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公开(公告)号:US11028501B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-08
申请号:US15541764
申请日:2015-12-16
Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: Zbigniew Galazka , Reinhard Uecker , Detlef Klimm , Matthias Bickermann
Abstract: A method for growing beta phase of gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) single crystals from the melt contained within a metal crucible surrounded by a thermal insulation and heated by a heater. A growth atmosphere provided into a growth furnace has a variable oxygen concentration or partial pressure in such a way that the oxygen concentration reaches a growth oxygen concentration value (C2, C2′, C2″) in the concentration range (SC) of 5-100 vol. % below the melting temperature (MT) of Ga2O3 or at the melting temperature (MT) or after complete melting of the Ga2O3 starting material adapted to minimize creation of metallic gallium amount and thus eutectic formation with the metal crucible. During the crystal growth step of the β-Ga2O3 single crystal from the melt at the growth temperature (GT) the growth oxygen concentration value (C2, C2′, C2″) is maintained within the oxygen concentration range (SC).
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公开(公告)号:US10833478B2
公开(公告)日:2020-11-10
申请号:US16327419
申请日:2017-08-21
Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: Götz Erbert , Jörg Fricke , Andre Müller , Hans Wenzel , Bernd Sumpf , Katrin Paschke
Abstract: The inventive waveguide structure comprises a first waveguide region having a constant first width adapted to guide electromagnetic waves mode sustainably along its longitudinal axis; a second waveguide region adapted to guide electromagnetic waves mode sustainably along its longitudinal axis, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first waveguide region and the longitudinal axis of the second waveguide region form a common longitudinal axis of the waveguide structure, wherein a first end face of the first waveguide region and a first end face of the second waveguide region are aligned with each other, the width of the first end face of the second waveguide region corresponding to the first width, and the width of the second waveguide region along its longitudinal axis widens from the first end face to a second end face to a second width greater than the first width.
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公开(公告)号:US10802116B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-13
申请号:US16338405
申请日:2017-09-15
Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: Armin Liero , Andreas Klehr , Thomas Hoffmann
Abstract: The invention relates to an optical pulse generator comprising an active optical component adapted to emit optical radiation and electronic components of a means for electronically driving the optical component to excite the optical component to a pulsed emission of optical radiation, wherein the electronic components are arranged on a first side of a first submount, contact surfaces of the means for electronically driving are arranged on an opposite second side of the first submount, and the electronic components are connected to the contact surfaces of the means for electronically driving using electrically conductive vias in the first submount.
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94.
公开(公告)号:US20200262847A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-20
申请号:US16867835
申请日:2020-05-06
Inventor: Michael BADER , Edgar SPECKER , Susann MATTHES , Anja SCHÜTZ , Keven MALLOW , Maik GROHMANN , Marc NAZARÉ
IPC: C07D519/00
Abstract: The invention relates to a xanthine derivative defined by chemical formula I or a salt thereof, its use as a medicament, especially for use in the treatment of serotonin-related diseases or disorders, and a pharmaceutical preparation comprising the xanthine derivative. The novel xanthine compounds are capable of inhibiting tryptophan hydroxylases (TPH) involved in the biosynthesis of serotonin and are effective in influencing the serotonin level in the body.
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95.
公开(公告)号:US10690877B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-23
申请号:US15500643
申请日:2015-07-24
Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: Ahmad Ibrahim Bawamia , Christian Kuerbis , Andreas Wicht
Abstract: The present invention relates to an to an optical device comprising a micro-optical system and a retainer, and to a method for producing an optical device. In the case of the device according to the invention, the micro-optical system (10) is fastened in such a way that the micro-optical system is oriented in relation to a surface (50) of the retainer (60). The device is characterized in that the retainer (60) has a round, tapered recess (40) and the micro-optical system (10) is fastened on a spherical cap (20) and the spherical cap (20) is fastened to the retainer (60), wherein the spherical cap (20) at least partially protrudes into the recess (40) and lies against a partial surface (30) of the recess (40) or an edge (41) in the recess (40), wherein the spherical cap (20) is fastened to the retainer (60) in the recess (40), but is not fastened where the spherical cap lies in contact. Because the spherical cap lies in contact, shrinking of a fasting means cannot cause a shift or rotation of the spherical cap and thus cannot cause a misadjustment.
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96.
公开(公告)号:US20190307907A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-10
申请号:US16315368
申请日:2017-07-28
Applicant: KLINIKUM RECHTS DER ISAR DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN , FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: GIL GREGOR WESTMEYER , DONG-JIUNN JEFFERY TRUONG , LEIF SCHRÖDER , FEDERICA ROSSELLA , CHRISTOPHER WITTE
Abstract: The present invention relates to a precursor of a molecular sensor for determining analyte concentrations and/or measuring analyte concentration changes comprising a host for an active nucleus, an NMR-modulating moiety and an interacting moiety, wherein said NMR-modulating moiety changes the resonance frequency or the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) signal of the active nucleus-host complex, and wherein said interacting moiety specifically responds to an environmental parameter, to an analyte or to a target molecule that binds the analyte or said interacting moiety specifically binds to a target molecule in an analyte-dependent manner. The present invention further relates to a molecular sensor comprising an active nucleus and said precursor. The present invention further relates to a molecular sensor for determining analyte concentrations and/or measuring analyte concentration changes inside a cell, wherein moiety/ies of the sensor are expressed in said cells and then assembled inside said cell. The present invention further relates to uses of the molecular sensors as well as to an in vitro method for determining metal concentration and/or measuring metal concentration changes and a method for diagnosing and/or monitoring treatment of diseases causing changes in metal concentrations.
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公开(公告)号:US10348056B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
申请号:US15736631
申请日:2016-03-09
Applicant: FORSCHUNGSVERBUND BERLIN E.V.
Inventor: Jörg Fricke , Götz Erbert , Paul Crump , Jonathan Decker
Abstract: Laser diode comprises an active layer; a waveguiding region at least partially surrounding the active layer; a rear facet; a front facet designed for outcoupling laser radiation, wherein the active layer extends at least partially along a first axis (X) between the rear facet and the front facet; and a grating operatively connected to the waveguiding region, wherein the grating comprises a plurality of bridges and trenches designed such that an average increase of a coupling parameter P for the plurality of trenches along the grating is non-zero, wherein the coupling parameter P of a trench is defined by the equation, wherein dres is a distance of the trench to the active layer, w is a width of the trench and Δn is the refractive index difference between a refractive index of the trench and a refractive index of a material surrounding the trench.
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公开(公告)号:US20190131999A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-02
申请号:US16092883
申请日:2017-04-12
Applicant: Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
Inventor: Florian HÜHN
CPC classification number: H03M3/404 , H03F3/189 , H03F3/217 , H03F3/38 , H03F3/387 , H03F2200/339 , H04L27/2092
Abstract: The present invention relates to a modulator for a digital amplifier and a device comprising such a modulator and a digital amplifier.The modulator (100) comprises a pulse shaper (110) and a control unit (120) for controlling the pulse shaper (110) to convert an input signal into a bit stream (130) configured for a digital amplifier which encodes an amplitude value per clock of a carrier signal. The pulse shaper (110) can represent a respective amplitude value of the input signal with different bit patterns. The bit pattern respectively used by the pulse shaper is determined by the control unit (120) by means of a corresponding, associated control command. The modulator (100) is characterized in that in the control unit (120) an assignment (160) of the control commands to associated amplitude values resulting from amplification of the associated bit patterns with the digital amplifier (400) is stored or at least is provided in that the control unit (120) selects a control command per clock by means of the assignment (160) and the amplitude value of the input signal and drives the pulse shaper (110) accordingly.
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公开(公告)号:US20180095040A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-05
申请号:US15725448
申请日:2017-10-05
Applicant: Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
Inventor: Bernd Sumpf , Martin Maiwald
CPC classification number: G01N21/65 , G01N15/1434 , G01N15/1459 , G01N21/53 , G01N2015/1006 , G01N2015/1452 , G01N2201/0612
Abstract: Optical systems and methods for spectroscopy are described. The optical system may be particularly suitable for Raman spectroscopy and includes a multispectral excitation source, designed to emit monochromatic excitation radiation successively at at least two different excitation wavelengths along a common beam axis; an elongated flow volume with a longitudinal axis, designed to direct a particle flow along the longitudinal axis; an excitation beam path, designed to irradiate the monochromatic excitation radiation into the flow volume at a first position and the second position that are located in the flow volume and the first position is spaced apart from the second position; and a detection device, designed to wavelength-selectively filter and detect a portion of a radiation scattered from the first position at a first filter wavelength and to wavelength-selectively filter and detect a portion of a radiation scattered from the second position at a second filter wavelength.
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100.
公开(公告)号:US09927423B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-27
申请号:US14642776
申请日:2015-03-10
Inventor: Thomas Jentsch , Tobias Stauber , Felizia K. Voss
IPC: G01N33/50 , G01N33/68 , C07K14/705
CPC classification number: G01N33/502 , C07K14/705 , G01N33/6872 , G01N2500/10
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the identification of a channel modulator, such as an agonist or antagonist, that interacts with one or more or LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D and/or LRRC8E and/or protein complexes thereof. The invention further relates to an isolated heteromeric protein complex comprising one or more or LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D and/or LRRC8E for use in such methods, in addition to kits suitable for carrying out such methods. The invention therefore relate preferably to the use of LRRC8 proteins and complexes thereof for the identification of VRAC (VSOAC) modulators.
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