Abstract:
A remotely powered field instrument (14) comprises a housing (22) with an electronics compartment (26), a terminal compartment (24), and a bulkhead (28) separating the electronics compartment (26) from the terminal compartment (24). A first electrical lead (40) extends through the bulkhead. A mounting plate (66) is secured within the terminal compartment (24). An interface module (20) is positioned within the terminal compartment (24) and secured to the mounting plate (66). The interface module (20) comprises an optical connector (62), an optical-to-electrical converter (72) coupled to the optical connector and a second electrical lead (68) coupled between the optical-to-electrical converter (72) and the first electrical lead (40).
Abstract:
A transmitter (10) provides an output signal indicative of mass flow rate of fluid through a conduit (12). The transmitter (10) includes a temperature sensor (34) providing a temperature signal indicative of fluid temperature. A static pressure sensor (30) provides a static pressure signal indicative of static pressure in the conduit. A differential producer (32) provides a differential pressure signal. The transmitter (10) also includes a controller (66) which provides the output signal indicative of mass flow of the fluid through the conduit.
Abstract:
A pressure transmitter (50) has a pressure sensor (24) coupled to an isolator diaphragm (18L/18H) by a fill fluid (22H/22L) such as oil. Means (52L/54H, 56) are provided for measuring the position of the isolator diaphragm (18L/18H) and comparing the measured position with an expected position to give an indication of fill fluid (22H/22L) leakage. Non-contact arrangements such as capacitive and ultrasonic techniques are disclosed for measuring isolator diaphragm (18L/18H) position, as well as contacting arrangements such as switches. The fill fluid loss arrangement can be incorporated into a two-wire transmitter, which transmitter can be made to send a warning signal to a control unit when fill fluid loss is detected.
Abstract:
A barrier device (2) threadably mounts to a cabling aperture (24) on a field mounted transmitter (6). The field mounted transmitter (6) receives and transmits signals, and is wholly powered by a current loop circuit (14). The barrier device (2) has a conductive housing with at least a first (72) and a second (74) aperture and a pair of conductors (14) passing through the first aperture (72) of the barrier device (2), for connecting to a terminal block (4) in the transmitter (6). A pair of signal terminals (16, 18) are mounted in the second aperture (74) of the barrier device (6). The signal terminals (16, 18) are connectable to a handheld communicator, which is used to calibrate, monitor and test the transmitter (6). A barrier circuit (22) is mounted in the housing and is electrically connected between the signal terminals (16, 18) and the conductors (14).
Abstract:
A calibrating system calibrates an analog-to-digital converter which has an integrator (20) and first and second reference current sources (IL, IS). A quantity of charge is accumulated in the integrator (20). The quantity of charge is removed from the integrator (20) by applying the first and second reference currents (IL, IS) to the integrator (20) for first and second time periods until the accumulated charge reaches a threshold level. The quantity of charge is reaccumulated in the integrator (20) and again removed by applying the first and second reference currents (IL, IS) for third and fourth time periods wherein the first and second time periods are different from the third and fourth time periods. The relative magnitude of the first and second reference currents (IL, IS) is determined based on the first, second, third and fourth time periods.
Abstract:
A flowmeter alignment device comprises an alignment ring (18, 20) affixed to an end of a flowmeter flowtube (10) and having spring fingers (26) to engage the circumference of a pipe flange raised face (22, 24). In another embodiment a flowmeter alignment device comprises a semicircular or other arcuate body affixed to the flowtube end, the arcuate body (50) adapted to mate with the circumference of a pipe flange raised face (22, 24). The arcuate body (50) is shaped to permit lateral installation and removal of the flowtube from a mating pipe flange. In still another embodiment an alignment ring (66) is adapted also for use as an electrical grounding ring for electromagnetic flowmeters, or as an orifice plate for differential pressure-based flowmeters.
Abstract:
A micromachined device (32) receiving a pressurizable fluid has a plurality of layers (34, 36) bonded together along at least one bond interface (35), the bond interface having a terminus bordering the pressurizable fluid. In a vicinity of at least one bond interface (35) at least one layer (34, 36) has a shape that reduces a stress magnitude near the bond terminus. In a preferred embodiment a width of at least one layer (34) increases toward the bond interface (35), to increase the pressure at which the device can operate without fracturing. In another embodiment, both layers (34, 36) bordering the bond interface (35) have widths in the vicinity of the bond interface (35) that increase toward the bond interface (35). Alternately, the layers (34, 36) have walls shaped such that, for a reference line perpendicular to the bond interface (35) and passing through an end of the bond interface (35) bordering the cavity, the cavity protrudes between the reference line and at least one of the walls.
Abstract:
A vortex flow transmitter (10) has a filtering circuit (20) receiving a noise contaminated input signal representative of the flow and which has a fundamental frequency varying responsively to flow. The filter (20) filters the input signal using one of a family of HP filter characteristics. Each member of the family of HP filters has varying corner frequencies, each filter having a unique switchup and a unique switchdown value assigned to it. Adaptive response means (40) select a current HP filter for use in the filter means. The adaptive means use one selection method when the flow is increasing and another selection method when the flow decreases. Output means (52) convert the signal from the filter means into a transmitter output, typically a 4-20 mA current or a frequency output representative of the flow.
Abstract:
A vortex flowmeter (10) for measuring fluid flow includes a conduit (18) having a wall (14) surrounding a bore for carrying the fluid along a bore axis. A pivoting member (22) moves in response to vortices in the fluid and extends from a hole (24) in the wall (14) into the bore, and sensing means (34) is provided for sensing the motion of the pivoting member (22) to provide a flow indicative output.