A fluid analyzer includes a substrate, a quantum cascade laser formed on a surface of the substrate and including a first light-emitting surface and a second light-emitting surface facing each other in a predetermined direction parallel to the surface, a quantum cascade detector formed on the surface and including the same layer structure as the quantum cascade laser and a light incident surface facing the second light-emitting surface in the predetermined direction, and an optical element disposed on an optical path of light emitted from the first light-emitting surface across an inspection region in which a fluid to be analyzed is to be disposed and reflecting the light to feed the light back to the first light-emitting surface.