Abstract:
An impedance matching system and a network for impedance matching at a driver circuit output for high frequency input-output devices. The impedance matching network comprises an adjustable-length transmission line having a length adjusted in proportion to the magnitude of transients on the driver circuit output and an input impedance, which is purely reactive, and is a function of its length. The purpose of the adjustable-length transmission line is to reduce transient voltages by providing a matching impedance for the reactive component of the impedance of the receiver circuit to the driver circuit. In the preferred embodiment, the impedance matching network comprises two parallel conductive lines formed on the system card, shorted by a movable stub, and connected in parallel to the driver circuit. Optionally, the impedance matching network further comprises a control circuit which detects overshoots and undershoots on the driver circuit output and provides a control current proportional to the magnitude of overshoots and undershoots to an electromagnetic adjustment mechanism which provides a linear adjustment to the moveable stub proportional to the control current.
Abstract:
A method is described for fabricating and antifuse structure (100) integrated with a semiconductor device such as a FINFET or planar CMOS devise. A region of semiconducting material (11) is provided overlying an insulator (3) disposed on a substrate (10); an etching process exposes a plurality of corners (111-114) in the semiconducting material. The exposed corners are oxidized to form elongated tips (111t-114t) at the corners; the oxide (31) overlying the tips is removed. An oxide layer (51), such as a gate oxide, is then formed on the semiconducting material and overlying the corners; this layer has a reduced thickness at the corners. A layer of conducting material (60) is formed in contact with the oxide layer (51) at the corners, thereby forming a plurality of possible breakdown paths between the semiconducting material and the layer of conducting material through the oxide layer. Applying a voltage, such as a burn-in voltage, to the structure converts at least one of the breakdown paths to a conducting path (103, 280).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of executing an electrical function such as a fusing operation by activation through a chip-embedded photodiode through spectrally selected external light activation, a corresponding structure, and a corresponding circuit. SOLUTION: In conjunction with additional circuit elements to an integrated circuit, incident light with specific intensity/wave length characteristics performs the implementation of repairs. More specifically, failing circuit elements are replaced with redundant ones for yield and/or reliability, and, after a packaged chip is placed in the system, the incident light makes an ESD protection device be disconnected from input pad. No additional pins on the package are necessary. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved manufacturing method of an integrated circuit which is made by incorporating both a FinFET and a thick-body device into a single chip. SOLUTION: This manufacturing method of a microelectronic circuit which is made by incorporating both a fin-type field-effect transistor (FinFET) 1801 and a thick-body device 1802 into a single chip can attain an efficiency higher than that of the conventional methods by utilizing common masks and processes. Reduction in the numbers of masks and processes is achieved by utilizing common masks and processes together with several reduction strategies. For example, a structure which usually accompanies a FinFET is formed on a side surface of a thick silicon mesa. A bulk of the silicon mesa is doped to connect to a body contact formed on the opposite side surface of the mesa. This invention also includes the FinFET, thick-body device, and a chip manufactured by the methods associated with the invention. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
An antifuse device (120) that includes a bias element (124) and an programmable antifuse element (128) arranged in series with one another so as to form a voltage divider having an output node (F) located between the bias and antifuse elements. When the antifuse device is in its unprogrammed state, each of the bias element and antifuse element is non-conductive. When the antifuse device is in its programmed state, the bias element remains non-conductive, but the antifuse element is conductive. The difference in the resistance of the antifuse element between its unprogrammed state and programmed state causes the difference in voltages seen at the output node to be on the order of hundreds of mili-volts when a voltage of 1 V is applied across the antifuse device. This voltage difference is so high that it can be readily sensed using a simple sensing circuit.
Abstract:
A CMOS image sensor and active pixel cell design 50, that provides an output signal representing an incident illumination light level that is adapted for time domain analysis. Thus, the noise sources associated with charge integration and the contribution of dark current to it, is avoided. The active pixel cell design implements only three FETs: a transfer device 53, a reset device 63, and an output transistor device 73, having one diffusion connected to a Row Select signal RS. In this mode of operation, use is made of the voltage decay at the photo diode to generate a pixel output VWB, at one diffusion of the output transistor device, which is a pulse with fixed amplitude independent of the incident illumination level. For use of an NFET output transistor device, the pulse width is an inverse function of the incident illumination level. For a PFET output transistor device, the output pulse has a time delay, from a reference signal, by an amount that is an inverse function of the incident illumination level.