6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1224650B

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-18

    申请号:IT2318187

    申请日:1987-12-23

    Abstract: The pilot circuit comprises an R-C network consisting of a condenser (Cx) inserted between a gate terminal of the MOS transistor (M) and ground and a resistance (Rx) for charging said condenser (Cx). In parallel with the resistance (Rx) there is placed an SCR circuit (Q1, Q2, Q3) with associated threshhold circuit (Q3, R1, R2, R3) which permits firing of the SCR circuit (Q1, Q2, Q3) when the charge voltage of the condenser (Cx) reaches a preset threshhold.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69021481D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-14

    申请号:DE69021481

    申请日:1990-10-04

    Abstract: A negative overvoltage protection circuit for an insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) the emitter whereof defines the input (VIN), the collector whereof defines the output (VOUT) and the base whereof is connected to an NPN driving transistor (QN). In order to maximally extend the negative overvoltage which can be applied to the output, the protection circuit comprises an output voltage sensor (R4), a voltage reference (VB), a comparator (Q2,Q3,D1) which is connected in input to the voltage reference (VB) and to the sensor (R4) and generates in output an activation signal when the output voltage of the PNP transistor (QP) becomes smaller than the reference, a switch (Q5) which is controlled by the comparator (Q2,Q3,D1) to switch off the NPN driving transistor (QP) upon the reception of the activation signal and a low-impedance circuit (Q4) which is connected between the emitter and the base of the insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) and is activated by the activation signal, in a manner suitable for bringing the insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) practically to BVCBO.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT8921966D0

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-09

    申请号:IT2196689

    申请日:1989-10-09

    Abstract: A negative overvoltage protection circuit for stages having a transistor with collector output and with the emitter connected to a reference voltage line; a diode (D1) for protection against negative overvoltages present on the output (Vout) is arranged between the collector and the output of the stage. In order to give the output of the stage a presettable minimum voltage level, the reference voltage line is set to a preset voltage which differs from the ground voltage. For this purpose, the circuit comprises an operational amplifier (Op) in a voltage-follower configuration, the output whereof is connected to the reference voltage line, a diode (D2) which is connected between the ground and the non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier (Op), and a current source which is connected between the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier (Op) and a negative supply line (-VEE).

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT8921965D0

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-09

    申请号:IT2196589

    申请日:1989-10-09

    Abstract: A negative overvoltage protection circuit for an insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) the emitter whereof defines the input (VIN), the collector whereof defines the output (VOUT) and the base whereof is connected to an NPN driving transistor (QN). In order to maximally extend the negative overvoltage which can be applied to the output, the protection circuit comprises an output voltage sensor (R4), a voltage reference (VB), a comparator (Q2,Q3,D1) which is connected in input to the voltage reference (VB) and to the sensor (R4) and generates in output an activation signal when the output voltage of the PNP transistor (QP) becomes smaller than the reference, a switch (Q5) which is controlled by the comparator (Q2,Q3,D1) to switch off the NPN driving transistor (QP) upon the reception of the activation signal and a low-impedance circuit (Q4) which is connected between the emitter and the base of the insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) and is activated by the activation signal, in a manner suitable for bringing the insulated vertical PNP transistor (QP) practically to BVCBO.

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