Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a heat exchanger. Said method is characterised in that a metal polymer dispersion layer having a halogenated polymer is chemically deposited on a heat exchange surface in a currentless manner. The invention also relates to a method for producing a heat exchanger. Said method is characterised in that a metal phosphor layer having a thickness of 1 to 15 mu m is applied by currentless chemical deposition before the metal polymer dispersion layer is applied. The invention also relates to a heat exchanger which can be produced by an inventive method and to the utilisation of a coating which is produced by currentlessly, chemically depositing a metal polymer dispersion layer having a halogenated polymer in order to make the coated surfaces less likely to accumulate solid materials from fluids whereby deposits are formed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for coating a reactor. Said method is characterised in that a metal layer or a metal polymer dispersion layer is deposited on the inner surface of the reactor in a currentless manner by contacting the surfaces to a metal electrolytic solution which contains a reduction means and a halogenated polymer in dispersed form in addition to the metal electrolyte. Said halogenated polymer can optionally be deposited.
Abstract:
A process is proposed for distilling ethylene oxide from a mixture containing ethylene oxide in a column at an absolute pressure of 2-10 bar and a temperature of 20-180 ~C; pure ethylene oxide is removed at the top or through a side discharge in the column and distillation takes place in a column divided up internally into a number of successive zones with structured sheet metal packs or piles of fillers, one or more quenching systems located outside the column being allocated to said zones.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for coating apparatuses and apparatus parts for chemical plant construction-which are taken to mean, for example, apparatus, tank and reactor walls, discharge devices, valves, pumps, filters, compressors, centrifuges, columns, dryers, comminution machines, internals, packing elements and mixing elements-wherein a metal layer or a metal/polymer dispersion layer is deposited in an electroless manner on the apparatus(es) or apparatus part(s) to be coated by bringing the parts into contact with a metal electrolyte solution which, in addition to the metal electrolyte, comprises a reducing agent and optionally the polymer or polymer mixture to be deposited in dispersed form, where at least one polymer is halogenated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for coating apparatuses and apparatus parts for chemical plant construction-which are taken to mean, for example, apparatus, tank and reactor walls, discharge devices, valves, pumps, filters, compressors, centrifuges, columns, dryers, comminution machines, internals, packing elements and mixing elements-wherein a metal layer or a metal/polymer dispersion layer is deposited in an electroless manner on the apparatus(es) or apparatus part(s) to be coated by bringing the parts into contact with a metal electrolyte solution which, in addition to the metal electrolyte, comprises a reducing agent and optionally the polymer or polymer mixture to be deposited in dispersed form, where at least one polymer is halogenated.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP97/00245 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 24, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 24, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 20, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/26970 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 31, 1997The invention relates to a process for evaporating a liquid containing vaporizable oxidation-sensitive compounds in an evaporator in which the liquid is brought into contact with a heated solid surface for evaporation, by a process in which direct contact between the resulting vapor phase and the heated solid surface is substantially avoided. It also directed to an evaporator composed of a heatable solid surface (16), an apparatus (2, 3) for heating the solid surface and an apparatus (10) for feeding a liquid containing vaporizable compounds to the heatable solid surface, wherein the apparatus for feeding the liquid is designed and arranged in the evaporator in such a way (12, 14, 18) that direct contact between a resulting vapor phase and the heatable solid surface is substantially avoided.
Abstract:
A method for reacting a solution containing a mixture of at least two chemicals in chemical equilibrium with other chemical(s) involves: (a) separating the solution into at least two fractions, enriched in the various compounds relative to the equilibrium concentrations; and (b) reacting one fraction with the other reactant(s) before equilibrium is completely restored. A method for reacting a solution containing a mixture of at least two chemicals in chemical equilibrium with other chemical(s) involves: (1) separating the solution into at least two fractions, enriched in the various compounds relative to the equilibrium concentrations; and (2) reacting one fraction with the other reactant(s) before equilibrium is completely restored. Excluded is the reaction of a formaldehyde solution, containing polyoxymethylene glycols and optionally monomeric formaldehyde and/or methylene glycol, with aniline in presence of an acid catalyst.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP97/00245 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 24, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 24, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 20, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/26970 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 31, 1997The invention relates to a process for evaporating a liquid containing vaporizable oxidation-sensitive compounds in an evaporator in which the liquid is brought into contact with a heated solid surface for evaporation, by a process in which direct contact between the resulting vapor phase and the heated solid surface is substantially avoided. It also directed to an evaporator composed of a heatable solid surface (16), an apparatus (2, 3) for heating the solid surface and an apparatus (10) for feeding a liquid containing vaporizable compounds to the heatable solid surface, wherein the apparatus for feeding the liquid is designed and arranged in the evaporator in such a way (12, 14, 18) that direct contact between a resulting vapor phase and the heatable solid surface is substantially avoided.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP96/04818 Sec. 371 Date May 18, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 18, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 5, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/19069 PCT Pub. Date May 29, 1997A process for distilling ethylene oxide out of a mixture including ethylene oxide in a column at an absolute pressure of from 2 to 10 bar and a temperature of 20 to 180 DEG C. by withdrawing pure ethylene oxide in the liquid or gaseous state overhead or via a sidestream in the rectifying section of the column includes effecting the distillation in a column having on its inside a plurality of successive zones of structured sheet-metal packing or dumped beds of packing elements, these zones being assigned one or more extinguishing systems on the outside of the column.