METHOD FOR PROCESSING A LIQUID HYDROFORMYLATION DISCHARGE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING A LIQUID HYDROFORMYLATION DISCHARGE 审中-公开
    一种用于处理液体的羰基化

    公开(公告)号:WO0158844A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-04

    申请号:PCT/EP0101582

    申请日:2001-02-13

    CPC classification number: C07C45/50 C07C47/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing a liquid discharge of a continuous hydroformylation that substantially contains aldehydes, high-boiling by-products, a homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst, non-reacted olefins, low-boiling by-products and dissolved synthesis gases. According to the inventive method a) the liquid hydroformylation discharge is expanded in a first expansion step to a pressure that is 2 to 20 bar below the reactor pressure, while the discharge is separated into a liquid phase and a gaseous phase; and b) expanding the liquid phase obtained in the first expansion step in a second expansion step to a pressure that is lower than the pressure of the first expansion step, while the liquid phase is separated into a liquid phase that substantially contains the high-boiling by-products of the hydroformylation, the homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst and small quantities of hydroformylation product and non-reacted olefins, and into a gaseous phase that substantially contains the main quantity of the hydroformylation product, non-reacted olefins and low-boiling by-products.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于后处理的液体的处理Austrages的连续加氢甲酰化基本上醛,高沸点的副产物,一均匀溶解加氢甲酰化催化剂,未反应的烯烃,低沸点副产物,并溶解合成气含有,其特征在于,a)在第一减压阶段的液体加氢甲酰化以 被释放的压力,其为2至20巴反应器压力的下方,其特征在于,分离成液相和气相; 和b)在第一减压步骤中获得的液相在第二减压阶段的压力比所述第一膨胀阶段的压力下,其中,分离成液相基本上是高沸点的副产物的加氢甲酰化的,均匀溶解的加氢甲酰化催化剂进行减压 和少量的加氢甲酰化产物和未反应的烯烃的,并包含在气相,其基本上包含加氢甲酰化产物,未反应的烯烃和低沸点副产物的主要量。

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50306492D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:DE50306492

    申请日:2003-01-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroformylation process in which at least one olefin having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms is reacted continuously with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst in a reaction zone in which a liquid phase is present and a stream S) is taken from the liquid phase, heat is removed from this stream and the stream is subsequently returned to the reaction zone without removal of a material component.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT353866T

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:AT03729477

    申请日:2003-01-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroformylation process in which at least one olefin having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms is reacted continuously with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst in a reaction zone in which a liquid phase is present and a stream S) is taken from the liquid phase, heat is removed from this stream and the stream is subsequently returned to the reaction zone without removal of a material component.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50108323D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:DE50108323

    申请日:2001-06-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the hydroformylation of 2-8 carbon (C) olefins (I), (a) a hydrocarbon charge is subjected to thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or dehydrogenation; (b) the cracked gas containing olefin or a fraction is separated into streams with higher and lower (I) contents; and (c) the (I)-enriched stream, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are reacted in the presence of hydroformylation catalyst. Unreacted (I) and saturated 2-8 C hydrocarbon are separated and recycled to (b). In the production of hydroformylation products from 2-8 carbon (C) olefins (I), (a) a hydrocarbon charge is fed into a cracking/dehydrogenation zone and subjected to thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or dehydrogenation, giving a cracked gas containing olefin; (b) the cracked gas or a fraction is separated into streams with higher and lower (I) contents; (c) the (I)-enriched stream, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are fed into a hydroformylation zone and reacted in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst; and (d) a stream of unreacted (I) and saturated 2-8 C hydrocarbon is separated from the product stream and recycled to stage (b).

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50003646D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:DE50003646

    申请日:2000-03-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for the fractional distillation of a liquid crude aldehyde mixture including straight-chain and branched aldehydes, the product mixture is fractionated in a first distillation column to give a product stream of branched aldehyde, a product stream of straight-chain aldehyde and a further product stream including straight-chain aldehyde and the high boiling constituents. The further product stream is then fractionated in a second distillation column whose packing volume is a factor of from 50 to 200 smaller than that of the first distillation column to give a product stream of straight-chain aldehyde and a high boiler product stream.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10201676A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-31

    申请号:DE10201676

    申请日:2002-01-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroformylation process in which at least one olefin having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms is reacted continuously with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst in a reaction zone in which a liquid phase is present and a stream S) is taken from the liquid phase, heat is removed from this stream and the stream is subsequently returned to the reaction zone without removal of a material component.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19914259A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-05

    申请号:DE19914259

    申请日:1999-03-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for separating a liquid crude aldehyde mixture by distillation. Said mixture contains unbranched and branched aldehydes. In a first distillation column, the product mixture is separated into a first product flow of branched aldehyde, a product flow of unbranched aldehyde and an additional product flow which contains unbranched aldehyde and the high-boiling components. In a second distillation column whose product flow is smaller by a factor of 50 to 200 than the product flow from the first distillation column, the additional product flow is then separated into a product flow of unbranched aldehyde and a high-boiling product flow.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT249411T

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-15

    申请号:AT01911637

    申请日:2001-02-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A liquid output from a continuous hydroformylation, which comprises essentially aldehydes, high-boiling by-products, a homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst, unreacted olefins, low-boiling by-products and dissolved synthesis gas, is worked up by a process in which a) the liquid hydroformylation output is depressurized in a first depressurization stage to a pressure which is from 2 to 20 bar below the reactor pressure, resulting in separation into a liquid phase and a gas phase, and b) the liquid phase obtained in the first depressurization stage is depressurized in a second depressurization stage to a pressure which is lower than the pressure of the first depressurization stage, resulting in separation into a liquid phase comprising essentially high-boiling by-products of the hydroformylation, the homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst and small amounts of hydroformylation product and unreacted olefin and a gas phase comprising essentially the major part of the hydroformylation product, unreacted olefin and low-boiling by-products.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50109009D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:DE50109009

    申请日:2001-06-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Olefins having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms are hydroformylated in a process in which (i) an olefin-containing feed in which a proportion of a saturated hydrocarbon having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms is present and also carbon monoxide and hydrogen are fed into a reaction zone and reacted in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst, (ii) a stream consisting essentially of unreacted olefin and saturated hydrocarbon is separated off from the output from the reaction zone, (iii) the stream is separated into an olefin-enriched fraction and an olefin-depleted fraction by rectification, and (iv) at least part of the olefin-enriched fraction is recirculated to the reaction zone.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50100605D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:DE50100605

    申请日:2001-02-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A liquid output from a continuous hydroformylation, which comprises essentially aldehydes, high-boiling by-products, a homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst, unreacted olefins, low-boiling by-products and dissolved synthesis gas, is worked up by a process in which a) the liquid hydroformylation output is depressurized in a first depressurization stage to a pressure which is from 2 to 20 bar below the reactor pressure, resulting in separation into a liquid phase and a gas phase, and b) the liquid phase obtained in the first depressurization stage is depressurized in a second depressurization stage to a pressure which is lower than the pressure of the first depressurization stage, resulting in separation into a liquid phase comprising essentially high-boiling by-products of the hydroformylation, the homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst and small amounts of hydroformylation product and unreacted olefin and a gas phase comprising essentially the major part of the hydroformylation product, unreacted olefin and low-boiling by-products.

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