5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59807245D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-27

    申请号:DE59807245

    申请日:1998-03-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Alkines, dienes, and/or singly unsaturated hydrocarbons; compounds containing sulphur, arsenic and/or antimony; oxygen, hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide are removed from material flows in a total of at most three process steps. In a first process step, after hydrogen has been added to the feed material flow at a hydrogenation catalyst which is largely resistant to compounds containing sulphur, arsenic and/or antimony, alkines, dienes and/or singly unsaturated hydrocarbons are removed by hydrogenation, oxygen which may optionally be present also being at least partially removed by hydrogenation. In a second process step, compounds containing sulphur, arsenic and/or antimony and/or residual oxygen from the first process step are removed by absorption on a contact mass, and/or residual oxygen, carbon monoxide and/or residual hydrogen are at least partially converted catalytically into water and carbon dioxide. Optionally, in a third process step, residual carbon monoxide and/or residual hydrogen from the preceding process steps is/are converted on a contact mass into carbon dioxide and/or water.

    Process for preparing hydrogenation catalyst

    公开(公告)号:CZ288323B6

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-16

    申请号:CZ197597

    申请日:1995-12-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The proposed process for preparing a hydrogenation catalyst based on aluminium alloy and a transient metal is characterized by preparation of a kneading material from the alloy and an auxiliary agent, the kneading material is then formed to shaped bodies, the shaped bodies are subjected to calcination and the calcined shaped bodies are then treated with an alkali metal hydroxide, whereby the auxiliary agent is represented by (a) polyvinyl alcohol and water or (b) stearic acid. The catalyst is intended for hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis, particularly a partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles to aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9812365A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:BR9812365

    申请日:1998-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing aliphatic alpha-omega amino nitriles in the presence of a catalyst composed of (a) iron or an iron based compound or a mixture thereof (b) 0.01 to 5 wt. %, in relation to (a), a promoter based on 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements selected from the group comprising aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium, and vanadium, and (C) to 0.5 wt. % in relation to (a) a compound based on an alkaline metal or alkaline-earth metal. The inventive method is characterized in that the aliphatic alpha-omega dinitrile contains 1.0 ppm or more phosphorus. Catalysts are obtainable through the reductive and optional successive passivation of magnetite, whereby the catalysts have a BET surface of 3 to 10 m2/g, a total pore volume of 0.05 to 0.2 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 0.03 to 0.1 mm and a pore volume portion in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 mm of 50 to 70%.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9811613A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:BR9811613

    申请日:1998-08-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Shaped materials useful as catalyst for preparing cyclic lactams by reacting aminocarbonitriles with water in the liquid phase in a fixed bed reactor and which have no soluble constituents under the reaction conditions, comprising pyrogenic titanium dioxide as essential constituent, these compositions being obtainable by shaping the pyrogenic titanium dioxide into shaped articles and, before or after the shaping, treating the pyrogenic titanium dioxide with from 0.1 to 30% by weight, based on the pyrogenic titanium dioxide, of an acid in which pyrogenic titanium dioxide is sparingly soluble.

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