Termination resistance independent system for impedance matching in high speed input-output chip interfacing

    公开(公告)号:US6278339B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US73567900

    申请日:2000-12-13

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: H04L25/0278

    Abstract: An impedance matching system and a network for impedance matching at a driver circuit output for high frequency input-output devices. The impedance matching network comprises an adjustable-length transmission line having a length adjusted in proportion to the magnitude of transients on the driver circuit output and an input impedance, which is purely reactive, and is a function of its length. The purpose of the adjustable-length transmission line is to reduce transient voltages by providing a matching impedance for the reactive component of the impedance of the receiver circuit to the driver circuit. In the preferred embodiment, the impedance matching network comprises two parallel conductive lines formed on the system card, shorted by a movable stub, and connected in parallel to the driver circuit. Optionally, the impedance matching network further comprises a control circuit which detects overshoots and undershoots on the driver circuit output and provides a control current proportional to the magnitude of overshoots and undershoots to an electromagnetic adjustment mechanism which provides a linear adjustment to the moveable stub proportional to the control current.

    ELECTRONICALLY PROGRAMMABLE ANTIFUSE AND CIRCUITS MADE THEREWITH
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONICALLY PROGRAMMABLE ANTIFUSE AND CIRCUITS MADE THEREWITH 审中-公开
    电子可编程抗体和电路

    公开(公告)号:WO2005038869A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:PCT/US2004032581

    申请日:2004-10-04

    Abstract: An antifuse device (120) that includes a bias element (124) and an programmable antifuse element (128) arranged in series with one another so as to form a voltage divider having an output node (F) located between the bias and antifuse elements. When the antifuse device is in its unprogrammed state, each of the bias element and antifuse element is non-conductive. When the antifuse device is in its programmed state, the bias element remains non-conductive, but the antifuse element is conductive. The difference in the resistance of the antifuse element between its unprogrammed state and programmed state causes the difference in voltages seen at the output node to be on the order of hundreds of mili-volts when a voltage of 1 V is applied across the antifuse device. This voltage difference is so high that it can be readily sensed using a simple sensing circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种反熔丝装置(120),其包括彼此串联布置的偏置元件(124)和可编程反熔丝元件(128),以形成具有位于偏置和反熔丝元件之间的输出节点(F)的分压器。 当反熔丝装置处于其未编程状态时,偏置元件和反熔丝元件中的每一个都是不导电的。 当反熔丝装置处于其编程状态时,偏置元件保持不导电,但是反熔丝元件是导电的。 反熔丝元件在其未编程状态和编程状态之间的电阻差异导致当在反熔断器件上施加1V的电压时,在输出节点处看到的电压差为几百微升。 该电压差非常高,可以使用简单的感测电路容易地感测。

    A CMOS IMAGING SENSOR
    8.
    发明申请
    A CMOS IMAGING SENSOR 审中-公开
    CMOS成像传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2008057939A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:PCT/US2007083332

    申请日:2007-11-01

    Inventor: ABADEER WAGDI W

    Abstract: A CMOS image sensor and active pixel cell design 50, that provides an output signal representing an incident illumination light level that is adapted for time domain analysis. Thus, the noise sources associated with charge integration and the contribution of dark current to it, is avoided. The active pixel cell design implements only three FETs: a transfer device 53, a reset device 63, and an output transistor device 73, having one diffusion connected to a Row Select signal RS. In this mode of operation, use is made of the voltage decay at the photo diode to generate a pixel output VWB, at one diffusion of the output transistor device, which is a pulse with fixed amplitude independent of the incident illumination level. For use of an NFET output transistor device, the pulse width is an inverse function of the incident illumination level. For a PFET output transistor device, the output pulse has a time delay, from a reference signal, by an amount that is an inverse function of the incident illumination level.

    Abstract translation: CMOS图像传感器和有源像素单元设计50,其提供表示适于时域分析的入射照明光水平的输出信号。 因此,避免了与电荷积分相关的噪声源和暗电流对其的贡献。 有源像素单元设计仅实现三个FET:传输设备53,复位设备63和输出晶体管器件73,其一个扩散连接到行选择信号RS。 在这种操作模式下,在输出晶体管器件的一个扩散处,使用光电二极管的电压衰减来产生像素输出VWB,输出晶体管器件是具有独立于入射照明电平的固定振幅的脉冲。 对于使用NFET输出晶体管器件,脉冲宽度是入射照明电平的反函数。 对于PFET输出晶体管器件,输出脉冲具有来自参考信号的时间延迟与入射照明电平的反函数的量。

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