charging phenomena on the tube wall in a camera tube in which no target material is present on the inner wall of the cylinder tube, the tube wall is provided with a surface potential stabilizing material between the window connection and the mesh electrode of the camera tube. This stabilization can be realized by way of a local cover layer having the desired electric conductivity or secondary emission properties, or by locally adapting properties of the glass of the tube wall thereto.

    Abstract translation: 为了避免在气缸管内壁上没有目标材料的相机管的管壁上的电荷现象造成的图像干扰，管壁在窗口连接和 相机管的网状电极。 这种稳定化可以通过具有所需导电性或二次发射性质的局部覆盖层，或通过局部适应其壁的玻璃的特性来实现。

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