A spectroscopic analysis device includes: a film that contacts a sample subject to spectroscopic analysis; a first irradiator that irradiates a first irradiation light having transition energy to decompose attached material attached to a boundary surface of the film; and an optical waveguide that transmits the first irradiation light irradiated from the first irradiator. A first evanescent wave, based on the first irradiation light, is generated on a front surface of the optical waveguide, and is then projected on an attached region of the attached material.