Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide novel host compounds which function with phosphorescent materials to provide improved operation and effect, stability, manufacturability, or spectrum characteristics of electroluminescent devices.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to compounds represented by specific formulas, a process for their preparation and their use in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), especially as a host for phosphorescent compounds.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel compound as a host for especially a phosphorescence emitter, an electron transport material or an emitter material.SOLUTION: There is provided an azapyrene compound which can be represented by the formula (I) or (III), where Y1 to Y4 and X1 to X3 are each independently N or CR4, but at least one of groups X1 to X3 is a group CR4, R1 is H, F, -SiR100R101R102 or an organic substituent, R1' and R4 are each independently H, F, -SiR100R101R102 or an organic substituent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electronic device, which comprises a compound of the formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently of one another are C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12alkyl, which is interrupted by one, or more oxygen atoms, C3-C8cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4alkyl, unsubstituted C6-C12aryl, or C3-C7heteroaryl, or benzyl, or C6-C12aryl, or C3-C7heteroaryl, or benzyl which is substituted by F, Cl, Br, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy or di(C1-C6alkylamino). The compound of the formula (I) is a n-type organic material, which is an intrinsically good semiconducting material, resulting in a high device stability and reliability.
Abstract:
Disclosed is use of dibenzofurans and dibenzothiophenes which have at least one nitrogen-bonded five-membered heterocyclic ring as substituent as host, blocker, and /or charge transport material in organic electronics. Dibenzofurans and dibenzothiophenes which comprise at least one nitrogen-bonded five-membered heterocyclic ring and at least one carbazolyl radical as substituents, a preparation process thereof, and use of these compounds in organic electronics are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of dibenzofurans and dibenzothiophenes which have at least one nitrogen-bonded five-membered heterocyclic ring as a substituent as host, blocker and/or charge transport material in organic electronics. The present invention further relates to dibenzofurans and dibenzothiophenes which comprise at least one nitrogen-bonded five-membered heterocyclic ring and at least one carbazolyl radical as substituents, to a process for preparation thereof, and to the use of these compounds in organic electronics.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing carboxylic acid esters by reacting a reaction mixture, comprising a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid anhydride, and an alcohol in a reaction system having one or more reactors, wherein reaction water is distilled off as an alcohol/water azeotrope with the exhaust vapor. In addition, the reaction mixture is treated with superheated alcohol vapor. The method allows the production of esters having a low acid number.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to polymers comprising a repeating unit of the formula (I), and their use in electronic devices. The polymers according to the invention have excellent 5 solubility in organic solvents and excellent film-forming properties. In addition, high charge carrier mobilities and high temperature stability of the emission color are observed, if the polymers according to the invention are used in polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electronic device, especially an electroluminescent devices, comprising a compound of Formula (I), especially as host for phosphorescent compounds. The hosts may function with phosphorescent materials to provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of regenerating a ruthenium catalyst for the hydrogenation of phthalates, which comprises flushing the catalyst with inert gas in a regeneration step until the original activity or part of the original activity has been attained.