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公开(公告)号：US10062554B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US15824281
申请日：2017-11-28
Inventor： Benjamin R. Conley
Abstract: Exemplary metamaterial photocathodes enable detection of light from visible through long wave infrared wavelengths. Metamaterial stacks, comprising gold, silicon, and cesium-oxide, coupled to a semiconductor allow hot electrons to efficiently enter a vacuum. The hot electrons are multiplied in a multichannel plate and directly through another vacuum towards a phosphorus screen.
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公开(公告)号：US08569711B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13333276
申请日：2011-12-21
Applicant: Edward Joseph Baus , Randy Dixon Austin
Inventor： Edward Joseph Baus , Randy Dixon Austin
IPC: G01T3/00
Abstract: An arrangement for detecting energy particle impingement includes a support frame and a multi-tube detector pack. Each pack includes multiple detector tubes. Each tube contains at least one sensitive material. Each tube is elongate along a respective axis. The tubes extend parallel with the respective axes being co-planar. Each pack includes mounting tabs located at each axial end. The tabs provide support for the tubes within the pack. At least one of the tabs has at least one securing portion and at least one adjusting portion. Each pack includes at least one operable securing member extending from the respective securing portion to the frame. Operation of the securing member secures the pack to the support frame. Each pack includes at least one operable adjusting member extending from the respective adjusting portion to the frame. Operation of the adjusting member changes an orientation of the pack.
Abstract translation: 用于检测能量粒子冲击的装置包括支撑框架和多管检测器组件。 每个包装包括多个检测器管。 每个管含有至少一种敏感材料。 每个管沿着相应的轴线是细长的。 管与各个相互平行的轴平行延伸。 每个包装包括位于每个轴向端的安装片。 标签为包装内的管提供支撑。 至少一个突片具有至少一个固定部分和至少一个调节部分。 每个包装包括从相应的固定部分延伸到框架的至少一个可操作的固定构件。 固定件的操作将包装件固定到支撑框架上。 每个包装包括从相应的调节部分延伸到框架的至少一个可操作的调节件。 调节构件的操作改变了包装的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US20130161524A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13333276
申请日：2011-12-21
Applicant: Edward Joseph Baus , Randy Dixon Austin
Inventor： Edward Joseph Baus , Randy Dixon Austin
IPC: G01T3/00
Abstract: An arrangement for detecting energy particle impingement includes a support frame and a multi-tube detector pack. Each pack includes multiple detector tubes. Each tube contains at least one sensitive material. Each tube is elongate along a respective axis. The tubes extend parallel with the respective axes being co-planar. Each pack includes mounting tabs located at each axial end. The tabs provide support for the tubes within the pack. At least one of the tabs has at least one securing portion and at least one adjusting portion. Each pack includes at least one operable securing member extending from the respective securing portion to the frame. Operation of the securing member secures the pack to the support frame. Each pack includes at least one operable adjusting member extending from the respective adjusting portion to the frame. Operation of the adjusting member changes an orientation of the pack.
Abstract translation: 用于检测能量粒子冲击的装置包括支撑框架和多管检测器组件。 每个包装包括多个检测器管。 每个管含有至少一种敏感材料。 每个管沿着相应的轴线是细长的。 管与各个相互平行的轴平行延伸。 每个包装包括位于每个轴向端的安装片。 标签为包装内的管提供支撑。 至少一个突片具有至少一个固定部分和至少一个调节部分。 每个包装包括从相应的固定部分延伸到框架的至少一个可操作的固定构件。 固定件的操作将包装件固定到支撑框架上。 每个包装包括从相应的调节部分延伸到框架的至少一个可操作的调节件。 调节构件的操作改变了包的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US6049079A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US945080
申请日：1997-10-20
CPC classification number: G04F13/026 , H01J31/502 , H01J47/00
Abstract: Streak camera whereof the pulse converter for converting a photon pulse for detecting into an electron stream comprises a gaseous medium. A streak camera for a photon pulse in the far-infrared region is provided with a laser source to bring particles in the medium into a Rydberg state, in a streak camera for an X-ray pulse the medium contains particles for bringing into an Auger state, and additional deflection plates are provided for separating a primary electron stream from a secondary electron stream.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NL96 / 00081 Sec。 371日期：1997年10月20日 102（e）1997年10月20日日期PCT 1996年4月21日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 33508 PCT出版物 日期1996年10月24日用于将用于检测的光子脉冲转换成电子流的脉冲转换器的条纹相机包括气体介质。 在远红外区域中用于光子脉冲的条纹相机设置有激光源，以将粒子在介质中带入Rydberg状态，在用于X射线脉冲的条纹相机中，该介质包含用于进入俄歇状态的粒子 并且提供了附加偏转板用于从一次电子流分离一次电子流。
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5.发明授权Detection and imaging of the spatial distribution of visible or ultraviolet photons 失效可见光或紫外光子的空间分布的检测和成像
公开(公告)号：US4376892A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US197611
申请日：1980-10-16
Applicant: Georges Charpak , N'Guyen N. Hoan , Armando Policarpo , Fabio Sauli
Inventor： Georges Charpak , N'Guyen N. Hoan , Armando Policarpo , Fabio Sauli
CPC classification number: H01J47/062 , H01J47/00
Abstract: A gas scintillation proportional counter, with a photosensitive layer, is coupled, through a UV transparent window, to a multi-anode proportional chamber filled with a gas mixture (for instance an argon triethylamine-methane mixture) having a large quantum efficiency for the UV photons. When detecting incident photons, there is obtained the good efficency of photosensitive layers and the satisfactory two-dimensional coordinate localization of multiwire proportional chambers.
Abstract translation: 具有感光层的气体闪烁比例计数器通过UV透明窗口耦合到填充有用于UV的大量子效率的气体混合物（例如氩三乙胺 - 甲烷混合物）的多阳极比例室 光子。 当检测到入射光子时，获得了良好的感光层效率和令人满意的多线比例室的二维坐标定位。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3793552A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-19
申请号：US3793552D
申请日：1972-07-19
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC
Inventor： GLASCOCK H , WEBSTER H
CPC classification number: H01J47/00
Abstract: An ultraviolet ray sensor for operating at high temperature includes a gas-filled sealed unit which encloses a photocathode having a spherically-shaped metal crystalline end and a ray collecting means for gathering and focussing incident rays on the photocathode. The sealed unit is made of a ceramic body with one end open to admit ultraviolet rays, that end being sealed by an ultraviolet ray transmissive window, the envelope of this sensor being capable of operating in air without oxidation or release of gas from the inner walls up to temperatures in excess of 600* C.
Abstract translation: 用于在高温下操作的紫外线传感器包括封闭具有球状金属结晶端的光电阴极的气体填充密封单元和用于聚集和聚焦入射光线在光电阴极上的射线收集装置。 密封单元由陶瓷体制成，其一端敞开以允许紫外线照射，其端部被紫外线透射窗口密封，该传感器的外壳能够在空气中操作而没有氧化或从内壁释放气体 温度超过600℃
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公开(公告)号：US3675021A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3675021D
申请日：1969-09-19
Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION ISRAE
Inventor： ALADJEM ABRAHAM
Abstract: The invention provides metal oxide film structures for use as radioactive radiation windows, membranes of electrolytic cells and other purposes. The structures consist of an annular, or other closed frame of tantalum, niobium, tungsten or zirconium integral with a thin film of an oxide of the same metal, which spans the area enclosed by the frame. The structure is manufactured by subjecting a blank of the metal concerned, centrally masked on the larger part of the surface, to an anodizing treatment producing the oxide on all not-masked parts, removing the mask and subjecting the oxide-covered blank, as anode, to an electrolytic process by which the not-oxidized metal except the marginal portion, which constitutes the frame, is dissolved.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用作放射性辐射窗口，电解池膜和其它目的的金属氧化物膜结构。 这些结构由一个环状或其他封闭的钽，铌，钨或锆的框架构成，该框架与同一金属的氧化物的薄膜成一体，跨越由框架包围的区域。 该结构是通过对所有未被掩模的部件上的氧化物进行阳极氧化处理，将相关金属的坯料进行中心掩蔽的方法制造，除去掩模并使氧化物被覆盖的坯料作为阳极 涉及除构成框架的边缘部分以外的未被氧化的金属溶解的电解方法。
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8.发明授权Method of preparing aminotriazines useful for tissue-equivalent plastic composition 失效制备可用于组织等效塑料组成的氨基三嗪的方法
公开(公告)号：US3055898A
公开(公告)日：1962-09-25
申请号：US38934453
申请日：1953-10-30
Applicant: ITT
Inventor： MULLER FRED A , KEEL DONALD K
IPC: H01J47/00
CPC classification number: H01J47/00 , Y10S260/19 , Y10T436/10
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公开(公告)号：US20090136932A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12049149
申请日：2008-03-14
Applicant: Harold G. Craighead , Leon M. Bellan
Inventor： Harold G. Craighead , Leon M. Bellan
IPC: C12Q1/68 , C07H21/00 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04 , C07K2/00 , C07C53/00 , B32B5/02 , C40B40/04 , B01J19/00 , G01N21/00 , B29C47/00 , C07H1/00 , C07K1/00
CPC classification number: C12Q1/6874 , B01J2219/00511 , B01J2219/00524 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00657 , B01J2219/00666 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00722 , C07H1/00 , C07H21/00 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04 , C07K1/14 , D01D5/0007 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/7723 , G01N2021/773 , G01N2021/7786 , H01J47/00 , Y10T428/298
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions, methods, and uses for isolated biomolecule-containing fibers. The invention also relates to isolated, elongated biopolymers such as nucleic acids, polypeptides, lipids, and carbohydrates within fibers. The invention relates to methods of detecting and analyzing biomolecules in fibers using light, electrons, and neutrons. The invention further relates to methods of determining the sequence, structure, and properties of isolated, elongated biopolymers fixed within fibers.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于分离的含有生物分子的纤维的组合物，方法和用途。 本发明还涉及分离的细长生物聚合物，例如纤维内的核酸，多肽，脂质和碳水化合物。 本发明涉及使用光，电子和中子检测和分析纤维中生物分子的方法。 本发明还涉及确定固定在纤维内的分离的细长生物聚合物的顺序，结构和性质的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4051376A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US652579
申请日：1976-01-26
Applicant: Edgar Adolf Lorch , David John Dwight
Inventor： Edgar Adolf Lorch , David John Dwight
Abstract: A novel form of ionization detector, particularly one operating in the electron capture mode, is described. The detector includes iron-55 as a source of electrons to cause ionization. The detector may be operated in direct current, pulse or frequency modulated modes.
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